• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2018

In this paper, we propose to investigate the existing EPL education related studies and to collect the total effect size for the improvement of high-level thinking through meta-analysis and to confirm the effect size according to various variables. So, we have objectively identified and generalized the practical effects of EPL education on the various elements of high-level thinking and high-level thinking. The results of the meta-analysis showed that 1) EPL is a teaching-learning tool that greatly improves students' high-level thinking. 2) Education based EPL has greatly contributed to the enhancement of creative thinking and logical thinking among high-level thinking. 3) Kodu, App Inventor, Scratch, and Dolittle was confirmed that the effect on the improvement of high-level thinking was great.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.146-155
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• 2007

Purpose: This study was performed to examine the degree of meta cognition, critical thinking and self-efficacy and to identify correlations among the meta cognition, critical thinking, and self-efficacy of nursing students studying through PBL. Method: The subjects were 140 nursing students who had studied through PBL over three terms at C College. Data were collected from August to September, 2005 using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS 10.0. Results: The mean score of meta cognition was 40.14 (SD=6.02), critical thinking was 181.46 (SD=14.49), and self-efficacy was 942.93 (SD=167.05). There was a statistically significant positive correlation between meta cognition and self-efficacy and age. Also, meta cognition had a positive correlation with appropriateness to nursing and interest in nursing knowledge, and critical thinking had a positive correlation with appropriateness to nursing, interest in nursing knowledge, interest in lab on campus and interest in clinical practicum. There were statistically significant positive correlations among meta cognition, critical thinking and self-efficacy. Conclusion: Based on above results, further research should be done about many factors influencing nursing students' problem solving abilities for the development and application of many teaching methods for improving nursing students' meta cognition, critical thinking and self-efficacy.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.498-507
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• 2009

프로그래밍 언어 학습이 논리적 사고력에 미치는 영향에 대한 선행 연구는 부족한 실정이며, 각 연구 결과마다 연구 대상, 방법과 학습 주제 등에 따라 논리 향상 정도와 영역이 다르므로, 일반화 과정에 어려움이 있다. 또한 논리적 사고력의 향상이 학습자의 인지 발달에 의한 것인지 프로그래밍 언어 학습에 의한 것인지 분명하지 않아 프로그래밍 언어 학습의 필요성이 증명되었다고 할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 초등 6학년생들에게 교육용 프로그래밍 언어 학습을 7차시 동안 실시한 후, 메타인지 수준별로 논리적 사고력에 미치는 영향을 조사하고, 컴퓨터 활용 교육의 효과와 비교하였다. 실험 결과에 따르면, 두리틀과 로고, 그리고 파워포인트 학습 집단 모두에서, 상위 수준의 메타인지를 지닌 학생들은 논리적 사고력에 유의미한 신장 효과를 나타낸 반면, 하위 수준의 학생들은 두리틀과 로고 학습 후에만 유의미한 논리적 사고력의 신장을 나타냈다. 그러나 메타인지 수준에 상관 없이 세 학습 집단 간에 논리적 사고력 향상 정도의 유의미한 차이는 없었다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.712-721
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• 2004

Purpose: This investigation examined the effect of PBL on the meta-cognition, critical thinking, and problem solving process. Method: The research design was pre-posttest with a none qui valent control group design. Scenarios for PBL sessions were developed on the basis of textbooks and patients' charts and tested for content validity. Seventy six nursing students who took a 'Nursing Process' course from two nursing schools participated in the experimental group and control group. The experimental group performed PBL during the semester. Meta-cognition and problem solving processes were assessed by questionnaires which were developed using pedagogics. Critical thinking was measured by the CCTST(California Critical Thinking Skill Test) Form 2000. The data was analyzed by repeated measure (pretest-posttest) MANOVA, and correlation analysis. Result: PBL improved the participants' meta-cognition and problem solving process but not critical thinking. The relationship between meta-cognition and the problem solving process was supported but the relationship between critical thinking and problem solving was not supported. Conclusion: These results suggest that PBL has a positive effect on nursing students' educational outcomes. To improve the problem solving ability of nursing students, PBL should be applied to more subjects in the nursing curriculum.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권11호
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• pp.239-246
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• 2018

In this paper, we propose to investigate the existing SW education related studies and to collect the total effect size for the improvement of computational thinking(CT) through meta-analysis and to confirm the effect size according to various variables. So, we have objectively identified and generalized the practical effects of SW education on the various variable. The results of the meta-analysis showed that 1) the overall effect of SW educational activities on CT improvement was 'Hedges' g=0.643', so SW educational activity can get a CT improvement of about 24% over other educational activities. 2) EPL is a SW teaching-learning method that greatly improves students' CT. 3) Since SW education can be guaranteed to improve CT among elementary school students and university students, essential SW education for these should be further promoted. And it was found that SW education activity were more effective for CT improvement in small cities & rural areas than big cities, but the cause was not identified, so further study will be required.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.131-150
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• 2010

본 연구는 영재 선발의 자료로써 활용될 수 있는 학생들의 글쓰기 능력을 파악하기 위해 초인지 사고 수준에 따른 과학글쓰기의 경향성을 분석하는 데 목적을 둔다. 이를 위해 비판적 사고력과 문제해결력을 측정할 수 있는 서술형 초인지 검사도구를 개발하고, 이를 이용하여 학생들의 초인지 사고 수준을 측정하였다. 이후 예상하는 글, 설명하는 글, 주장하는 글, 비판하는 글, 상상하는 글 등의 과학글쓰기 과제를 통해 초인지 사고 수준에 따른 과학글쓰기 경향성을 분석하였다. 그 결과 초인지 사고수준에 따라 학생들의 글쓰기 능력에 차이가 있음을 밝혔다. 초인지 사고 수준이 낮은 학생들은 생각한 것을 잘 표현하지 못하였으며, 초인지 사고 수준이 높은 학생들은 집중도가 높아 자신의 표현상 약점을 깨닫고 글의 완성도를 높이려는 경향이 나타났다. 이로부터 영재 선발의 자료로써 과학글쓰기의 활용 가능성을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.39-49
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• 2010

This study introduces the construct of meta-parenting or a superordinate category of effortful cognition, including anticipation, assessment, reflection and problems. Also, it aims to analyse meta-parenting in terms of demographic variables and investigate how it relates to other cognitions on parenting and parenting behaviors. One hundred seventy three mothers of preschool children were surveyed on Hawk's (2007) Meta-Parenting, Sameroff and Feil's (1985) Concepts of Development, Stipek, Danniels, Galluzzo, & Milburn's (1992) Activities Sub-scales. They also commented on their views of appropriate methods of child-rearing and the starting age of extra-curricula activity and the number of extra-curricula activities. The main results were as follows: Mothers showed the highest score on assessment followed by anticipation, reflection and problems while these four components of meta-parenting were highly correlated to each other. Among demographic variables, only the mothers' age and education were linked to some component of meta-parenting. Meta-parenting was correlated with complexity of thinking but not with views on appropriate methods of child-rearing. Also, meta-parenting was associated with formal and informal activities at home and the beginning time of providing the extra-curricula activity with the total number of extra-curricula activities provided at present.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.437-449
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• 2009

이 연구의 목적은 한국 중학생들의 논리적 사고에 대해 메타분석을 통해 평균적인 논리 형성 정도를 알아보는 것이다. 1980년대부터 2000년까지 학술지에 게재된 논리적 사고 하위 논리를 조사한 연구는 6편이며, 이들에 대해 메타 분석해 본 결과, 우리나라 중학생들의 GALT 검사에 의한 논리적 사고 형성자 비율은 32% 정도이며, 하위 논리별로 보면, 보존 논리 48%, 비례 논리 42%, 변인통제 논리 29%, 확률 논리 33%, 상관 논리 10%, 조합논리 35% 정도로 나타났다. 우리나라 중학생들의 논리 형성자 비율 평균은, 비슷한 시기에 다른 연구자들에 의해 조사된 미국 학생들의 수준(31%)과는 비슷하고 일본 중학생들의 수준(50%)에 비해서는 많이 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.191-220
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• 2018

정보 리터러시와 관련된 인지과정 중심 교육모형(Bloom's taxonomy), 사서 직무교육 내용, 디지털 큐레이션 등에 관한 최근 연구들을 바탕으로 메타리터러시 역량을 도출한다. 웹3.0 정보환경의 상황적 요소를 분석할 수 있는 비판적 사고 능력과 정보 신기술의 적응 능력을 중요한 역량으로 확장시킨 메타리터러시 개념을 기준으로 문헌정보학 전공 대학 커리큘럼을 분석하고 비교한다. 미래지향적 예비 사서의 전문성 배양 측면에서 강조되어야 할 전공 교과목을 진단하고 커리큘럼 개선을 위한 방안을 제시한다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.153-158
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• 2024

This study aims to summarize the effects of Arduino-based educational programs through a meta-analysis. Eleven eligible primary studies were obtained through a systematic literature review and coded accordingly. The results are as follows: The meta-analysis revealed that the overall effect size for all the studies was 0.518. Analysis of the moderator variables indicated statistically significant differences between them. Regarding the learning domains, the results were ranked in descending order of the cognitive and affective domains. Within the cognitive domain, the effect sizes were ranked in descending order as follows: logical thinking, content knowledge, convergence competency, self-efficacy, computational thinking, and creative problem-solving skills. In terms of subject areas, the descending order of effect sizes was agriculture, STEAM, environmental science, practical arts, artificial intelligence, informatics, and computers. Regarding school level, the results were ranked in the following descending order: college, elementary school, middle school, and high school.