• Title/Summary/Keyword: metric distance

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A Comparison of Distance Metric Learning Methods for Face Recognition (얼굴인식을 위한 거리척도학습 방법 비교)

  • Suvdaa, Batsuri;Ko, Jae-Pil
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.711-718
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    • 2011
  • The k-Nearest Neighbor classifier that does not require a training phase is appropriate for a variable number of classes problem like face recognition, Recently distance metric learning methods that is trained with a given data set have reported the significant improvement of the kNN classifier. However, the performance of a distance metric learning method is variable for each application, In this paper, we focus on the face recognition and compare the performance of the state-of-the-art distance metric learning methods, Our experimental results on the public face databases demonstrate that the Mahalanobis distance metric based on PCA is still competitive with respect to both performance and time complexity in face recognition.

Quantification of Entire Change of Distributions Based on Normalized Metric Distance for Use in PSAs

  • Han, Seok-Jung;Chun, Moon-Hyun;Tak, Nam-Il
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.270-282
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    • 2001
  • A simple measure of uncertainty importance based on normalized metric distance to quantify the entire change of cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) has been developed for use in probability safety assessments (PSAs). The metric distance measure developed in this study reflects the relative impact of distributional changes of inputs on the change of an output distribution, white most of the existing uncertainty importance measures reflect the magnitude of relative contribution of input uncertainties to the output uncertainty. Normalization is made to make the metric distance measure a dimensionless quantity. The present measure has been evaluated analytically for various analytical distributions to examine its characteristics. To illustrate the applicability and strength of the present measure, two examples are provided. The first example is an application of the present measure to a typical problem of a system fault tree analysis and the second one is for a hypothetical non-linear model. Comparisons of the present result with those obtained by existing uncertainty importance measures show that the metric distance measure is a useful tool to express the measure of uncertainty importance in terms of the relative impact of distributional changes of inputs on the change of an output distribution.

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An In-depth Study on Applying Metric Weighting to Space Syntax (공간구문론에의 거리가중개념 적용에 관한 심층 연구)

  • Kim, Minseok;Piao, Gensong
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2018
  • Applying metric(distance) factor as weighting to spatial syntax is known to not contribute to the explanatory power for the human movement behavior as compared to the geometric(angle) factor according to the negative results of several related studies. However, Kim & Piao (2017) assumed that there is not a problem of the metric factor itself but a problem of the way of applying the metric factor as weighting, and presented a new possibility of the metric factor as weighting by proposing and verifying the methods of applying the metric weighting, which are different from the existing ones. The purpose of this study is to propose advanced methods of applying the metric weighting to space syntax, and to verify whether they contribute to the improvement of explanatory power of space syntax analysis. In this paper, we propose functions for combined depth of distance-step that combine the distance-weighted depth function with the step depth function and apply them to axial segment analysis to check the improvement of explanatory power of them.

Mesh Simplification Algorithm Using Differential Error Metric (미분 오차 척도를 이용한 메쉬 간략화 알고리즘)

  • 김수균;김선정;김창헌
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.31 no.5_6
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    • pp.288-296
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new mesh simplification algorithm using differential error metric. Many simplification algorithms make use of a distance error metric, but it is hard to measure an accurate geometric error for the high-curvature region even though it has a small distance error measured in distance error metric. This paper proposes a new differential error metric that results in unifying a distance metric and its first and second order differentials, which become tangent vector and curvature metric. Since discrete surfaces may be considered as piecewise linear approximation of unknown smooth surfaces, theses differentials can be estimated and we can construct new concept of differential error metric for discrete surfaces with them. For our simplification algorithm based on iterative edge collapses, this differential error metric can assign the new vertex position maintaining the geometry of an original appearance. In this paper, we clearly show that our simplified results have better quality and smaller geometry error than others.

A note on the distance distribution paradigm for Mosaab-metric to process segmented genomes of influenza virus

  • Daoud, Mosaab
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.7.1-7.7
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we present few technical notes about the distance distribution paradigm for Mosaab-metric using 1, 2, and 3 grams feature extraction techniques to analyze composite data points in high dimensional feature spaces. This technical analysis will help the specialist in bioinformatics and biotechnology to deeply explore the biodiversity of influenza virus genome as a composite data point. Various technical examples are presented in this paper, in addition, the integrated statistical learning pipeline to process segmented genomes of influenza virus is illustrated as sequential-parallel computational pipeline.

A New Metric for A Class of 2-D Parametric Curves

  • Wee, Nam-Sook;Park, Joon-Young
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 1998
  • We propose the area between a pair of non-self-intersecting 2-D parametric curves with same endpoints as an alternative distance metric between the curves. This metric is used when d curve is approximated with another in a simpler form to evaluate how good the approximation is. The traditional set-theoretic Hausdorff distance can he defined for any pair of curves but requires expensive calculations. Our proposed metric is not only intuitively appealing but also very easy to numerically compute. We present the numerical schemes and test it on some examples to show that our proposed metric converges in a few steps within a high accuracy.

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𝓗-SIMULATION FUNCTIONS AND Ωb-DISTANCE MAPPINGS IN THE SETTING OF Gb-METRIC SPACES AND APPLICATION

  • Tariq Qawasmeh
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.557-570
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    • 2023
  • The conceptions of generalized b-metric spaces or Gb-metric spaces and a generalized Ω-distance mappings play a key role in proving many important theorems in existence and uniqueness of fixed point theory. In this manuscript, we establish a new type of contraction namely, Ωb(𝓗, 𝜃, s)-contraction, this contraction based on the concept of a generalized Ω-distance mappings which established by Abodayeh et.al. in 2017 together with the concept of 𝓗-simulation functions which established by Bataihah et.al [10] in 2020. By utilizing this new notion we prove new results in existence and uniqueness of fixed point. On the other hand, examples and application were established to show the importance of our results.

THE MEANING OF THE CONCEPT OF LACUNARY STATISTICAL CONVERGENCE IN G-METRIC SPACES

  • Serife Selcan, Kucuk;Hafize, Gumus
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.679-686
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the concept of lacunary statistical convergence is studied in G-metric spaces. The G-metric function is based on the concept of distance between three points. Considering this new concept of distance, we examined the relationships between GS, GSθ, Gσ1 and GNθ sequence spaces.

THE COMPLETENESS OF CONVERGENT SEQUENCES SPACE OF FUZZY NUMBERS

  • Choi, Hee Chan
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we define a new fuzzy metric $\tilde{\theta}$ of fuzzy number sequences, and prove that the space of convergent sequences of fuzzy numbers is a fuzzy complete metric space in the fuzzy metric $\tilde{\theta}$.

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Generalized G-Metric Spaces

  • Hayoung, Choi;Sejong, Kim;Seung Yeop, Yang
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.773-785
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose the notion of a distance between n points, called a g-metric, which is a further generalized G-metric. Indeed, it is shown that the g-metric with dimension 2 is the ordinary metric and the g-metric with dimension 3 is equivalent to the G-metric.