• 제목/요약/키워드: mathematical symbol

검색결과 152건 처리시간 0.02초

NERON SYMBOL ON ${\kappa}-HOLOMORPHIC$ TORUS

  • Sim, Kyung-Ah;Woo, Sung-Sik
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.843-854
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    • 2000
  • S. Turner has shown that a Neron symbol can be calculated from the values of K-meromorphic theta functions corresponding to divisors on K-holomorphic torus of strongly diagonal type. Using an isogeny to a K-holomorphic torus of strongly diagonal type, he constructed a Neron symbol on K-holomorphic torus of diagonal type. In this work, we provide a simple formula of the Neron symbol on the Tate curve. And then we construct the Neron symbol on K-holomorphic torus of diagonal or st rongly diagonal type without using isogenies.

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수학 개념의 습득에 있어 기호의 발견법적 기능 (The heuristic function of mathematical signs in learning of mathematical concepts)

  • 정계섭
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 2009
  • 수학적 사고는 외적 기호에 의해 기호화되고, 역으로 이 기호는 사고의 형태를 결정한다. 기호는 - 대수학에서의 기호, 해석학에서의 기호 그리고 삼단논법을 검증해주는 다이어그램 - 수학연구에서 수행하는 사고 작용의 다양성을 반영하고 각각 발견법적 기능을 수행한다.

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The Mediation of Embodied Symbol on Combinatorial Thinking

  • Cho, Han-Hyuk;Lee, Ji-Yoon;Lee, Hyo-Myung
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2012
  • This research investigated if the embodied symbol using a turtle metaphor in a microworld environment works as a cognitive tool to mediate the learning of combinatorics. It was found that students were able to not only count the number of cases systematically by using the embodied symbols in a situated problem regarding Permutation and Combination, but also find the rules and infer a concept of Combination through the activities manipulating the symbols. Therefore, we concluded that the embodied symbol, as a bridge that connects learners' concrete experiences with abstract mathematical concepts, can be applied to introduction of various mathematical concepts as well as a combinatorics concept.

수식 표현의 인식에 관한 연구 (Experimentation on The Recognition of Arithmetic Expressions)

  • 이영교;김영포
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2014
  • The formula contains up between the text and the structural information, as well as their mathematical symbols. Research on-line or off-line recognition formula is underway actively used in various fields, and various forms of the equation are implemented recognition system. Although many documents are included in the various formulas, it is not easy to enter a formula into the computer. Recognition of the expression is divided into two processes of symbol recognition and structural analysis. After analyzing the location information of each character is specified to recognize the effective area after each symbol, and to the structure analysis based on the proximity between the characters is recognized as an independent single formula. Furthermore, analyzing the relationship between the front and back each time a combination of the position relationship between each symbol, and then to add the symbol which was able to easily update the structure of the entire formula. In this paper, by using a scanner to scan the book formula was used to interpret the meaning of the recognized symbol has a relative size and location information of the expression symbol. An algorithm to remove the formulas for calculation of the number of formula is present at the same time is proposed. Using the proposed algorithms to scan the books in the formula in order to evaluate the performance verification as 100% separation and showed the recognition rate equation.

Spectral encapsulation of OFDM systems based on orthogonalization for short packet transmission

  • Kim, Myungsup;Kwak, Do Young;Kim, Ki-Man;Kim, Wan-Jin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.859-871
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    • 2020
  • A spectrally encapsulated (SE) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) precoding scheme for wireless short packet transmission, which can suppress the out-of-band emission (OoBE) while maintaining the advantage of the cyclic prefix (CP)-OFDM, is proposed. The SE-OFDM symbol consists of a prefix, an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) symbol, and a suffix generated by the head, center, and tail matrices, respectively. The prefix and suffix play the roles of a guard interval and suppress the OoBE, and the IFFT symbol has the same size as the discrete Fourier transform symbol in the CP-OFDM symbol and serves as an information field. Specifically, as the center matrix generating the IFFT symbol is orthogonal, data and pilot symbols can be allocated to any subcarrier without distinction. Even if the proposed precoder is required to generate OFDM symbols with spectral efficiency in the transmitter, a corresponding decoder is not required in the receiver. The proposed scheme is compared with CP-OFDM in terms of spectrum, OoBE, and bit-error rate.

TOEPLITZ TYPE OPERATOR IN ℂn

  • Choi, Ki Seong
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.697-705
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    • 2014
  • For a complex measure ${\mu}$ on B and $f{\in}L^2_a(B)$, the Toeplitz operator $T_{\mu}$ on $L^2_a(B,dv)$ with symbol ${\mu}$ is formally defined by $T_{\mu}(f)(w)=\int_{B}f(w)\bar{K(z,w)}d{\mu}(w)$. We will investigate properties of the Toeplitz operator $T_{\mu}$ with symbol ${\mu}$. We define the Toeplitz type operator $T^r_{\psi}$ with symbol ${\psi}$, $$T^r_{\psi}f(z)=c_r\int_{B}\frac{(1-{\parallel}w{\parallel}^2)^r}{(1-{\langle}z,w{\rangle})^{n+r+1}}{\psi}(w)f(w)d{\nu}(w)$$. We will also investigate properties of the Toeplitz type operator with symbol ${\psi}$.

EXTENSIONS OF MULTIPLE LAURICELLA AND HUMBERT'S CONFLUENT HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTIONS THROUGH A HIGHLY GENERALIZED POCHHAMMER SYMBOL AND THEIR RELATED PROPERTIES

  • Ritu Agarwal;Junesang Choi;Naveen Kumar;Rakesh K. Parmar
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.575-591
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    • 2023
  • Motivated by several generalizations of the Pochhammer symbol and their associated families of hypergeometric functions and hypergeometric polynomials, by choosing to use a very generalized Pochhammer symbol, we aim to introduce certain extensions of the generalized Lauricella function F(n)A and the Humbert's confluent hypergeometric function Ψ(n) of n variables with, as their respective particular cases, the second Appell hypergeometric function F2 and the generalized Humbert's confluent hypergeometric functions Ψ2 and investigate their several properties including, for example, various integral representations, finite summation formulas with an s-fold sum and integral representations involving the Laguerre polynomials, the incomplete gamma functions, and the Bessel and modified Bessel functions. Also, pertinent links between the major identities discussed in this article and different (existing or novel) findings are revealed.