• 복식
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.141-149
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• 2000

The origin and developing process of Highland Dress as a Scottish national dress has been discussed in this study. Parameters affecting transformation process of Highland Dress from regional to national dress over the modernization period during 19 C was analyzed and compared by sociological aspect. Anthony Giddenss social change was applied and divided into three main factors such as political , economic and cultural analysis. The basic requirement of the theory of social change is visual recognization of any cultural changes. Highland Dress as a Scottish national dress has established during modernization in Europe within short period(18C -early 20C) and the Highland tartan as a military dress was transformed to be a civilian dress during 19-20 C. It shows social changes affecting on costume pattern and eventually costume in particular time could be an indicator of social changed. Throughout the study of the functional role of costume in Scotland is able to clarify the understanding of acculturation phenomenon through cultural, political and economic changes.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.2
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• pp.27-31
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• 2006

With the fast developing pace, the Galileo system is entering the navigation stage with high profile. At the same time, U.S. is accelerating his GPS modernization schedule, and Russian also begins to resuscitate their GLONASS. Moreover, Chinese Beidou system has also joined the satellite navigation family with low profile already. And of course Japanese QZSS even moves forward. Along with the bitter competition in technology, finance, market and even military affairs, all these systems will firmly benefit each other and massively extend the role of civil satellite navigation industry in the future. The Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) would be almost certain to include above major satellite navigation systems. Thus how to utilize the navigation satellite resource for world peace and promote the progress of mankind should be the key issue of this century.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.321-337
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• 2018

본 연구는 우리나라 병영도서관의 효율적인 운영과 가치를 지향하는 공간 및 서비스 역할과 기능을 재수립하고 미래 지향적인 운영 방향성을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 병영도서관 관련 법, 제도 등 운영 체제 및 관리 현황, 병영도서관 협력 사업 현황 등을 조사하였다. 또한 전문가 인터뷰를 통해 법/제도, 인프라/시설, 장서, 서비스/인력 등의 병영도서관 운영 및 서비스의 한계점을 분석하고 병영도서관 운영 관련 개선 방안을 도출하고자 하였다. 이를 토대로 인적자원, 시설/설비, 장서/자료, 서비스 등의 효율적 운영방안 기준을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 장병들의 정보요구 충족 및 독서 진흥에 기여하고 사회변화를 선도하는 병영도서관의 발전방안 수립을 위한 정책적 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Strategy21
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• 통권40호
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• pp.162-189
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• 2016

This research deals with the PLAN's capabilities and its implication for regional security, and suggests some measures for maritime security cooperation among regional states. China has began to focus its national strategy more on 'rising as a new maritime power' since the 18th Party Convention in November 2012. Chinese new strategy aims at building a strong navy, contributing economic prosperity and national security, and thus elevating its prestige in international society. Most of all, building a strong navy is the foremost task at this time, and that is why the PLAN has the priority for military modernization. Chinese new maritime strategy could cause naval arms race in East Asia and aggravate maritime territorial disputes among concerned parties. It is the time for regional states to discuss some measures to build confidence, such as arms control of naval weapons, establishment of multilateral maritime security mechanism, and foundation of regional security regime, thus enhancing regional maritime cooperation.

• Strategy21
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• 통권43호
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• pp.5-28
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• 2018

The tensions between the U.S and China, which form the two pillars of the G2 era, seem to have persisted even after the Trump administration inaugurated. The strong confrontation between the two in recent foreign security issues may drive to develop an inadvertent military conflict, and it is high likely to occur in the maritime are. The purpose of this study is not only to analyze the balance of modernized naval forces in the PLAN through naval strategy changes and weapons system modernization trend, but also to predict the impact of the geographical proximity difference on the balance of naval forces in the disputed areas. It examined the impact of distance and geography on naval power by assessing the modernization pattern of the PLAN and capabilities in the context of two scenarios at different distances from China by 2020: one centered on Taiwan and the other on the Spratly Islands. The PLAN's strategy had impact on operational concept and forces construction. First, from the viewpoint of operation operational concept, it can be seen that the passive defense is changing into active defense. Second, in terms of power construction, it can threaten the surface and submarines of U.S power from a distance. And they generated follow three features; The ocean is not the focus of Chinese submarines, Horizontal and vertical expansion of Chinese naval vessels, The improvement of the suppression ability as the Chinese naval modernization ratio increases. The strength of the PLAN is dominant over the U.S in terms of reserves, and it can complement the qualitative deterioration by utilizing nearby bases in the vicinity of the mainland, such as the Taiwan Strait. However, due to the shortage of aircraft carriers, there is a possibility that it will take some time to secure the advantage of air and ocean in the amphibious operation. Therefore, as the dispute is prolonged, China may fail to achieve its original goal. In addition, the lack of cutting edge Commanding Ships may bring to weaken the C2 capabilities. At results, it is expected that PLAN will not be able to have a superiority in the short term due to lagging behind U.S advanced technology. Nevertheless, PLAN has strengthened its naval power through modernization sufficiently and it is highly likely to use force. Especially, it is more likely in the region where the naval power operation like the Taiwan Strait is possible with the almost equality to that of the United States. China will continue to use its naval forces to achieve a rapid and decisive victory over U.S in the close area from the land.

• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권4호
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• pp.289-350
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• 2006

The world has been rapidly restructured in an agenda of national security from center of military strength to that of economic strength since the post cold-war era China military leadership-division carried out RMA through learning of a lesson from Gulf war in 1990 -1991 and Iraq war in 2003, thus the leadership-division made an attempt to convert the military system to a technical intensive system. The principle based on RMA of China military is (National defense strategy) drafted by the central military committee 1985 and (Four modernization general principles) 1978. China has introduced Russian high-technological arms and equipment in order to build up the military arms greatly thanks to an economical development, and they take pragmatism line as chinese socialism with their strategy to make secure a position as military powers such as they successfully launched a manned spacecraft and are building an air-craft carrie and soon. USA has a theory of dichotomy whether a country is a cooperator for USA, or not. and also enemy or friend since 9.11terror, thus USA is different from their direction of police. This is because USA stands a position as the superpower of the supremacy hegemony of the world. We must be carefully aware that USA considers as important area for Middle east, West south Asia, Central Asia and Northwest Asia to meet the demands of 2lcentury. Accordingly, the focus of USA's military strategy will be probably concentrated at the above mentioned four areas. On the other hand, USA enjoys such a superpower position due to collapse of USSR which was the past main enemy since the post cold war era. We could give an conclusive example as fact that USA has recurred to unilateralism But USA carry on the military operations to the terror groups at global around by converting thje military strike strategy to pre-emptive strike strategy since9.11 terror, 2001. USA seeks for transformation to the mobile military forces with light-quantity oriented in order to carry on such the military operations and makes progress GPR, And the USA forces in Korea makes progress a military renovation as part of such a military strategy. On the other hand, USA promotes the measures of choose for the countries standing at the crossroads of strategy and carries forward a main scheme of provision for four priority aims that the leaders of a hostile country and mis-country shall be prohibited from use and obtainment of weapons of mass destruction. Accordingly, this treatise found out a significant meaning to have an effect on the national security in the korean peninsula.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.83-95
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 도시 내 군 복지시설의 민간 활용방안을 모색하여 군의 복지 증진과 지역사회와의 상생 방안을 모색하는 데 있다. 군 복지시설 민간 활용의 개념은 민간이 군 복지시설을 활용해 추가적인 효용이나 부가가치를 창출하는 활동을 의미하며, 민간이 해당 시설을 이용하는 것과 민간의 개발행위로 시설의 고도화나 유휴부지의 개발을 모두 포함하는 개념이다. 군 복지시설은 군 장병들과 가족들의 복지 증진 차원에서 매우 중요한 시설이지만, 대부분의 서설이 노후화되어 건물의 리모델링을 통한 시설의 현대화가 필요한 실정이다. 도시 측면에서 군 복지시설은 주민 친화적인 시설로 인식되어 있어 지역사회와 함께 활용할 수 있는 좋은 도시 자원이기도 하다. 본 연구에서 시행한 주민 설문조사 결과 군 복지시설은 주민들에게 더 이상 기피 시설이 아니며, 민간 활용의 필요성에 대해 긍정적으로 응답하였다. 따라서 군 복지시설의 민간 활용은 활용은 군의 복지 증진과 지역사회에 필요한 시설을 제공할 수 있는 기최의 공간으로 그 활용방안을 모색할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 군 복지시설 중 민간 활용이 가능한 시설을 도출하기 위해 전국 108개 복지시설 중 영외에 있는 시설 80개를 분석하였다. 그 결과 도시 내 9개 시설에 대해 민간 활용이 가능할 것으로 분석되었으며 민간 활용방식의 유형으로 3가지를 방안을 제시하였다. 정책제언으로는 군 복지 확대를 위한 민간 참여 활성화와 군과 지역이 상생할 수 있는 제도적 기반 마련 방안을 제시하였다, 또한 군 복지시설의 효율적인 개발방식과 다양한 주체 간의 거버넌스 구축방안 등 군의 복지 증진과 도시의 환경을 동시에 개선하기 위한 정책 방향을 제시하였다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.576-591
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• 2008

This study was performed to investigate the sanitation management and the sanitation knowledge of managers in military foodservice by questionnaires and inspection of foodservice facilities. Thirty managers working in military foodservice were given questionnaires and the related facilities located in the northern part of Kyeongki-Do, Korea were inspected. Most of the facilities(76.%) were built more than ten years ago, they are now decreptit and the internal temperature was high with poor ventilation in the kitchen. An education program on sanitation was conducted less than four times a month (63.3%) while the education materials and resources from the upper-unit(80%) along with their self-renewment of data was poor(once a month, 60%). In the sanitation knowledge examination, the percentage of correct answers were 76% in terms of facilities, 72% in terms of personal sanitation, 71% in terms of receiving and storage, 63% in terms of the environment and 57% in terms of the cooking process. The results of this study suggest that the modernization of foodservice facilities and equipment, along with additional sanitation machinery and equipment, a guaranteed working environment and upgraded sanitation education will be required to improve the sanitation management in military foodservice.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.15-33
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• 2011

The late $19^{th}$ and early $20^{th}$ centuries of Korea were the times when the Confucianism (牲理學) ideology was shaken heavily under the influences of modernism and capitalism by Western and Japanese military and political-economic forces. Under such circumstances, alteration of clothing was much influenced by ideologies than changes in social structure or technological advance. In this study, an ideology was defined as "the force which drives people into a particular social order". Ideologies were postulated as an ongoing process of socialization with dialectic features rather than being a static state. Comparative analyses on conflict structures and different clothing patterns symbolizing the ideologies of the Ruling (支配) and the Opposition (對抗) were conducted. Investigating dresses as representations of ideologies is to reconsider the notion of dichotomous confrontation between the conservatives (守舊派) and the progressives (開化派) and a recognition of Koreans' passively accepting modernity during the Japanese occupation. This may also have contributed to enlightening Koreans about modernization. Here are the results. First, the theoretical review found that ideologies were represented by not only symbols of discourse, but also dresses, and that dresses embodied both physical and conceptual systems presenting differences between ideologies and their natures, Second, during the late 19th century Korea, conflict between conservatives' Hanbok (韓服) and progressives' Western suits (洋服) was found. Moderate progressives showed their identity by "Colored Clothing" (深色衣), and radical progressives by black suits with short hair (黑衣斷髮) or by western suits (洋服). The ultimate goal of both parties was a "Modern Nation". With these efforts, pale jade green coats and traditional hats symbolizing the nobleman class was eliminated within 30 years from 1880 to 1910, and then simple robes and short hair emerged. However, the powerful Japanese army had taken over the hegemony of East Asia, and Korea was sharply divided into modernization and pro-Japanese camps. Third, during the time of Japanese colonial rule, the dress codes having set by the modernization policies during the time of enlightenment were abandoned and colonial uniforms for the colonial system was meticulously introduced. During this period, Western or Japanese-style uniforms were the symbol of the ruling ideology. In the mean time, Hanbok, particularly "White Clothing (白衣)", emerged as a representation of the opposition ideology. However, due to Japan's coercive power and strong zeal for "Great orient (大東亞)", white clothing remained as a mere symbol. Meanwhile, Reformists (實力養成論者) movement toward improving quality of life followed a similar path of the Japanese policies and was eventually incorporated into the ruling ideology. Fourth, dresses as representations of ruling ideologies were enforced by organizational powers, such as organizations and laws, and binding policies, and changes in such dresses were more significant when the ruling ideologies were stronger. Clothing of the opposition ideology was expressed as an aggregation of public consciousness. During the period, the subjects of ruling ideology and the objects who were granted modernization benefits were different although their drives for colored clothing with short hair (色衣斷髮) for modernization were similar.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.105-112
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• 2018

한국과 베트남은 1992년 수교 이후 정치, 경제, 문화적으로 폭넓은 교류협력을 이어왔다. 2018년 3월, 문재인 대통령은 신남방정책의 핵심 파트너인 베트남을 공식 방문하여 교역확대와 한반도 평화정착을 위한 포괄적 협력방안을 논의했다. 2018년 4월에 열린 한(韓) 베트남 국방장관 회담에서는 해양안보, 방산협력, UN PKO 활동, 유해발굴, 인도적 지원 등 국방 방산 전분야 협력증진을 골자로 하는 '국방협력에 관한 공동비전 성명'을 체결했다. 현재 베트남은 남중국해를 둘러싸고 중국과 도서영유권 분쟁을 겪고 있으며 이에 대응하기 위해 군 현대화와 군비증강에 박차를 가하고 있다. 특히 해상전력을 강화하기 위해 미국과 러시아, 인도, 프랑스 등과 이념을 초월하여 대외군사협력을 강화하고 있다. 이러한 배경에서 한(韓) 베트남 교류협력은 기존의 경제 문화적 교류를 넘어 군사협력으로 범위를 확대해나갈 필요성이 있다고 판단된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 수교 26주년을 맞은 한(韓) 베트남 관계를 재조명하고 'Next China'로 성장한 베트남과의 군사협력 발전방안을 모색하고자 한다. 이를 위해 베트남의 안보환경과 군사전략을 분석하고, 방산분야를 중심으로 한 군사협력 추진전략을 제시하였다.