• Title/Summary/Keyword: methyl ketone

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cis-trans Isomeric and Substituent Effects on the Lanthanide Induced Shifts in 2-Phenylcyclopropanic System

  • So, Jung-Ho;Cho, Nam-Sook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 1984
  • LIS's of cis and trans-methyl-2-phenylcyclopropanecarboxylate, cis and trans-t-butyl-2-phenylcyclopropanecarboxylate, cis and trans-N,N-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxamide, trans-2-phenylcyclopropyl methyl ketone and trans-2-phenylcyclopropyl t-butyl ketone have been studied. The LIS's hold the McConnell-Robertson relation and are mainly influenced by the steric effect. LIS's of trans isomers are larger than those of cis isomers. In trans isomers, the LIS's decrease in the following order: methyl ketone > methyl ester > N,N-dimethyl amide > t-butyl ketone${\sim}$t-butyl ester.

A Study on the Characteristics of Pyrolysis of Methyl Ethyl Ketone Peroxide with Addition of Sulfuric Acid (황산의 첨가에 따른 Methyl Ethyl Ketone Peroxide의 열분해 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Doo-Kyun;Choi Jae-Wook;Lee In-Sik
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2004
  • An experiment to examine the characteristics of pyrolysis of Methyl Ethyl Ketone Peroxide was conducted in an air-present environment, using TG-DTA. Decomposition starting temperature was decreased as the increase of 98% concentrated H₂SO₄ to the MEKPO and the maximum decomposition temperature of MEKPO was 116.8℃. The activated energy calculated from differential method of pure MEKPO, MEKPO with 1 wt%, 3wt%, and 5wt% of H₂SO₄ were 0.576㎉/mo1, 0.355㎉/㏖, 0.284㎉/㏖ and 0.258㎉/㏖ respectively.

Miscibility and Phase Separation Behavior of P(VDF-co-HFP) and Poly(vinyl methyl ketone) Blends (P(VDF-co-HFP)와 poly(vinyl methyl ketone) 블렌드물의 혼화성 및 상분리 거동)

  • 김영호;홍성돈;김갑진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.319-320
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    • 2003
  • 압전성과 초전성을 나타내는 고분자인 poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF)는 poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(vinyl acetate), 및 Poly(vinyl methyl ketone)(PVMK) 등과 블렌딩하면 혼화성(miscibility)이 있다. 이들 블렌드물들을 용융온도 이상으로 승온시키면 낮은 온도에서는 균일상으로 존재하지만, 온도가 계속 증가하면 상분리되어 LCST(lower critical solution temperature)를 나타낸다[1]. 이러한 승온에 의한 상분리 거동에서 외부전장을 가하면 전기활성 고분자인 PVDF에 영향을 주어 상분리 거동이 변화될 것으로 예산된다. (중략)

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Degradation Characteristics of Methyl Ethyl Ketone and Methyl Isobuthyl Ketone by Pseudomonas putida KT-3. (Pseudomonas putida KT-3의 Methyl Ethyl Ketone 및 Methyl Isobuthyl Ketone 분해 특성)

  • 김민주;이태호;이경미;류희욱;조경숙
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2002
  • Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) have been widely used as solvents in various industries. Biodegradation of MEK and MIBK by Pseudomonas putida KT-3, which could utilize MEK or MIBK as a sole carbon source, was characterized, and the cosubstrate interaction in MEK/MIBK mixture was also studied. Within the range of initial MEK concentration (from 0.5 to 5.5 mM), an increased substrate concentration increased the specific degradation rate of MEK by P putida KT-3 (from 3.15 to 10.58 mmol/g DCW$\cdot$h), but the rate sightly increased at 11.0 mM of initial MEK concentation (11.28 mmol/g DCW$\cdot$h). The similar degradation rates of MIBK (4.69-4.92 mmol/g DCW$\cdot$h) were obtained at more than 3.0 mM of initial MIBK concentation. Kinetic analysis on the degradation of MEK/MIBK mixture by P. putida KT-3 showed that MEK or MIBK acted as a competitive inhibitor. Maximum degradation rate ($V_{max}$), saturation constant ($K_{m}$) and inhibition constant ($K_{1}$) were as follows: $V_{max,MEK}$=12.94 mmol/g DCW$\cdot$h; $K_{m,MEK}$=1.72 mmol/L; $K_{l,MEK}$=1.30 mmol/L; $V_{max,MIBK}$=5.00 mmol/g-DCW$\cdot$h; $K_{m,MIBK}$=0.42 mmol/L; $K_{l,MEK}$=0.77 mmol/L.

A Study on the Explosion Pressure Behavior of Methyl Ethyl Ketone Peroxide with Addition of Sulfuric Acid (황산의 첨가에 따른 Methyl Ethyl Ketone Peroxide의 폭발압력거동에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Jae-Wook;Jung Doo-Kyun;Choi Il-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.8 no.4 s.25
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2004
  • To examine the danger of explosion caused by decomposition explosion of Methyl Ethyl Ketone Peroxide, the mini cup pressure vessel tester (MCPVT) was used in the experiment. The maximum explosion pressure increased as the amount of $98\%H_2SO_4$ added to MEKPO increased from $0\%$ to $1\%,\;3\%$, and $5\%$, and the maximum pressure rising velocity increased as well. In addition, the temperature under the pressure at which decomposition starts decreased from $168.16^{\circ}C$ to $126.76^{\circ}C,\;91.21^{\circ}C$, and $81.25^{\circ}C$ as the amount of $H_2SO_4$ added increased.

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Singlet-Triplet Reactivity of 1-Methyl-2-Cyclohexenyl Aryl Ketones : Racemization vs 1,3-Acyl Shift in the Excited States

  • Woo Ki Chae;Mi Young Chae;Mi Kyung Park;Chung Hee Lee;Eun Hee You
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 1990
  • The photochemistry of 1-Methyl-2-cyclohexenyl aryl ketones (phenyl ketone 7a, p-toluyl ketone 7b, biphenyl ketone 7c and -naphthyl ketone 7d) is reported. The aryl ketone 7a, 7b and 7c undergo photo-racemization with efficiencies of 0.75, 0.79 and 0.76 respectively on direct irradiation. Direct irradiation of the ketone 7d, however, undergoes 1,3-shift with an efficiency of 0.02. Triplet states are responsible for the racemizations and singlet state is responsible for 1,3-shift as in general. The ketone 7a, 7b and 7c are good example of a few ${\beta},{\gamma}$-unsaturated ketones which undergo efficient intersystem crossing on direct irradiation.

Synthesis and Exploratory Photochemistry of ${\beta},\;{\gamma}$-unsaturated Carboxylic Acid, Carboxamide and Nitrile Derivatives (${\beta},\;{\gamma}$-불포화카르복시산, 카르복시아미드와 니트릴 유도체의 합성과 이들의 광화학적 반응에 관한 연구)

  • Givens Richard S.;Woo Ki Chae
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1982
  • The ketone chromophore of 1-Acetyl-1-methyl-2-cyclopentene (1) was replaced by nitrile, carboxylic acid and acetamide group, and their photochemical reactions were investigated. While the ${\beta},\;{\gamma}$-unsaturated ketone 1 afforded 1,2 ar 1,3-Acyl shift product, these replaced chromophores did not afford any monomeric rearranged products. 1-Cyano-1-methyl-2-cyclohexene also afforded no product anology of the 1,2-acyl shift reaction. The replacement of the ketone chromophore by nitrile, carboxylic acid and carboxamide has greatly altered the photochemistry of ${\beta},\;{\gamma}$-unsaturated ketones.

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Adsorption Mechanism of Alkyl Ketones on Cation Supported by Layer Silicate. Link Formation of Hydroxyl Group (Layer Silicate에 지지된 양이온상에서 일어나는 Alkyl Ketones의 흡착기구. 水酸基의 Link 形成理論)

  • Jong Taik Kim;Jong Rack Sohn
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 1973
  • The self supported film specimen of Wyoming montmorillonite as a layer silicate saturated by cations,$Li^{+},\;Na^{+},\;K^{+},\;Ca^{2+},\;Ni^{2+},\;Al^{3+}$and$F^{3+}$ were allowed to contact acetone, methyl-ethyl ketone and diethyl ketone within the heatable gas cell. The i.r. spectra between $4000{\sim}1200cm^{-1}$ at different pressures of adsorbates indicated bond formation through carbonyl oxygen. Two types of carbonyl bond shift with maxima at $1713cm^{-1}$ and $1690cm^{-1}$ are attributed as coordinate bond formation of carbonyl with either surface hydroxyl or cationic hydroxyl group. The intensity of the vOH was analyzed and resonance form of cationic hydroxyl was proposed as an adsorption site. The tendency to form coordinate bond was in good agreement with calculated formal charge of carbonyl oxygen in an increasing order, acetone < methyl-ethyl ketone < diethyl ketone. As an additional mechanism of adsorption, weak hydrogen bonding of methyl hydrogen with surface oxygen was observed.

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Dispersions of partially reduced graphene oxide in various organic solvents and polymers

  • Kim, Hye Min;Kim, Seo Gyun;Lee, Heon Sang
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.23
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2017
  • We report on the dispersion state of partially reduced graphene oxide (PRGO) in organic solvents, namely methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, toluene, and xylene, by controlling the carbon to oxygen (C/O) atomic ratio of the PRGOs. A two-phase solvent exchange method is also proposed to transfer PRGO from water to an aprotic solvent, such as methyl ethyl ketone. We achieve relatively good dispersion in aprotic and non-polar solvents by controlling the C/O atomic ratio of the PRGOs and applying the two-phase solvent exchange method. There is an increase in the glass transition temperatures with the dispersion of PRGOs into amorphous polymers, in particular a $4.4^{\circ}C$ increase for poly(methyl methacrylate) and $3.0^{\circ}C$ increase for polycarbonate. Good dispersion of PRGO in a nonpolar polymer, such as linear low density polyethylene, is also obtained.

Synthesis of 6'-Substituted Dobutamine Analogues

  • Yoon, Sung-Hwa
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 1992
  • Two 6'-substituted dobutamine analogues (1, 2) were synthesized from the coupling reaction of dopamine with the corresponding ketones. The ketone (8) was obtained from 4-nitrosalicyladehyde via 6 synthetic steps while the ketone (12) was prepared from 2-methyl-5-nitrobenzoic acid via 7 synthetic steps. Another synthetic attempts were also reported.

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