• Title/Summary/Keyword: method of evaluating

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Estimating the Effect of Freeway Ramp Metering on Safety

  • Kang Jeong-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a method evaluating benefits of ramp metering strategies on freeway safety. Based on the traffic and the accident data collected on a 4.2 km (2.6 mile) section of Interstate highway 35-West in Minneapolis, U.S.A., the relationship between traffic variables and safety measures is investigated. An aggregate specification that could be used to predict accident frequencies on freeways is proposed as a multiple regression form. The specification includes 15 minutes volume and occupancy data, which are commonly available from surveillance and control systems. The primary variables that appear to affect the frequencies of freeway accident are: vehicle-miles of travel, entrance ramp volumes and the dynamic effect of queue building. A simulation method evaluating the dynamic effect of control strategies on safety is proposed next. The potential benefits of freeway ramp metering on freeway safety are finally investigated via a proposed method.

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A study on the Website evaluation method using SEM (구조방정식을 이용한 Website 평가방법에 관한 연구)

  • 최재호;백인기;전영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose an analytical method for evaluating user satisfaction of Internet websites using the structural equation model(SEM). This paper is intended to identify critical evaluation factors of user satisfaction for websites to determine criteria for evaluating the websites, and use the criteria to develop a SEM model for quantitatively evaluation of each factors' effects of user satisfaction. The SEM model used 2 variables of usability and good-looks for the evaluation factors of websites user satisfaction and each factors have 4 sub evaluation criteria, 3 portal sites were evaluated to construct the SEM model, and 155 subjects participated the website evaluation using the walk-through and face-to-face survey method. Analysis results showed that the SEM model was statistically significant for all the 3 websites evaluated. Both the usability and good-looks two factors also showed significant effects to user satisfaction of websites and have positive correlation. The user satisfaction was more effected by the usability factor than good-looks, and the simplification and harmonization were the most critical sub-factors of the usability and good-looks.

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Study on Integrity Assessment of Pile Foundation Based on Seismic Observation Records

  • KASHIWA, Hisatoshi
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2020
  • Given the importance of quickly recovering livelihoods and economic activity after an earthquake, the seismic performance of the pile foundation is becoming more critical than before. In order to promote seismic retrofit of the pile foundations, it is necessary to develop a method for evaluating the seismic performance of the pile foundation based on the experimental data. In this paper, we focus on the building that was suffered severe damage to the pile foundation, conduct simulation analyses of the building, and report the results of evaluating the dynamic characteristics when piles are damaged using a system identification method. As a result, an analysis model that can accurately simulate the behavior of the damaged building during an earthquake was constructed, and it was shown that the system identification method could extract dynamic characteristics that may damage piles.

Evaluating website performance using formula and balanced scorecard methods

  • Hou, Liyao;Hong, Jong-Yi;Suh, Eui-Ho
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.764-769
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new model to· evaluate the effectiveness of websites using balanced scorecard (BSC) and weighted formula based methods.fisrt, we Use BSC method to find out the cause-and-effect relationships between the measure and website activities, and our proposed model evaluates website performance from six perspectives: business value, operational excellence, customer value, website interface, management, maintenance, and learning and innovation. Next, we usedformula-based approach to identify what makes website performance low by developing the evaluation formula through investigating website users; finally, case studies of two famous websites are given to show how our method can be used Our evaluation model can not only evaluate website performance but also suggest how to improve performance.

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Weighting Method based on Motion Information for Objective Video Quality Assessment (객관적 영상 화질 평가 기준를 위한 움직임 정보에 따른 중요도 결정 기법)

  • Park, Su-Young;Kim, Tae-Wan;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.909-910
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    • 2008
  • For evaluating the performance of some codecs, many researchers have study and develop new objective video quality assessments. However, it's not sufficient for evaluating the temporal feature of video data yet, which is a distinguishable and representative characteristic when compared with other multimedia. This paper propose the method to apply the weight to SSIM (Structural SIMilarity) according to the cognitive psychological feature. And, we presented that the performance of objective video quality assessment applied the weight to SSIM by using the proposed method is superior to one of original SSIM.

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Performance Evaluation of FMS Using Generalized Stochastic Petri Nets (Generalized Stochastic 페트리네트를 이용한 유연생산시스템의 성능평가)

  • 서경원;박용수;박홍성;김종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.653-657
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    • 1994
  • A symbolic performance analysis approach for flexible for manufactring systems (FMS) can be formulated based on the integration of Petri Nets (PN) and moment generating function (MGF) concept. In this method, generalized stochastic Petri Nets are used to define performance models for FMS, then MGF nased approach for evaluating stochastic PN is used to derive performance parameters of PN, and finally system performance is calculated. A GSPN model of machine cell is shown to illustrate the proposed method for evaluating such performance indices as production rate, utilization, work-in-process and lead time. The major advantage of this method over existing performance evaluation of FMS is the ability to compute symbolic solutions for performance. Finally future research toward automating performance measure for GSPN models of FMS is discussed.

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A Study on Finding of Simplified Multiple Load Flow Solutions and Evaluating of Voltage Stability (간략조류계산법과 전압안정도 평가예 관한 연구)

  • Song, Kil-Young;Kim, Sae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.556-558
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a new simplified method for finding the multiple load flow solutions and through their solutions the voltage stability can be evaluated. Line flow($P_{ij}$, $Q_{ij}$) may be formulated with the second-order equations for $V_{i}^{2}$ in polar coordinates or two circle equations for $e_{i}$ and $f_{i}$ in rectangular coordinates. Based on this feature, multiple load flow solutions are calculated with simple works, results of multiple load flow solutions are used for sensitivity analysis of voltage stability. Also, in the case that reactive power sources is considered, method of evaluating the voltage stability is introduced. The proposed method was validated to 2-bus and IEEE 6-bus system.

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Development of a double cantilever sandwich beam method for evaluating frequency dependence of dynamic modulus and damping factor of rubber materials (고무의 동탄성계수와 손실계수의 주파수 의존성을 평가하기 위한 양팔 샌드위치보 시험법의 개발)

  • 김광우;최낙삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a double cantilever sandwich-beam method for evaluating the frequency dependence of material dynamic characteristics. The flexural vibration of a double cantilever sandwich-beam specimen with a partially inserted rubber layer was studied using a finite element simulation in combination with the sine-sweep test. Quadratic relationships of dynamic elastic modulus and material loss factor of rubbers with frequency were quantitatively suggested employing the least square error method.

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An Useful Method for Evaluating the Threshold of the Optimum Detector (최적검출기의 Threshold를 구하는 유용한 방법)

  • 한영열;박문영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 1982
  • An useful method for evaluating the threshold of the optimum detector can be used if sufficient statistics exists. This was done by giving examples. The design of the suboptimum detector can be carried out by finding the threshold of the appropriate test statistics. The results are conformed with the existing theory and the method given above is applicable in extensive area of designing the detectors.

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A Double Cantilever Sandwich Beam Method far Evaluating Frequency Dependence of Dynamic Modulus and Damping Factor of Rubber Materials (고무의 동탄성계수와 손실계수의 주파수 의존성을 평가하기 위한 양팔 샌드위치보 시험법의 연구)

  • 김광우;박진택;이덕보;최낙삼
    • Composites Research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a double cantilever sandwich-beam method fur evaluating the frequency dependence of dynamic characteristics of rubbers. The flexural vibration of a double cantilever sandwich-beam specimen with an inserted rubber layer was studied using a finite element simulation in combination with the sine-sweep test. Quadratic relationships of dynamic elastic modulus and material loss factor of rubbers with frequency were suggested employing the least square error method.

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