• Title/Summary/Keyword: mechanical output

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Design of a Rotary Electromagnetic Actuator with Linear Torque Output for Fast Steering Mirror

  • Long, Yongjun;Mo, Jinqiu;Chen, Xinshu;Liang, Qinghua;Shang, Yaguang;Wang, Shigang
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2015
  • This paper focuses on the design of a flux-biased rotary electromagnetic actuator with compact structure for fast steering mirror (FSM). The actuator has high force density and its torque output shows linear dependence on both excitation current and rotation angle. Benefiting from a new electromagnetic topology, no additional axial force is generated and an armature with small moment of inertia is achieved. To improve modeling accuracy, the actuator is modeled with flux leakage taken into account. In order to achieve an FSM with good performance, a design methodology is presented. The methodology aims to achieve a balance between torque output, torque density and required coil magnetomotive force. By using the design methodology, the actuator which will be used to drive our FSM is achieved. The finite element simulation results validate the design results, along with the concept design, magnetic analysis and torque output model.

Application of the RC Filter for Suppressing the Output Overvoltage of the High-voltage Large-capacity Inverter (고압 대용량 인버터의 출력 과전압 억제를 위한 RC filter의 현장적용 시험에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Myung-Ho;Park, Young-Min;Lee, Se-Hyun;Min, Byung-Duk;Seo, Kwang-Duk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.962-964
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the RC filter for mitigating the output overvoltage of the 3-level 3300V 4MW inverter is described. The descriptions on power circuit and overvoltage phenomena are presented. The output transformer which may be used to obtain the higher output voltage, makes the filter design difficult because the parameter measurements are not easy and the accuracy may be poor. So, this paper presents several preliminary results on the output overvoltage with or without transformer to investigate the overall system characteristics. Some experimental results are also provided when the designed filter is applied.

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Linear Quadratic Regulation and Tracking using Output Feedback with Direct Feedthrough

  • Kang, Seungeun;Cha, Jihyoung;Ko, Sangho
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.593-603
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the development of linear quadratic regulation and output tracking algorithms using output feedback when both the measurement and performance output equations contain direct feedthrough terms. Although all physical systems can be modeled without direct feedthrough, there are still many situations where system models with direct feedthrough are important. For this situation, we modify previous work on the same topic for systems without direct feedthrough. It is shown that for the regulation problem, the optimal output feedback gain for a direct feedthrough case can be directly obtained, via a transformation, from the approach used for systems without direct feedthrough. However, for the tracking problem, a new set of coupled matrix equations for determining the optimal output feedback gain is derived from the necessary conditions for minimizing the cost function. The effectiveness of the developed algorithms is demonstrated using numerical examples.

A Study on a Robust Motion Control of Flexible Manipulator with Five Joint for Untact Working in Filed Work-site

  • Kim, Hee-Jin;Kim, Seong-Il;Jang, Gi-Won;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.2_1
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2022
  • This study proposed a new approach to impliment a robusut control of comsumer-friendly flexible manipulator with five joint for untact working in filed work-site. The output redefinition approach was used to overcome the non minimum phase characteristic of the system. The new output is defined so that the zero dynamics related to this output are stable. The control strategy is based on an computed torque method which is applicable to a class of time-invariamt phase linear systems whose uncertainties appear in output loop stable. The controller is composed of a stabilizing joint controller and an output redefinition tracking controller. Experimental results are also presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

The Identification of Generation Mechanism of Noise and Vibrtaion and Transmission Characteristics for Engine System - The Source Identification and Noise Reduction of Compartment by Multidimensional Spectral Analysis and Vector Synthesis Method - (엔진의 소음.진동발생기구 및 전달특성 규명 -다차원해석법과 벡터합성법에 의한 차실소음원 규명 및 소음저감 -)

  • O, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1127-1140
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    • 1997
  • With the study for identifying the transmission characteristics of vibration and noise generated by operating engine system of a vehicle, recently many engineers have studied actively the reduction of vibration and noise inducing uncomfortableness to the passenger. In this study, output noise was analyzed by multi-dimensional spectral analysis and vector synthesis method. The multi-dimensional analysis method is very effective in case of identification of primary source, but this method has little effect on suggestion for interior noised reduction. For compensation of this, vector synthesis method was used to obtain effective method for interior noise reduction, after identifying primary source for output noise. In this paper, partial coherence function of each input was calculated to know which input was most coherent to output noise, then with simulation of changes for input magnitude and phase by vector synthesis diagram, the trends of synthesized output vector was obtained. As a result, the change of synthesized output vector could be estimated.

Robust Adaptive Output Feedback Control for Nonlinear Systems with Higher Order Relative Degree

  • Michino, Ryuji;Mizumoto, Ikuro;Tao, Yuichi;Iwai, Zenta;Kumon, Makoto
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, it is dealt with a controller design problem for nonlinear systems with higher order relative degree. A robust adaptive control for uncertain nonlinear systems with stable zero dynamics will be proposed based on the high-gain adaptive output feedback and backstepping strategies. The proposed method is useful in the case where only the output signal is available.

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Robust High Gain Adaptive Output Feedback Control for Nonlinear Systems with Uncertain Nonlinearities in Control Input Term

  • Michino, Ryuji;Mizumoto, Ikuro;Iwai, Zenta;Kumon, Makoto
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2003
  • It is well known that one can easily design a high-gain adaptive output feedback control for a class of nonlinear systems which satisfy a certain condition called output feedback exponential passivity (OFEP). The designed high-gain adaptive controller has simple structure and high robustness with regard to bounded disturbances and unknown order of the controlled system. However, from the viewpoint of practical application, it is important to consider a robust control scheme for controlled systems for which some of the assumptions of output feedback stabilization are not valid. In this paper, we design a robust high-gain adaptive output feedback control for the OFEP nonlinear systems with uncertain nonlinearities and/or disturbances. The effectiveness of the proposed method is shown by numerical simulations.

A harmonic movable tooth drive system integrated with shape memory alloys

  • Xu, Lizhong;Cai, Zongxing;He, Xiaodong
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.319-327
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    • 2019
  • Continuous rotating SMA actuators require motion conversion mechanisms, so their structure is relatively complex and difficult to realize the miniaturization. Here, a new type of continuous rotating actuator driven by SMA is proposed. It combines the movable tooth drive with SMA drive. The structure and working principle of the integrated movable tooth drive system is introduced. The equations of temperature, stress and strain of memory alloy wires, and the output torque of drive system are given. Using these equations, the temperature, the output forces of the SMA wires, and output torque of the drive system are studied. Results show that the compact drive system could give large output torque. To obtain large output torque plus small fluctuation, large eccentricity and small diameter of the SMA wire should be taken. Combined application of ventilation cooling and high current can increase the rotary speed of the drive system.

Postal Dosimetry Audits for the Domestic Medical Linear Accelerator

  • Kim, Kum Bae;Choi, Sang Hyoun
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The objective of this study is to perform Postal dosimetry audits for medical linear accelerators in radiation therapy institutions using glass dosimeters and Gafchromic film reading systems and postal dosimetry audit procedures, and to evaluate radiation therapy doses and mechanical accuracy in medical institutions. Methods: Photon output measured and analyzed using a standard phantom for measuring photon output dose using a glass dosimeter for medical linear accelerators. Mechanical accuracy was measured and analyzed using software for film measurement. Results: Measurement and analysis of photon beam output dose using a standard phantom glass dosimeter for photon beam output dose measurement was completed. All tolerance doses were within 5%. Mechanical accuracy measurement and analysis using a standard phantom for verifying the mechanical accuracy of linear accelerator (LINAC) using a Gafchromic film were completed, and all results were shown within tolerances (2 mm or less). Conclusions: In this study, Postal dosimetry audits were performed on the output dose and mechanical accuracy of photon beams (207 beams) for 106 LINACs from 48 institutions. As a result of corrective action and re-execution, it was confirmed that all engines met the acceptable standard within 2 mm in the linear accelerator.

Optimization and Analysis of Output Pinion Design for Worm Gear Reducer (워엄기어 감속기의 출력피니언 최적설계와 해석)

  • Cho, Seonghyun;Kim, Hyeonkyeong;Kim, Dongseon;Zhen, Qin;Lyu, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2020
  • Pinions are generally heavy and integrated with a shaft. Thus, fabricating a pinion is a material- and machining-intensive task characterized by low productivity. Contact of the output pinion with a sliding surface or a cloud contact causes loss of power because of friction. Consequently, the output pinion undergoes considerable wear and tear at its ends, which adversely affects the overall transmission efficiency of decelerators. To improve transmission efficiency and extend gear life, an optimum output pinion design is required. To this end, in this study, an output pinion for worm gear decelerators was designed and optimized by means of product verification through prototyping and performance evaluation to improve gear life and productivity. The optimized design was validated and subjected to structural analysis.