• 제목/요약/키워드: measurement point

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3차원 영상처리를 이용한 암반 사면의 절리 측정에 관한 연구 (Measurement of Rock Slope Joint using 3D Image Processing)

  • 이승호;황영철;심석래;정태영
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.854-861
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    • 2005
  • Studied accuracy and practical use possibility of joint measurement that using 3D laser scanner to rock slope. Measured joint of Rock slope and comparison applied 3 dimension laser scanner and clinometer. 3D laser scanning system preserves on computer calculating to 3 dimension coordinate scaning laser to object. and according to laser measurement method of interior, produce correct vector value from charge-coupled device(CCD) or laser reciver and telegram register and time measuring equipment. Create of object x, y, z point coordinates to 3 dimension space of computer. Such 3 dimension point datum (Point Clouds) forms relocate position informations that exist to practical space to computer space. Practical numerical values related between each other. Compared joint distribution and direction that measured by laser scanner and clinometer. By the result, Distribution of joint projected almost equally. Could get more joint datas by measurement of 3 dimension scanner than measured by clinometer. Therefore, There is effect that objectification of rock slope investigation data, shortening of investigation periods, investigation reduction of cost. could know that it is very effective method in joint measuring.

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디지털 영상인식 방법을 통한 자세평가 및 운동가동범위 측정시스템 개발 (Development of Posture Evaluation System through Digital Recognition Method)

  • 문영진;이순호;백진호;이종각;이건범
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.49-65
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is development of posture evaluation and Range of Motion(ROM) system by using digital vision analysis method. The results of this study are as follows. First, Scoliosis evaluation through this research measurement system represent 3mm error in 7 cervical point and deepest lumbar point, 0.7mm error in other point. This mean this research measurement system have a reliability for scoliosis evaluation. Second, for spine line evaluation on high fat subject, we need reconstrection spine line after measurement for fat thickness in 7 cervical point and deepest lumbar point. Third, In pedioscope error test, it present 0.01848cm in X axis and 0.01757cm in Y axis. This results mean pedioscope have a reliability foot evaluation. Forth, Posture evaluation and Range of Motion measurement system by using digital vision analysis method can fast measure in range of motion and foot evaluation and posture. therefore we can expect this system application in young people posture clinic center and hospital and so on.

강재 열처리용 다점 열유속 측정 기술 개발 (Development of Multi-point Heat Flux Measurement for Steel Quenching)

  • 이정호;오동욱;도규형;김태훈
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2012
  • The demand on quantitative measurement of the heat flux is motivated in making higher-quality steel product through a water quenching process of plate mill. To improve a spatial degree of heat flux measurement, the multi-point heat flux measurement was carried out by a unique experimental technique that has a combination of the existing single-point heat flux gauge. The corresponding heat flux can be easily determined by Fourier's law in a conventional way. The multi-point heat flux gauge developed in this study can be applicable to measure the surface heat flux, the surface heat transfer coefficient during a water quenching applications of steelmaking process. The results exhibit different heat transfer regimes; such as single-phase forced convection, nucleate boiling, and film boiling, that are occurred in close proximity on the multi-point heat flux gauge quenched by water impinging jet.

구간방식 과속단속장치 도입방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Introduction of Speed Enforcement System Using Point-to-point Speed Measurement)

  • 이상수
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 2007
  • A point based speed enforcement system(SES) has been widely used in roadways to reduce the operating speeds and potential traffic accidents. Recently, the needs for introudcing new SES using point-to-point speed measurement was presented, however, no practical guidelines or justification of the system was available. This study investigated the effectiveness of the current SES and introduction of the new SES through user interview survey method. Survey results showed that 33% of respondents were unsatisfactory to the current way of SES operation, which was 11% higher than satisfactory respondents, and about 70% of the respondents supported the introduction of point-to-point based SES operation. A majority of respondents preferred the straight roadway segment, bridge and tunnel, and curved roadway segment for a start application site with the segment length of 1-5 km long. Using these survey results, an introduction scheme was discussed in terms of legal bases, installation criteria, and operational guidelines.

다점 피토관을 이용한 기체 유량 측정의 불확도 평가 (Uncertainty Assessment of Gas Flow Measurement Using Multi-Point Pitot Tubes)

  • 양인영;이보화
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2016
  • Gas flow measurement in a closed duct was performed using multi-point Pitot tubes. Measurement uncertainty was assessed for this measurement method. The method was applied for the measurement of air flow into a gas turbine engine in an altitude engine test facility. 46 Pitot tubes, 15 total temperature Kiel probes and 9 static pressure tabs were installed in the engine inlet duct of inner diameter of 264 mm. Five tests were done in an airflow range of 2~10 kg/s. The flow was compressible and the Reynolds numbers were between 450,000 and 2,220,000. The measurement uncertainty was the highest as 6.1% for the lowest flow rate, and lowest as 0.8% for the highest flow rate. This is because the difference between the total and static pressures, which is also related to the flow velocity, becomes almost zero for low flow rate cases. It was found that this measurement method can be used only when the flow velocity is relatively high, e.g., 50 m/s. Static pressure was the most influencing parameter on the flow rate measurement uncertainty. Temperature measurement uncertainty was not very important. Measurement of boundary layer was found to be important for this type of flow rate measurement method. But measurement of flow non-uniformity was not very important provided that the non-uniformity has random behavior in the duct.

왼손 및 오른손 사용자(使用者)의 상반신체형(上半身體型)에 관한 비교연구(比較硏究) - 20대(代) 남녀(男女) 대학생(大學生)을 중심(中心)으로 - (Upper Body Somatotypes of the Left-Handed and the Right-Handed - Focusing on male and female collegians in their 20s -)

  • 심부자
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.78-92
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    • 2003
  • The upper-body characteristics of the right-handed and the left-handed are examined and compared through 1-dimensional measurement and 2-dimensional measurement. The results were as follows: 1. According to 1-dimensional measurement results, the clearest differences were seen in girth items rather than height or length items. In particular, hand girth, lower arm girth, and upper arm girth were bigger on the left side in the left-handed group and the right side in the right-handed group. This is thought to be relevant to the arm muscles frequently used. 2. According to 2-dimensional measurement results, significant differences appeared in the females of the left-handed group: shoulder point among width items. In the right-handed group, some differences of significance were shown in females (shoulder point, rear armpit point, and B.P. point among width items) and males (front neck point among extreme vertical distance items). In summary, the body type characteristics of the left-handed and the right-handed reveal great differences in the items related to arm length and arm girth. In other words, the sleeve and shoulder patterns production based on the right-handed don't rightly reflect the somatotype characteristics of the left-handed. In addition, in the cases of athletes, laborers, and the disabled who frequently use particular muscles or parts of the body, this sort of research in the patterns is consistently needed in order to reflect the size differences in girth items in upper body.

전자파 차폐실의 차폐효과 측정방법 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improvement of Method for Measuring the Shield Performance of Shielding Enclosures)

  • 연재성;김희식
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2009년도 정보 및 제어 심포지움 논문집
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    • pp.350-353
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    • 2009
  • The shielding enclosure is very essential device to test the electromagnetic wave power generated by various RF equipments. Some standards for the shielding enclosures were established to test them in right method. Generally, There are IEEE-STD-299 and MIL-STD-285 and NSA-65-6 of the method for measuring the effectiveness of shielding enclosures, the IEEE-STD-299 combined MIL-STD-285 and NSA-65-6 about the method for measuring shielding effectiveness(SE) about 1969 years, but, the measurement point of 299 proposal is many points(including shielding wall, seam, coner beat, shielding door, etc) and demand long time of measurement. To improve SE test method for shielding enclosures was studied and suggested to develop a proper test procedure. First, we measure reference level as frequency range and H/V polarization, secondly, measure leakage point, and finally, measure shield effect and calculate SE. Our method has a merit of the less measurement point than IEEE-STD-299, and shorten time than 299, and define representation SE of shielding enclosure effectively.

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3차원 형상측정에서 점 패턴매칭을 이용한 점 데이터의 결합방법 (The Merging Method of Point Data with Point Pattern Matching in 3D Measurement)

  • 조택동;이호영;양상민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제9권9호
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    • pp.714-719
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    • 2003
  • We propose a measuring method of large object using the pattern matching. It is hard and expensive to get the complete 3D data when the object is large and exceeds the limit of measuring devices. The large object is divided into several smaller areas and is scanned several times to get the data of all the pieces. These data are aligned to get the complete 3D data using the pattern matching method such as point pattern matching method and transform matrix algorithm. The laser slit beam and CCD camera are applied for the experimental measurement. Visual C++ on Windows 98 is implemented in processing the algorithm.

적외선 점광원 탐지장비의 최소탐지조도 측정 및 활용 (The Measurement and Application of the Minimum Detectable Irradiance for the Infrared Point Source Detection System)

  • 김현숙;양유경;박용찬
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2011
  • 외선 점광원 탐지장비의 탐지성능 예측을 위한 최소탐지조도(MDI)를 측정하고 실험결과를 제시하였다. 최소탐지조도 측정은 시준기를 이용하여 실험실 환경에서 수행할 수 있는 방법으로 구현하였으며 측정에 따르는 시험조건 및 절차를 상세히 기술하였다. 또한 최소탐지조도 측정 결과를 이용하여 분석한 적외선 탐지장비의 최대탐지거리 예측결과를 제시하였다.

공동주택의 조도측정 및 평균조도 산출방법 (Measurement and Computing Method of the Average Illuminance in Residential Areas)

  • 주근탁;최안섭
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • 일반적으로 공동주택의 조도를 측정하여 공간의 평균조도를 분석할 때 KS 5점법과 IES 4점법의 조도측정 및 평균조도 산출방법을 적용한다. 이 측정 방법들은 각각 측정점이 달라 평균값에 차이가 발생하기 때문에 정확한 분석을 위하여 공간의 특성과 재실자들의 활동을 고려하여 선택적으로 적용되어야 한다. 그래서 본 연구에서는 측정된 조도값과 시뮬레이션값을 비교함으로써 평균조도 산출법을 객관적으로 평가하였다. KS 5점법은 조명기구의 직하부 조도를 최대한으로 고려한 측정법으로 국부조도 평가에 적합하며, IES 4점법은 공간의 최대 및 최소 조도값의 배제를 통해 평균적 개념에 더욱 접근한 방법이라 할 수 있다.