• Title/Summary/Keyword: maximum power point tracking(MPPT)

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Development of Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm for AWS-type Power System (AWS형 파력발전 시스템의 최대전력추종 알고리즘 개발)

  • Sung, Hwa-Chang;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1836-1837
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 AWS형 파력발전 시스템의 최대전력 추종(Maximum Power Point Tracking: MPPT)을 위한 알고리즘 개발 기법에 대한 제안을 하고자 한다. AWS형 파력발전 시스템은 2004년 포르투갈에서 제안된 파도에너지 변환장치로, 해저에 위치하여 전력을 생산하는 특징을 지니고 있다. 파도의 상하 운동에 맞추어 AWS의 주요 부위인 본체가 움직이기 때문에 전력 생산량이 일정치 못하며, 특히 계절 및 환경에 따른 영향을 많이 받게 된다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 방법으로, 신재생 발전에서 많이 활용되는 MPPT 제어 기법을 제안하게 된다. 제안된 기법의 활용을 통해 AWS형 파력발전 시스템의 전력 생산성 향상 및 전력 안정도에 대한 연구를 수행하게 된다.

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A Study on the MPPT Algorithm for Buoy (브이용 태양광 최대 전력 추적 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Kwan-Jun;Jung, Sung-Young;Bae, Soo-Young;Lee, Ji-Young;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.588-594
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    • 2009
  • The maximum power point operation point(MPPOP) of photovoltaic(PV) power generation systems changes with varying atmospheric conditions such as temperature, solar radiation. For achieving a high efficiency in PV system, it is very important for PV system to track the MPPOP correctly according to operation condition. Although the MPPT(maximum power point tracking) algorithm which applied P&O(Perturbation & Observation) or IncCnd(Incremental Conductance) algorithm tracks the MPPOP efficiently, its efficiency drops noticeably in case that the incidence angle of PV panel on buoy changes rapidly. To solve this problem, this paper proposes maximum power point searching and tracking algorithm(MPPST). The proposed algorithm set the specific area and measures the PV voltage at the same interval. The proposed algorithm have been obtained high efficiency than P&O algorithm through ocean experiment.

Development of Solar Power System of Driving a Hybrid LED Streetlight (LED 가로등 구동용 하이브리드 태양광 전원장치 개발)

  • Park, Dae-Su;Oh, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.6006-6012
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    • 2012
  • General solar street light system needs two separate power supply for charging the battery and driving LED Lamp. In this study, one power supply is used for both charging battery and driving LED lamp. In particular, in order to increase the efficiency of the equipment, (maximum power point tracking: MPPT) was applied which is widely adopted in grid-connected solar systems. LED driver embodied using current control routine of charger into Essential constant current system.

Mppt control of PMSG wInd power system using adaptive sliding mode control (적응 슬라이딩 모드제어를 통한 PMSG 풍력발전시스템의 MPPT제어)

  • Jeong, Hyeong-Cheol;Chun, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1060-1061
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the control method of MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) using back-to- back converter. The windturbine system use PMSG(ermanent Magnet Synchronous Generator) system considering low maintenance costs and driving performance at low wind. This paper use the adaptive sliding mode control to the torque control. Proposed method was analyzed mathematically.

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Performance Analysis of MPPT Techniques Based on Fuzzy Logic and P&O Algorithm in Actual Weather Environment (실제 날씨 환경에서 퍼지로직과 P&O 제어방식의 MPPT 동작 성능 분석)

  • Eom, Hyun-Sang;Yang, Hye-Ji;An, Hyun-Jun;Kwon, Youngsung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2020
  • The power generation of a PV system changes according to the weather variables, such as solar radiation and temperature. In particular, the output characteristics of photovoltaic systems, which are sensitive to changes in solar radiation, can be produced effectively and reliably in various weather conditions through MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) control. This paper proposes a fuzzy-based MPPT control method to improve the efficiency and stability of the power production from a solar system. To verify the performance of the proposed method, under the same weather environment, the efficiency and stability of the newly proposed fuzzy logic were compared and evaluated empirically with P&O (Perturb and Observe), a representative algorithm of MPPT control. Furthermore, the circuits designed to improve the reliability and reliability of the hardware were manufactured from Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) to conduct experiments. Based on the results of the experiment during a certain period, the fuzzy-based MPPT proposed in this paper improved the efficiency by more than 4.4% compared to the MPPT based on the existing P&O algorithm and decreased the fluctuation width by more than 39.7% at the maximum power point.

A Study on DSP Conrolled Photovoltaic System with Maximum Power Tracking

  • Ahn, Jeong-Joon;Kim, Jae-Mun;Kim, Yuen-Chung;Lee, Joung-Ho;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.966-971
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    • 1998
  • The studies on the photovoltaic system are extensively exhaustible and broadly available resourse as a future energy supply. In this paper, a new maximum power point tracker(MPPT) using neural network theory is proposed to improve energy conversion efficiency. The boost converter and neural network controller(NNC) were employed so that the operating point of solar cell was located at the Maximum Power Point. And the back propagation algorithm with one input layer of two inputs(E, CE) and output layer(cnntrol value) was applied to train a neural network. Simulation and experimental results show that the performance of NNC in MPPT of photovoltaic array is better than that of controller based upon the Hill Climbing Method.

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A Study On Novel MPPT Method Using Averaging of Voltage Ripple (전압리플 평균화를 이용한 새로운 MPPT 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Hae-Ryong;Gho Jae-Seok;Choe Gyu-Ha;Kim Heung-Geun;Shin Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2001
  • Of two photovoltaic systems such as stand-alone type and utility interactive one, the utility interactive systems are so valuable for power peak-cut particularly in summer season. For the maximum power point tracking(MPPT) by which the generated energy can be maximized, many control methods have been reported up to now. To overcome the disadvantages of the conventional ones, a new MPPT algorithm is proposed which can improve both tracking ability and generating efficiency of photovoltaic system without chopper.

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An Auto-Switching Energy Harvesting Circuit Using Vibration and Thermoelectric Energy (진동과 열에너지를 이용한 자동 스위칭 에너지 하베스팅 회로)

  • Yoon, Eun-Jung;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.210-218
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    • 2015
  • In this paper an auto-switching energy harvesting circuit using vibration and thermoelectric energy is proposed. Since the maximum power point of a thermoelectric generator(TEG) output and a vibration device(PEG) output is 1/2 of their open-circuit voltage, an identical MPPT controller can be used for both energy sources. The proposed circuit monitors the outputs of the TEG and PEG, and chooses the energy source generating a higher output voltage using an auto-switching controller, and then harvests the maximum power from the selected device using the MPPT controller. The proposed circuit is designed in a $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process and its functionality has been verified through extensive simulations. The designed chip occupies $1.4mm{\times}1.2mm$ including pads.

Fuzzy-Based MPPT Control of Photovoltaic System to Drive Induction Motor (유도전동기 구동을 위한 PV 시스템의 퍼지기반 MPPT 제어)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2009
  • This paper is proposed by fuzzy-based MPPT control of photovoltaic to drive induction motor. Design and prototype implement of a fuzzy logic(FL) controller for maximum power extraction from a stand-alon photovoltaic. Error and the change of error between maximum power and real power are used by input of fuzzy controller. Moreover, it output changing of voltage from control constant. The validity of this paper is proved by comparing maximum power point tracking and performance of motor drive through comparison fuzzy and PI of tradition method.

Improved P&O algorithm for rapidly changing insolation (일사량 급변에 대한 P&O 알고리즘의 개선)

  • kang A, J.;Kim T. W.;Kim H. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2004
  • As the maximum power operating point (MPOP) of photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems changes with varying atmospheric conditions such as solar radiation and temperature, an important consideration in the design of efficient PV system is to track the MPOP correctly. Although the efficiency of these Maximum Power Point Tracking algorithms is usually high, it drops noticeably in case of rapidly changing atmospheric conditions. This paper describes common MPPT control algorithm: Constant Voltage Control, Perturbation and Observation(P&O), Incremental Conductance (IncCnd) and proposes a new MPPT algorithm based on P&O algorithm. The conception and control principles of the proposed MPPT method are explained in detail and its validity of the proposed method is verified through several simulated results. As it doesn't use digital signal processor, this MPPT method has the merits of both a cost efficiency and a simple control circuit design. Therefore, it is considered that the proposed MPPT method is proper to low power, low cost PV applications.

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