• Title/Summary/Keyword: microreactor

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Design and Evaluation of a Uniform Flow Microreactor (균일 유동 마이크로 반응기의 설계와 검증)

  • Park, Ji-Min;Yi, Seung-Jae;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a design method to provide uniform flow in a microreactor. Uniform momentum approach is adopted with 10 pillars before and after the chamber having a different slope inlet channel. The slope and number of pillars are two factors to make a uniform flow in the microreactor, covering the hexagonal gold layer. The CFD analysis about the designed microreactor is carried out and the velocity vector field measurements are made in the fabricated microreactor by micro PIV technique. The uniformity of microreactor flow was confirmed by both numerical simulation and experimental results.

A numerical analysis of the degradation of VOC in the photocatalytic microreactors with different inner geometries (광촉매 마이크로 반응기의 내부 형상에 따른 VOC 분해특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Yong, Jung-Kwon;Kim, Chang-Nyung;Youm, Min-Qou
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2896-2900
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    • 2007
  • A numerical analysis was carried out to investigate the degradation of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) in photocatalytic microreactors with different inner geometries. Two different cases of microreactor were considered, namely, one microreactor has bump on the channel and the other has no bump on the channel. The removal efficiency of VOC has been calculated by the Langmuir-Hinshelwood reaction rate equation that was obtained from the experimental results. From the numerical calculations, it was observed that the conversion ratio of VOC for the microchannel with bump is about 4.5% greater than the microchannel without bump. And the mass transfer characteristics in the microreactor are also shown in numerical results. These results can be used effectively for the photocatalytic numerical analysis.

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Preparation of Melamine Resin Microcapsules by Using Microreactor with Telomeric Surfactants

  • Hideto Shosenji;Misaki Korenori;Katsuki Ito;Yutaka Kuwahara;Tsuyoshi Sawada;Park, Soo-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2003
  • Melamine resin microcapsules with mean sizes from 500 to 600 m were prepared by using a micro-tubular reactor (microreactor) with toluene and sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) as emulsifiers. Conventional stirring method with telomeric surfactant in place of SDS produced microcapsules with mean sizes from 100 to 200 nm. Preparation by means of microreactor method with telomeric surfactant gave microcapsules with sizes below 200 nm in narrow particle size distribution. TG analysis revealed that the microcapsules contained 50 wt% of toluene.

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Preparation of Chitosan Microcapsules by Using Microreactor

  • Takehara, Kohsuke;Kuwahara, Yutaka;Takafuji, Makoto;Sawada, Tsuyoshi;Ihara, Hirotaka;Shosenji, Hideto;Park, Soo-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.41-42
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    • 2008
  • Chitosan microcapsules were prepared by microreactor method and conventional batch method using glutaraldehyde as a cross-linking agent and L-a-phosphatidylcholine as an emulsifier. The mean particle sizes of microcapsules prepared by microreactor and batch method were 1.10 and 1.96 mm, respectively. The former microcapsules showed narrower size distribution than those of the latter one.

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A study of aldol condensation reaction product using a microreactor (마이크로 반응기를 적용한 알돌 축합반응 생성물 제조연구)

  • Kim Young-Jun;Lee Sang-Seo;Son Sung-Kwang;Song Kwang-Ho;Choe Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.543-544
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    • 2006
  • 3-methyl-2-cyclopentenone is a valuable reaction intermediate for various high value added products. 3-methyl-2-cyclopentenone is not only expensive but also difficult to produce. 3-methyl-2-cyclopentenone can be synthesized by base catalyzed intermolecular aldol condensation. In this work, we studied a simple and practical method for synthesizing 3-methyl-2-cyclopentenone. Experimental results showed the advantages of the continuous flow process using a microreactor with kenic mixers for the synthesis of 3-methyl-2-cyclopentenone.

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Integrated function evaluation of efficient micromixer and application to glucose-catalysts reaction (효율적인 Micromixer의 통합된 기능 평가 및 Glucose-Catalysts 반응에 적용)

  • Kim, Duck-Joong;Baek, Ju-Yeoul;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the PDMS based micromixer having 3-dimension triangular structure has been developed for the reaction of samples in the micro volume. The mixing efficiency was measured according to the change of Reynolds number (Re: 0.08, 0.8, 8, 16) and channel height (100, 200, $300{\mu}m$). Total length of mixing region is 7.4 mm and the measured mixing efficiencies at the outlet were over 85 %. Within the mixing length 2.4 mm, the mixing efficiencies were more than 70 % at any Reynolds numbers, and this indicates the strong mixing has occurred inside the mixing channel due the triangular structures. By employing these 2 mixers, we have fabricated the microreactor to detect the glucose-catalysts reaction. The microreactor showed good reactivity of glucose and enzymes with the small amount of sample solution.

Effects of the TiO2 nanostructures for water purification in optofluidic microreactor (TiO2 광촉매 나노구조에 따른 광유체 미세반응기 정수 효과)

  • Hyunah, Kwon;Hyejeong, Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2022
  • The shortage of available freshwater is a major global issue worldwide and an increasing demand for clean water requires efficient water purification strategies. Here we describe a method to drastically increase the efficiency of a microreactor for photocatalytic water purification. To find out how the shape of the catalyst affects water purification, nanostructured catalysts of different structures, such as dense film, nanorod, and nanohelix, are prepared and their water purification characteristics are analyzed. Compared to the flat catalyst, the nanostructured catalyst showed a distinct ability in its pollutant degradation, but the detailed structural variation does not significantly affect the water purification. To further increase efficiency, we apply a micromixer to nanorod-based microreactor, which allows even enhanced mass transfer. This enables the solution of the water purification problem and greatly contributes to the industries where the efficiency of photocatalytic activity has attracted extensive interest.

Fabrication of the temperature controllable microreactor for trypsin treatment (온도 조절이 가능한 트립신 전처리 반응침의 제작)

  • Sim, Tae-Seok;Lee, Kook-Nyung;Joo, Hwang-Soo;Kim, Dae-Weon;Kim, Byung-Gee;Kim, Yong-Hyup;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2003
  • In the research of proteomics, mass spectrometry analysis is the essential method for identification of the unknown proteins. Trypsin treatment for the sample preparation of mass spectrometry is the inevitable procedure[1]. However, sample preparation procedure is cumbersome and time consuming. To resolve these problems, Temperature controllable microreactor was designed and fabricated. It consists of metering chamber, micro channel, reaction chamber, platinum (Pt) thin film heater and a temperature sensor so that micro metering and mixture of reagent with temperature control can be done on the same chip. The total size of the fabricated microreactor was $37{\times}30{\times}1\;mm^3$ and the size of channel cross section was $200{\times}100{\mu}m^2$. PID temperature controller was realized using NI DAQ, PCI-MIO-l6E-1 board and LabVIEW program.

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