• 대한수학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.1001-1015
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• 2011

In this article we study the problem to determine all occurring Betti diagrams of varieties $X{\subset}\mathbb{P}^r$ of almost minimal degree, i.e. deg(X) = codim(X; $\mathbb{P}^r$)+2. We describe a realistic picture of how many different kind of Betti diagrams exist at all (Theorem 3.1). By means of the computer algebra system "SINGULAR", we obtain a complete list of all occurring Betti diagrams in the cases where codim$(X,\mathbb{P}^r){\leq}8$.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.487-497
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• 2008

Buchsbaum and Eisenbud showed that every Gorenstein ideal of grade 3 is generated by the submaximal order pfaffians of an alternating matrix. In this paper, we describe a method for constructing a class of type 3, grade 3, perfect ideals which are not Gorenstein. We also prove that they are algebraically linked to an even type grade 3 almost complete intersection.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.387-398
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• 2014

In this paper, we give a structure theorem for a class of Gorenstein ideal of grade 4 which is the sum of an almost complete intersection of grade 3 and a Gorenstein ideal of grade 3 geometrically linked by a regular sequence. We also present the Hilbert function of a Gorenstein ideal of grade 4 induced by a Gorenstein matrix f.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.389-401
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• 2002

We give an upper bound for the degrees of the nonvanishing homology modules of the Schur complex L$\sub$λ/${\mu}$/ø in terms of the depths of the determinantal ideals of ø). Using this fact, we obtain the acyclic theorem for L$\sub$λ/ø and the information concerning the support of the homology modules of L$\sub$λ/${\mu}$/ø.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.75-86
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to apply a newly developed free software program, at low cost and with minimal time, to evaluate the quality of dental and maxillofacial cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. Materials and Methods: A polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) phantom, CQP-IFBA, was scanned in 3 CBCT units with 7 protocols. A macro program was developed, using the free software ImageJ, to automatically evaluate the image quality parameters. The image quality evaluation was based on 8 parameters: uniformity, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), noise, the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), spatial resolution, the artifact index, geometric accuracy, and low-contrast resolution. Results: The image uniformity and noise depended on the protocol that was applied. Regarding the CNR, high-density structures were more sensitive to the effect of scanning parameters. There were no significant differences between SNR and CNR in centered and peripheral objects. The geometric accuracy assessment showed that all the distance measurements were lower than the real values. Low-contrast resolution was influenced by the scanning parameters, and the 1-mm rod present in the phantom was not depicted in any of the 3 CBCT units. Smaller voxel sizes presented higher spatial resolution. There were no significant differences among the protocols regarding artifact presence. Conclusion: This software package provided a fast, low-cost, and feasible method for the evaluation of image quality parameters in CBCT.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.221-230
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• 1988

본 연구의 목적은 마이크로컴퓨터를 사용하여 유압모터로 구성된 전기 유압 서보 시스템의 속도제어를 하는데 있어서 제어방법과 제어기 기본 하드웨어인 마이크로프로세서와 A/D, D/A 변환기의 해상도(resolution)가 전체 시스템의 성능에 미치는 영향을 주로 실험적으로 연구하는데 있다.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.715-736
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• 2012

Brown provided a structure theorem for a class of perfect ideals of grade 3 with type ${\lambda}$ > 0. We introduced a skew-symmetrizable matrix to describe a structure theorem for complete intersections of grade 4 in a Noetherian local ring. We construct a class of perfect ideals I of grade 3 with type 2 defined by a certain skew-symmetrizable matrix. We present the Hilbert function of the standard $k$-algebras R/I, where R is the polynomial ring $R=k[v_0,v_1,{\ldots},v_m]$ over a field $k$ with indeterminates $v_i$ and deg $v_i=1$.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.99-124
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• 2017

The structure theorems [3, 6, 21] for the classes of perfect ideals of grade 3 have been generalized to the structure theorems for the classes of perfect ideals linked to almost complete intersections of grade 3 by a regular sequence [15]. In this paper we obtain structure theorems for two classes of Gorenstein ideals of grade 4 expressed as the sum of a perfect ideal of grade 3 (except a Gorenstein ideal of grade 3) and an almost complete intersection of grade 3 which are geometrically linked by a regular sequence.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.279-287
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• 2012

Let $k$ be a field containing the field $\mathbb{Q}$ of rational numbers and let $R=k[x_{ij}{\mid}1{\leq}i{\leq}m,\;1{\leq}j{\leq}n]$ be the polynomial ring over a field $k$ with indeterminates $x_{ij}$. Let $I_t(X)$ be the determinantal ideal generated by the $t$-minors of an $m{\times}n$ matrix $X=(x_{ij})$. Eagon and Hochster proved that $I_t(X)$ is a perfect ideal of grade $(m-t+1)(n-t+1)$. We give a structure theorem for a class of determinantal ideals of grade 3. This gives us a characterization that $I_t(X)$ has grade 3 if and only if $n=m+2$ and $I_t(X)$ has the minimal free resolution $\mathbb{F}$ such that the second dierential map of $\mathbb{F}$ is a matrix defined by complete matrices of grade $n+2$.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.44-47
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• 2024

Recurrent parotid sialocele is rare and challenging to treat. Treatment options are limited for cases of parotid sialocele that recur despite ductal ligation. This case study presents a patient who underwent wide excision of the right buccal mucosa due to squamous cell carcinoma. During the wide excision, a segment of the parotid duct was excised, and ductal ligation was performed to prevent the occurrence of a sialocele, followed by reconstruction using a folded anterolateral thigh free flap. Twenty-two days after surgery, parotid sialocele occurred despite the initial ductal ligation and subsequent ductal ligation was performed; however, the sialocele recurred. As an alternative therapeutic option, a transdermal scopolamine patch was applied for 3 weeks, with one patch used every 3 days. The results were encouraging, with complete resolution of the sialocele. A transdermal scopolamine offers a noninvasive, convenient method of treating parotid sialocele with minimal side effects. The successful outcome of this case suggests that a transdermal scopolamine can be an effective therapeutic option for recurrent parotid sialocele in conjunction with surgical treatment.