• Title/Summary/Keyword: melamine

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Thermal Performance of the Microencapsulated PCM

  • Lee, Hyo-Jin;Lee, Jae-Goo
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2002
  • Microencapsulated pcm (MPCM) particles are mixed with distilled water and utilized to evaluate its characteristics and performance as a thermal storage medium transporting heat. For the present study, tetradecane ($C_14$$H_30$, $T_m$=5.5$^{\circ}C$) is capsulated in the core, coated with the melamine for their surface. The size of particles is well-controlled under 10$\mu$m in the process of in-situ polymerization with melamine-formaldehyde resin. For the experiment, the concentractions of slurries are prepared for 20 wt%, 30 wt%, and 40 wt%. The results are compared with those of water and 100% tetradecane oil. The pure water and tetradecane start solidifying within 20 minutes after introducing cooling water into the thermal storage tank whose flow rates are varied by 125 cc/min, 250 cc/min, and 500 cc/min. However, MPCM slurries are required relatively longer period of time for their phase change than pure phase change materials. That is, the entrained MPCM particles restrict their heat transfer in terms of natural convection and conduction to them.

Induction of the Diploid Ovum in Chicken (닭에서 2배수성 난자의 생성에 관한 연구)

  • 여정수
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 1988
  • In order to induce the diploid gamete(ovum) under suppression of meiosis in oogenesis for production of polyploid chicken. this experiment checked meiosis time. through regular ovulation and response of inhibitor (Tri-ethylen Melamine) to meiosis. The results obtained was follows; *Meiosis of oogenesis was 2-4 hours before ovulation. *Response of inhibitor to meiosis was effective at 0.3mg triethylen melamine per kg body weight. *Fertility was highly decreased by influence from inhibitor. *66% of fertilized eggs was triploid(3n) through fertilization induced diploid ovum (2n) with normal sperm(n).

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Influence of Chemical Admixture on the Strength Development of Concrete at Early Age (콘크리트의 초기 강도발현에 미치는 혼화제의 영향)

  • 황인성;나운;이승훈;류현기;한천구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.741-744
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the influence of chemical admixture on early strength development of concrete is discussed. According to the results, fluidity with variation of kinds of chemical admixture is lower in the case of acceleration type than in the case of normal type. Setting time of naphthalene acceleration type is shortened by I hour, and that of melamine is nearly same, but that of polycarbonic acid is somewhat retarded in comparison with that of naphthalene normal type. Early compressive strength gains 5MPa in about 18hours regardless of the kinds of chemical admixture. But as time elapses, compressive strength is higher in order of polycarbonic acid, naphthalene and melamine type. The relativity between compressive strength and the rebound value of P-type schmidt hammer is also favorable at early age, and compressive strength of 5MPa is estimated at the rebound value of 22.

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Development of diamond wheel for ultra precision and high performance grinding of difficult-to-materials (난삭재의 초정밀.고능률 연삭가공을 위한 다이아몬드숫돌의 개발)

  • Heo, Seong-Jung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.2172-2178
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    • 1997
  • Development of diamond wheel with fine grains and multi-pore structures were newely attempted. Wheels, that are employed for ultra precision and high performance grinding of difficult-to materials such as tungsten carbide alloy using tool and die materials, must have both performances to remove tool marks efficiently and to contact elastically with curved surfaces. Diamond grains were bonded firmly by a melamine resin to prevent the decrease of machining efficiency due to grain sinking within the bond materials. Also, highly foamed structures were developed to increase the flexibility of the wheel, and to induce active self-sharpening by increasing contact pressure between the wheel and work surfaces. In this paper, melamine-bonded diamond wheels are trial manufactured, then the forming method of wheels are suggested, and the grinding characteristics of wheels are also illustrated.

Influences of Admixtures on the Properties of Cement Mortars in Floors Using Expansion Agent (팽창재를 사용하는 바닥 모르타르의 특성에 미치는 혼합재료의 영향)

  • 정성철;표대수;송명신;홍상희;한천구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.921-924
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of admixture such as AE water reducing agent and Flyash on properties of cement mortar for floor. As for the effects of AE water reducing agent kinds, fluidity and air content increase in order for melamine type, lignine type and naphtalene type. As Flyash contents increase, fluidity shows high, but air content shows decline tendency. compressive strength according to AE water reducing agent kinds increase in order for melamine type, lignine type and naphtalene type. As AE water reducing agent content increases, it shows to be decreased. As for the effects of Flyash, it retards at early age but at later age it gains high with increase of Flyash contents due to pozzanic reaction. Drying shrinkage shows to be docreased slightly with increase of AE water reducing agent.

Experimental Study on the Microencapsulated PCM as a Thermal Storage Medium (미립잠열재를 이용한 축열 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이효진;이재구
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2001
  • Microencapsulated PCM particles are mixed with distilled water and utilized to evaluate its characteristics and performance as a thermal storage medium transporting heat. For the present study, tetradecane(C$_14H_30, T_m=5.5^{\circ}C$) is capsulated in the core with the melamine of its surface. The size of particles is well-controlled under 10${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in the way of in-situ polymerization with melamine-formaldehyde resin. For the experiment, the concentrations of slurries are prepared for 20wt%, 30wt%, and 40wt%. The results are compared with those of water and 100% tetradecane oil. The pure water and tetradecane start solidifying within 20 minutes after introducing cooling water into the thermal storage tank whose tank whose flow rates are varied by 125cc/min, 250cc/min, and 500cc/min. However, MicroPCM slurries are required relatively longer period of time for their phase change than pure phase change materials. That is, the entrained MicroPCM particles control its heat transfer in terms of natural convection and conducting to them.

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A comparative analysis study of fire resistance performance according to types of adhesives in Glued laminated timber (구조용 집성재의 접착제 종류에 따른 내화성능 비교 분석)

  • Choi, Yun Jeong;Hong, Seong In;An, Jae Hong;Kim, Byoung il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2022
  • In this study, glued laminated timber were manufactured by different types of adhesives for larch and spruce. Adhesives used to manufacture glued laminated timber include resorcinol resin, phenol resorcinol resin, melamine resin, and polyurethane. The char thickness and char rate according to the type of adhesive forglued laminated timber were analyzed. Melamine, resorcinol, and polyurethane showed excellent fire resistance performance in that order.

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Preparation of melamine-formaldehyde microcapsule by surfactants (안정화제에 따른 멜라민-포름알데히드 마이크로캡슐의 제조)

  • Oh, Seong-Dae;Choi, Seong-Ho;Lee, Se-Hee;Lee, Kwang-Pill;Kim, Sang-Ho
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2005
  • The various size and morphology microcapsules were prepared to produce smell sweet by heating condensation reaction of melamine and formaldehyde using 5-types of surfactants such as the laurylbenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt (SDS), polyvinylpyrrolidon (PVP), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), Span-80 and 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-1 propanesulfonic acid (AMP). As result it was found that the size and morphology of microcapsule is intimately associated with a kind of surfactants. In order to prepare microcapsule with antibacterial, the silver nanoparticle was prepared by gamma-irradiation. microcapsule with silver nanoparticle was prepared.

Poly-4-vinylphenol and Poly (melamine-co-formaldehyde)-based Tungsten Diselenide (WSe2) Doping Method

  • Nam, Hyo-Jik;Park, Hyung-Youl;Park, Jin-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2015.08a
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    • pp.194.1-194.1
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    • 2015
  • Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) with layered structure, has recently been considered as promising candidate for next-generation flexible electronic and optoelectronic devices because of its superior electrical, optical, and mechanical properties.[1] Scalability of thickness down to a monolayer and van der Waals expitaxial structure without surface dangling bonds (consequently, native oxides) make TMD-based thin film transistors (TFTs) that are immune to the short channel effect (SCE) and provide very high field effect mobility (${\sim}200cm^2/V-sec$ that is comparable to the universal mobility of Si), respectively.[2] In addition, an excellent photo-detector with a wide spectral range from ultraviolet (UV) to close infrared (IR) is achievable with using $WSe_2$, since its energy bandgap varies between 1.2 eV (bulk) and 1.8 eV (monolayer), depending on layer thickness.[3] However, one of the critical issues that hinders the successful integration of $WSe_2$ electronic and optoelectronic devices is the lack of a reliable and controllable doping method. Such a component is essential for inducing a shift in the Fermi level, which subsequently enables wide modulations of its electrical and optical properties. In this work, we demonstrate n-doping method for $WSe_2$ on poly-4-vinylphenol and poly (melamine-co-formaldehyde) (PVP/PMF) insulating layer and adjust the doping level of $WSe_2$ by controlling concentration of PMF in the PVP/PMF layer. We investigated the doping of $WSe_2$ by PVP/PMF layer in terms of electronic and optoelectronic devices using Raman spectroscopy, electrical measurements, and optical measurements.

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Preparation and Characterization of Functional Microcapsules Containing Suspensions of Conducting Materials (전도성 물질 서스펜션을 함유한 마이크로캡슐)

  • Ihm, DaeWoo;Kwon, Won Ho
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2015
  • Microcapsules containing the suspension of conducting materials such as carbon nanotube (CNT) or polyaniline (PANI) were prepared by in-situ polymerization of melamine and formaldehyde. Stable microcapsules were prepared and the mean diameter of the observed microcapsules was in the range of $10-20{\mu}m$. The surface morphology and chemical structure of microcapsules were investigated using optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The thermal properties of samples were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The conductivity of ruptured microcapsule containing the suspension of CNTs or PANIs in tetrachloroethylene and Isopar-G was measured. As the amount of CNTs and PANIs in the core of microcapsules increased, the measured current increased. Conductivity measurement results suggest that poly (melamine-formaldehyde) based core-shell microcapsules could be applied to self-healing electronic materials systems, where CNTs or PANIs bridge a broken circuit upon release.