• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.51-57
• /
• 1996

The purpose of this study were to examine the difference of the effect of CAI and students’attitude to Home Economics Class through CAI. 120 girl students of the first year were chosen at B middle school in Daegu. Among them each 30 students were classified into 4 groups； High Intelligence group/Individual learning pattern, High Intelligence group/Small group learning pattern, Low Intelligence group/Individual learning pattern, Low Intelligence group/Small group learning pattern. The task of learning was “management of washing”Unit of the second grade. The data were processed with Cronbach’s ${\alpha}$, t-test, ANOVA by SPSS/PC(sup)+. The research findings are as follows： 1. In the verification of CAI Learning effect according to student group pattern, there is no difference between Individual learning pattern and Small group learning pattern in Achivement and Retention of learning. 2. In the verification of CAI Learning effect according to student intelligence level, there is no difference between High Intelligence group and Low Intelligence group in Achivement and Retention of learning. 3. The result of students’attitude to Home Economics Class verificated is an follows. (1) Individual learning pattern is more attensive than Small group learning pattern, but there is no difference in Intelligence level. (2) Low Intelligence group is more positive than High Intelligence group, and Small group learning pattern is more positive than Individual learning pattern in a view of Home Economics Class after using CAI.

• 한국가정과학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.83-95
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study was to research adolescents' practical awareness about the contents(classify them into four units, choice and dressing of clothes, textile and management of clothes, design and sewing of clothes, knitting and embroidery) clothing and textiles education in their real life. This is the investigation of which 730(middle school students 246, high school students 248, university students 236) girl students located in Junrabukdo and Choongchungnam. In this statistical analysis. SPSS 10.0 for Windows Program was utilized to calculate percentage, mean and standard deviation. Also, these materials wert verified by t-test, One-way Anova. The main results of obtained this study are as follows. Adolescents' practical awareness about the contents of clothing and textiles education in their real life appears to be low(only 8 items were over median point of 3.0) There was a significant difference in practical awareness of contents of clothing and textiles education according to early$.$middle$.$latter adolescents and demographic variables differed significantly. These results should be provide fundamental information for improving students' critical practice in their real life. Since this study has touched only limited research on the topic of clothing and textiles education, it is essential that further research covering a wider array of themes be done in the future.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.81-94
• /
• 2004

본 연구는 전북지역 중학교 3학년생 529명을 대상으로 기술$\cdot$가정 교과서의 주생활 교육내용에 대한 관심도와 활용도와의 관련성을 밝힘으로써 앞으로 효율적인 주생활 교육과정 운영에 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하는데 목적을 두었다. 본 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 중학생의 주생활 교육내용의 영역별 관심도는 전체적으로 중간정도였다. 모든 영역에서 인구통계적 변인에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 관심도는 '생활공간의 활용' '실내환경과 설비' '주택의 유지와 보수' 의 세 영역에서 전체적으로 남학생이 여학생보다. 학생의 학업성적이 중위권 이상일수록, 부모의 학력은 고등학교 졸업이상일수록. 가정의 사회경제적 지위가 중위권 이상 높을수록 학생들의 관심도가 높게 나타났다. 주생활 교육내용 활용도도 중간정도이며. 모든 영역에서 인구통계적 변인에 따라 유의한 차이가 났다. 즉, 세 영역에서 전체적으로 남학생이 여학생보다. 학생의 학업성적이 중위권 이상일수록, 부모의 학력은 고등학교 졸업 이상일수록 아버지의 직업이 전문직이거나 행정관리직 일수록. 가정의 사회경제적 지위가 중위권 이상으로 높을 수록 학생들의 활용도가 높게 나타났다. 중학생의 주생활 교육내용에 대한 관심도와 활용도의 상호 관련성은 의미있는(p<.01) 수준에서 정적인 상관관계를 나타내 주생활 교육내용에 관심도가 높을수록 실생활에 활용하려는 태도가 매우 높았으며. 긍정적인 활용태도를 갖는다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 앞으로 주생활 교육내용이 학습자의 적극적인 관심을 유발하고 실생활의 문제점을 해결하며 미래사회에 적응해 나가는 데 도움을 주기 위해서는, 변화하는 사회와 가족형태를 반영하고 그 속에서 가장 기본적인 인간의 욕구충족이나 의사소통, 역할수행 등에서 야기되는 문제점을 창의적으로 해결할 수 있는 교육내용이 개발되어야 한다. 또한 환경오염. 에너지 절약. 자원의 재활용 둥의 개념과 실천방법도 다양한 측면에서 논의하여야 할 것이다. 실생활에서 학습자가 실천할 수 있도록 도움을 주는 방법을 찾아내어 가능한 범위 내에서 점진적인 개선을 한다면 보다 좋은 결과를 이룰 수 있을 것으로 본다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
• /
• 제39권7호
• /
• pp.674-683
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the obesity and weight control prevalence according to the gender and weight control attempt among middle school students in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, Korea. The mean age of subjects were 14.4 years old. The mean height, weight and BMI value of boy students were 164.0 cm, 53.0 kg, and $19.7kg/m^2$, respectively, and the mean height, weight and BMI value of girl students were 159.4 cm, 49.8kg, and $19.6kg/m^2$, respectively. Both weight and BMI value of the weight loss attempt groups were significantly heavier and higher than those of the other groups (p < 0.01). In the perception on the body image, the girls perceived themselves to be more fat compared to boys, and the weight loss attempt group perceived their body image to be more fat compared to the other groups (p < 0.001). As for the interest degree of weight control, the interest degree of girls was higher than that of boys (p < 0.01). According to weight control attempt, in the order of the weight loss attempt group, the weight gain attempt group and the no weight control attempt group, the interest degree was significantly higher (p < 0.001). In the frequency and hours of exercise, there was significant difference by gender (p < 0.001). According to weight control attempt, the weight gain attempt group exercised more frequently than the other attempt groups (p < 0.01).

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.79-97
• /
• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 2015 개정 교육과정에 따른 중학교 가정 교과서의 활동과제에 나타난 민주시민역량을 분석하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 2015 개정 교육과정에 따른 중학교 기술 가정 교과서 6종(총 12권)의 활동과제를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 3가지 민주시민역량군 중에서는 '시민성 역량군'의 내용이 가장 많이 다루어졌으며, 민주시민역량은 '신뢰와 가치(F)' 역량의 빈도가 가장 높았다. 교육과정 영역별로는 '인간 발달과 가족' 영역에서, 핵심 역량별로는 '관계'에서, 내용 요소별로는 '가족의 의사 소통과 갈등 관리'에서 민주시민역량 내용을 가장 많이 다루고 있었다. 출판사별로는 'KH' 교과서의 민주시민역량 활동과제 빈도가 가장 높았다. 가정과교육과 민주시민역량 사이의 관련성으로 볼 때, 앞으로 가정교과를 통해 학생들이 가정의 삶에서 민주시민역량을 키울 수 있는 수업 실천에 대한 다양한 연구가 필요하다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제47권10호
• /
• pp.73-85
• /
• 2009

The purpose of this study was to examine whether uniform reforming behavior in high school girls is related to body image distortion, and to obtain objective data to help in guiding students in the wearing of uniforms at school. 661 freshmen and junior girls at six high schools in Kwangju city responded to questionnaires. The data was analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Pearson’s product-moment correlations using the SPSS 12.0 program. According to their body satisfaction level, three groups (haggard distortion, normal, overweight distortion) were identified. The data showed that a few high school girls were unable to recognize their body types correctly. It also indicated that school uniform reforming behaviors in high school girls were not related to their body image or body satisfaction level. So, it seems that students need guidance in the building up of an objective body image and wearing uniforms to fit their body types.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2023

Objectives: This study aims to identify influencing factors of disaster nursing competency among school health teachers. Methods: Data were collected from 110 school health teachers at the offfice of education in G province using a convenience sampling method. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis. Results: There was a significant difference in disaster nursing competency according to the general characteristics of the subjects in terms of clinical nurse work experience (t=3.40, p=.001) and disaster education experience (t=2.80, p=.006). Disaster perception and disaster nursing competency showed a significant positive correlation (r=.43, p<.001). In final analysis, disaster perception (𝛽=.35, p<.001), career as a nurse (𝛽=.23, p=.009), experience in disaster education (𝛽=.17, p=.048) was found to have a significant effect on disaster nursing competency. Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, disaster perception should be raised to improve the disaster nursing competency of school health teachers. Speicalized disaster nursing & health education based on their experience before appointing school health teachers and disaster response simulation training tailored to school field conditions should be regularly conducted.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.143-156
• /
• 2006

본 연구에서는 고등학생이 가정과 교과에서 건강가정에 관한 교육으로 어떠한 내용을 요구하는지 알아보았다. 이를 통하여 가정과 교과에서 건강가정에 관한 교육의 새로운 교육 방향을 모색하고, 그에 합당한 교육내용을 구성 하는데 에 필요한 기초 자료를 제공 할 수 있을 것이다. 연구대상은 서울 및 경기도 소재 고등학교 2학년생 550명으로 하였으며, 설문조사를 실시하였다. 고등학생의 가정과 교과에서 건강가정에 관한 교육 요구도를 알아본 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성별에 따른 고등학생들의 가정과 교과에서 건강가정에 관한 교육 요구도는 남학생이 3.63, 여학생이 3.66으로 나타났으며, 남학생은 '결혼과 부모됨', '가족간의 대화방법' '영양관리', '가정경제', '의복 주거관리', '가정문화' 영역의 순으로 여학생은 '결혼과 부모됨', '가족간의 대화방법', '영양관리', '가정문화', '의복 주거관리' 영역의 순으로 요구도가 높게 났다. 전체적인 요구도는 3.64로 중간 이상의 요구도를 보였으며 '결혼과 부모됨', '가족간의 대화방법', '영양관리', '가정경제', '의복 주거관리', '가정문화' 영역의 순으로 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 가족배경 변인에 따른 고둥학생의 가정과 교과에서 건강가정에 관한 교육 요구도는 학교계열, 가족형태, 부모의 학력, 부모의 직업, 가계월소득에 따라 유의미한 차이가 나타났다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.253-260
• /
• 2013

This study was focused on the relationships between menstrual history and psychological variables in middle school girls. The study included 165 students. Self image, optimism and self-efficacy are measured structured questionnaires each. Statistical analysis was performed using t-test, ANOVA and Scheffe's test. The proportion of the students with bleeding period less than 7 days was higher in the group with high self image(p=.002). The self image was higher in the group who take analgesics occasionally than the group who take daily(p=.009) and in the group with irregular menstruation(p=.024). Emotional tone was higher in the group with irregular menstruation(p=.008), and psychopathology was higher in the group who take analgesics occasionally(p=.008). Family relationship was higher in the group with bleeding period less than 7 days(p=.004), in the group who take analgesics occasionally(p=.007) and in the group with irregular menstruation(p=.015). Mastery and coping was higher in the group with bleeding period less than 7 days(p=.026). Adaptation was higher in the group with irregular menstruation(p=.034). Also optimism was higher in the group with bleeding period less than 7 days(p=.005), in the group who experienced menorrhalgia a few years after menarche(p=.014) and the group with irregular menstruation(p=.027). Self-efficacy was higher in the group of polymenorrhea(p=.029). Because menstruation is related with psychiatric factors, it is necessary to ask menstruation history and psychiatric status. This study can be used in the development of the questionnaire for the oriental medical examination.

• Journal of Community Nutrition
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.86-90
• /
• 2004

This study was designed to assess the iron nutritional status and anemia of middle school girls in Ulsan City, who were evaluated with a questionnaire, measurement of hematological indices. The average height and weight of respondents were 154.81$\pm$6.28cm and 48.51$\pm$8.80kg, respectively. Mean daily energy intake was 1815.72$\pm$328.04kcal and iron intake was 15.13$\pm$4.50mg. The average hemoglobin concentration of subjects was 11.98$\pm$0.78g/dl, and the average hematocrit level was 36.62$\pm$2.21%. Transferrin saturationTS (%) was 25.58$\pm$9.82%, and the ferritin level was 40.45$\pm$23.03ng/ml. Iron deficiency anemia among the subjects was estimated as 54.2% by using hemoglobin(<12g/이), 33.9% by hematocrit (<36%). The clinical symptoms relating anemia were measured with 4 Likert scale (1 : never, 4 : often), 'tired out easily (2.34$\pm$0.92)' was the highest, followed by 'feel dizzy always (2.26$\pm$0.85)', 'decreasing ability to concentrate (2.23$\pm$0.77)', 'get a cold easily (2.19$\pm$0.82)', 'have a headache (2.10$\pm$0.79)', 'poor memory (2.09$\pm$0.83)', 'no appetite (1.99$\pm$0.85)', As for the correlation between iron parameter and clinical symptoms related to anemia, the hematocrit rate was negatively correlated with 'get a cold easily', 'pale face', 'feeling blue', 'difficult digestion' (p<0.05). The level of iron was negatively correlated with 'tired out easily', 'get a cold easily' (p<0.05) and TS (%) were negatively correlated with 'tired out easily (p<0.05)', 'get a cold easily (p<0.01). Our study resulted that the prevalence of a iron deficiency of a middle school girl is very high, therefore the guidelines for iron supplementation and nutritional education to improve their iron status should be provided.