• Title/Summary/Keyword: mirror condition

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A Study on the Mirror Surface Finishing System Using Micro Abrasive Film (마이크로 연마 필름을 이용한 경면 가공 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Bea;Kim, Ki-Soo;Namgung, Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 1997
  • The surface finishing system using the micro abrasive film was designed and manufactured to make the mirror surface of the cylindrical workpices. An experimental study of srface finishing was carried out to investigate the performance of mirror surface finishing system. The surface roughness value of stainless steel was about 0.2 .approx. 0.25 .mu. m Rmax, 0.02 .approx. 0.04 .mu. m Ra, using abrasive grain size of 12, 9 .mu. m. The surface roughness value of chrome coated workpiece was about 0.07 .approx. 0.11 .mu. m Ra using abrasive grain size 3 .mu. m. In the same condition, the chrome coated workpiece has obtained better surface roughness charateristics than the one of stainless steel.

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A Study on the Generation of Mirror-like Surface and Simulation in Grinding Condition by Inprocess Electrolytic Dressing (연속 전해드레싱의 연삭조건변화에 의한 경면생성 및 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • 김정두;이연종
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.2962-2969
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    • 1993
  • Recently, a study on the mirror-like surface grinding of brittle materials is active and as branch of these study, new dressing method for superabrasive wheel, electrolytic inprocess dressing(Elid) was developed. Using Elid, the mirror-like surface of brittle material can be generated without polishing or lapping process. In the future, Elid grinding will take important place in industry. But so far the analysis on Elid grinding was not quantitative but qualitative. In this study, The purpose is the quantitative analysis on Elid grinding by computer simulation, For computer simulation, the mean and the variance of the abrasive distribution were measured by tracing of the grinding wheel with stylus in transverse direction in the case of respective dressing current condition. This measurement result in a density distribution of abrasive by mathematical formulation using statistical method. The prediction of the surface roughness in Elid grinding was based on this density distribution.

Extraction of Factors Effecting Surface Roughness Using the System of Experiments in the Ultra-precision Mirror Surface Finishing (실험 계획법을 이용한 초정밀 경면 연마 가공에서 표면 거칠기에 영향을 미치는 인자의 검출)

  • 배명일;김홍배;김기수;남궁석
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 1998
  • In this study, it is experimented to find factors effecting surface roughness using the system of experiments. in the mirror surface finishing system. (1) The film feed and oscillation frequency in $40{\mu}m$ abrasive film, grinding speed in $30{\mu}m$, and machining time in $15{\mu}m$15 are the main factors effecting the surface roughness. (2) Applying the optimal finishing condition to $40{\mu}m$, $30{\mu}m$, $15{\mu}m$ abrasive finishing film in sequence, it is possible to obtian about Ra 10 nm surface roughness on SM45C workpiece. (3) Application of the system of experments to the micro abrasive grain film finishing was very effective method in the extraction of main factor and optimal condition.

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Fabrication of Large Area Si Mirror for Integrated Optical Pickup by using Magnetorheological Finishing (MRF 공정을 이용한 집적형 광 픽업용 대면적 실리콘 미러 제작)

  • Park S.J.;Lee S.J.;Choi S.M.;Min B.K.;Lee S.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1522-1526
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the fabrication of large area silicon mirror is accomplished by anisotropic etching using MEMS for implementation of integrated optical pickup and the process condition is also established for improving the mirror surface roughness. Until now, few results have been reported about the production of highly stepped $9.74^{\circ}$ off-axis-cut silicon wafer using wet etching. In addition rough surface of the mirror is achieved in case of long etching time. Hence a novel method called magnetorheolocal finishing is introduced to enhancing the surface quality of the mirror plane. Finally, areal peak to valley surface roughness of mirror plane is reduced about 100nm in large area of $mm^2$ and it is applicable to optical pickup using infrared wavelength.

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Differences of EEG Activation in Mirror Neuron System during Action Observation for Occupation-based, Purposeful Activity, Preparatory Method in adult subjects (일반 성인의 작업과 활동의 중재 형태에 대한 행위 관찰 시 거울신경세포 시스템의 EEG 활성도 차이)

  • Ko, Hyo-Eun;Yun, Tae-Won;Chung, Hyun-Ae
    • PNF and Movement
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study aims to identify changes in the mirror neuron system in normal people through mu rhythm during action observation of occupation-based intervention, purposeful activity and prepare a method of intervention form of occupation using occupation and activity. Methods: TThis study aims to identify changes in the mirror neuron system in normal people through mu rhythm during action observation of occupation-based intervention, purposeful activity and prepare a method of intervention form of occupation using occupation and activity. The activation of the mirror neuron system was compaired among 3 condition by oneway ANOVA. Results: The result of analysis showed mu suppression in all conditions. Although all conditions showed mu suppression, there was no significant difference among the conditions. Conclusion: The results suggest that the mirror neuron system is activated during action observation to be able to occupational therapy but the mirror neuron system is not separately activated among the conditions.

Material Analysis and Conservation Treatment for Mother-of-Pearl Floor Mirror at Daejojeon Hall of Changdeokgung Palace, Korea

  • Park, Su Zin;Hwang, In Sun;Yoon, Eun young;Lee, Jang Jon;Song, Ji Ae
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a scientific survey on the material of the mother-of-pearl floor mirror was conducted and conservation treatment processes were introduced. The survey results showed that the mother-of-pearl floor mirror in Daejojeon Hall of Changdeokgung is made of Dalbergia spp., and repair work seems to be done later with shorea spp. FT-IR analysis results showed that the varnishing is similar to the spectrum of lacquer. The metal wheels and metal line decorations set with mother-of-pearl were found to be made of brass based on XRF analysis, and the ingredient ratio showed that these were made in modern times. Foreign materials were stuck on the surface of the mother-of-pearl floor mirror before conservation treatment, which was in a structurally unstable condition owing to some missing submaterials. Conservation treatment was conducted on the damaged area to restore the mirror to its original appearance by using the same species of wood determined from the data obtained through the scientific survey.

Optomechanical Design and Structural Analysis of Linear Astigmatism Free - Three Mirror System Telescope for CubeSat and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

  • Han, Jimin;Lee, Sunwoo;Park, Woojin;Moon, Bongkon;Kim, Geon Hee;Lee, Dae-Hee;Kim, Dae Wook;Pak, Soojong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.38.3-38.3
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    • 2021
  • We are developing an optomechanical design of infrared telescope for the CubeSat and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) which adapts the Linear Astigmatism Free- Three Mirror System in the confocal off-axis condition. The small entrance pupil (diameter of 40 mm) and the fast telescope (f-number of 1.9) can survey large areas. The telescope structure consists of three mirror modules and a sensor module, which are assembled on the base frame. The mirror structure has duplex layers to minimize a surface deformation and physical size of a mirror mount. All the optomechanical parts and three freeform mirrors are made from the same material, i.e., aluminum 6061-T6. The Coefficient of Thermal Expansion matching single material structure makes the imaging performance to be independent of the thermal expansion. We investigated structural characteristics against external loads through Finite Element Analysis. We confirmed the mirror surface distortion by the gravity and screw tightening, and the overall contraction/expansion following the external temperature environment change (from -30℃ to +30℃).

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Mirror-surface Machining Properties of Structural Ceramics using Diamond Abrasives (다이아몬드 지립을 이용한 구조세라믹스의 경면가공 특성)

  • Kim, Yoo-Young;Kwak, Tae-Soo;Kim, Kyung-Nyun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.290-295
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    • 2010
  • This study has been focused on properties of mirror surface grinding technology by ELID(Electrolytic In-process Dressing) for structural ceramics using in high precision structural parts as like semi-conductor manufacturing processes. The experimental studies have been carried out to get mirror surface for grinding of structural ceramics, SiC, $Al_2O_3$ and AlN. Grinding process of the ceramics is carried out with varying mesh type, depth of cut and feed rate using diamond wheel. The machining result of the surface roughness and condition of ground surface, have been analyzed by use of surface roughness tester, SEM, AFM and three dimensional surface profiler measurement system.

A Study on the Machinability of Electroless Nickel by the Ultra-Precision Diamond Turning (초정밀 다이아몬드 터닝에 의한 무전해 니켈의 피삭성 연구)

  • 김우순;김동현;난바의치
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2004
  • The ultra-precision cutting is a key technique for the manufacture of optical components such as aluminium mirrors, electroless nickel mirror, plastic mirror in a variety of advanced science and technology applications. The paper presents experimental results of ultra-precision diamond fuming of electroless nickel materials. In general, the cutting condition such as feed rate and depth of rut, have effect on the surface roughness in ultra-precision diamond turning. To obtain an optimal cutting condition, we studied the effect of the cutting speed. the tool length, the tool nose radius, the feed rate and depth of cut on the surface roughness. So, the relationship of the surface roughness and cutting condition has been clarified. From the experimental results, the machined surface roughnesses were obtained less than 1nm rms.

A case study on design and construction of daylighting system of office building (사무용 건축물의 자연채광 설계 및 시공사례 연구)

  • Kim, Ilho;Choi, Yongjun;Park, Kyoungwoo;Lee, Sungjin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.59.2-59.2
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    • 2010
  • Throughout history, daylight has been a primary source of lighting in buildings, supplemented originally with burned fuels and more recently with electrical energy. Before daylight was supplemented or replaced with electric light in the late 19th-century, consideration of good daylight strategies was essential. As we entered the mid-20th-century, electric light supplanted daylight in buildings in many cases. Fortunately, during the last quarter of the 20th-century and early years of this century, architects and designers have recognized the importance and value of introducing natural light into buildings. There are many simple strategies that can enhance daylighting and reduce the need for electric lights. Good quality daylight is always welcome, but remember that the electric lights must be dimmed or shut off in order for daylighting to save energy. We designed and built mirror systems and vertical daylighting devices to improve daylight condition of office buildings in bad condition because urban density is getting higher. This case study aims to analysis the principles and characteristics of mirror systems and vertical daylighting devices and selected the method that can improve constructability. The results of this study are going to use the back data to set-up the design standards. Hereafter we're going to progress the performance test and product the design manual to improve applicability of daylighting systems at design phase.

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