• Title/Summary/Keyword: maximum likelihood estimators

Search Result 314, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Optimal design of partially step-stress life testing for the series systems (부분적 단계충격 수명검사에 관한 직렬형 시스템의 최적 검사계획)

  • 박희창;이석훈
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.121-132
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this paper we consider optimal designs of partially step-stress life testing which is deviced for k-component series systems with the considerably long life time. Test items are first run simultaneously at use condition for a specified time, and the surviving items are then run at accelerated condition until a predetermined censoring time. The optimal criterion for the change time to accelerated condition is to minimized either the generalized asymptotic variance of maximum likelihood estimators of the hazard rates at use condition and the acceleration factors or the asymptotic variance of the maximum likelihood estimators of the acceleration factors.

  • PDF

Estimation for generalized half logistic distribution based on records

  • Seo, Jung-In;Lee, Hwa-Jung;Kan, Suk-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.23 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1249-1257
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, we derive maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) and approximate MLEs (AMLEs) of the unknown parameters in a generalized half logistic distribution when the data are upper record values. As an illustration, we examine the validity of our estimation using real data and simulated data. Finally, we compare the proposed estimators in the sense of the mean squared error (MSE) through a Monte Carlo simulation for various record values of size.

Estimation of parameters including a quadratic failure rate semi-Markov reliability model

  • El-Gohary, A.;Alshamrani, A.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-14
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper discusses the stochastic analysis and the statistical inference of a quadratic failure rate semi-Markov reliability model. Maximum likelihood procedure will be used to obtain the estimators of the parameters included in this reliability model. Based on the assumption that the lifetime and repair time of the system units are random variables with quadratic failure rate, the reliability function of this system is obtained. Also, the distribution of the first passage time of this system is derived. Many important special cases are discussed.

  • PDF

Inference of the Exponential Distribution Based on Multiply Type-II Censored Samples

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Lee, Sang-Ki
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.04a
    • /
    • pp.279-293
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we derive the approximate maximum likelihood estimators of the scale parameter and location parameter of the exponential distribution based on multiply Type-II censored samples. Then three type tests, including the modified Clamor-von Mises test, the modified Watson test and the modified Kolmogorov-Smirnov test are developed for the exponential distribution based on multiply Type-II censored samples by using the proposed estimators. For each test, Monte Carlo techniques are used to generate critical values. The powers of these tests are investigated under several alternative distributions.

  • PDF

A maximum likelihood sequence detector in impulsive noise environment (충격성 잡음 환경에서의 최우 검출기)

  • 박철희;조용수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1522-1532
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, we compare the performance of channel estimators with the L$_{1}$-norm and L$_{2}$-norm criteria in impulaive noise environment, and show than the L$_{1}$-norm criterion is appropriate for that situation. Also, it is shown that the performance of the conventional maximum likelihood sequence detector(MLSD) can be improved by applying the same principle to mobile channels. That is, the performance of the conventional MLSD, which is known to be optimal under the Gaussian noise assumption, degrades in the impulsive noise of radio mobile communication channels. So, we proposed the MLSD which can reduce the effect of impulsive noise effectively by applying the results of channel estimators. Finally, it is confirmed by computer simulation that the performance of MLSD is significantly affected depending on the types of branch metrics, and that, in the impulsive noise environments, the proposed one with new branch metrics performs better thatn the conventional branch metric, l y(k)-s(k) l$^{[-992]}$ .

  • PDF

Inference for Bivariate Exponential Model with Bivariate Random Censored Data (이변량 임의 중단된 이변량지수 모형에 대한 추론)

  • Cho, Jang-Sik;Shin, Im-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-45
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, we consider two components system having Marshall-Olkin's bivariate exponential model. For the bivariate random censorship, we obtain maximum likelihood estimators of parameters and system reliability. And we propose the methods of homogeniety and independence tests using asymptotic normality. Also we compute the estimators and p-values of the testings through Monte Carlo simulation.

  • PDF

Parameters Estimation of Generalized Linear Failure Rate Semi-Markov Reliability Models

  • El-Gohary, A.;Al-Khedhair, A.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-16
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper we will discuss the stochastic analysis of a three state semi-Markov reliability model. Maximum likelihood procedure will be used to obtain the estimators of the parameters included in this reliability model. Based on the assumption that the lifetime and repair time of the system units are generalized linear failure rate random variables, the reliability function of this system is obtained. Also, the distribution of the first passage time of this system will be derived. Some important special cases are discussed.

  • PDF

Optimal three step stress accelerated life tests under periodic inspection and type I censoring

  • Moon, Gyoung-Ae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.843-850
    • /
    • 2012
  • The inferences of data obtained from periodic inspection and type I censoring for the three step stress accelerated life test are studied in this paper. The failure rate function that a log-quadratic relation of stress and the tampered failure rate model are considered under the exponential distribution. The optimal stress change times which minimize the asymptotic variance of maximum likelihood estimators of parameters is determined and the maximum likelihood estimators of the model parameters are estimated. A numerical example will be given to illustrate the proposed inferential procedures.

Estimations of the Parameters in a Two-component System Using Dependent Masked Data

  • Sarhan Ammar M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.117-133
    • /
    • 2005
  • Estimations of the parameters included in a two-component system are derived based on masked system life test data, when the probability of masking depends upon the exact cause of system failure. Also estimations of reliability for the individual components at a specified mission time are derived. Maximum likelihood and Bayes methods are used to derive these estimators. The problem is explained on a series system consisting of two independent components each of which has a Pareto distributed lifetime. Further we present numerical studies using simulation.

  • PDF

Asymptotic Normality for Threshold-Asymmetric GARCH Processes of Non-Stationary Cases

  • Park, J.A.;Hwang, S.Y.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.477-483
    • /
    • 2011
  • This article is concerned with a class of threshold-asymmetric GARCH models both for stationary case and for non-stationary case. We investigate large sample properties of estimators from QML(quasi-maximum likelihood) and QL(quasilikelihood) methods. Asymptotic distributions are derived and it is interesting to note for non-stationary case that both QML and QL give asymptotic normal distributions.