• 제목/요약/키워드: mathematical change

검색결과 878건 처리시간 0.02초

THE RANDER CHANGES OF FINSLER SPACES WITH ($\alpha,\beta$)-METRICS OF DOUGLAS TYPE

  • Park, Hong-Suh;Lee, Il-Yong
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.503-521
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    • 2001
  • A change of Finsler metric L(x,y)longrightarrowL(x,y) is called a Randers change of L, if L(x,y) = L(x,y) +$\rho$(x,y), where $\rho$(x,y) = $\rho$(sub)i(x)y(sup)i is a 1-form on a smooth manifold M(sup)n. Let us consider the special Randers change of Finsler metric LlongrightarrowL = L + $\beta$ by $\beta$. On the basis of this special Randers change, the purpose of the present paper is devoted to studying the conditions for Finsler space F(sup)n which are transformed by a special Randers change of Finsler spaces F(sup)n with ($\alpha$,$\beta$)-metrics of Douglas type to be also of Douglas type, and vice versa.

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중위권 공과대학 신입생들의 수학적 성향의 변화 분석 (An analysis of the change in mathematical inclination of middle level engineering college freshmen)

  • 이경희;이정례
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.745-762
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    • 2015
  • 최근 우리나라 수학교육에 있어서 정의적 영역이 강조되고 있는데, 특히 수학 학업성취도와 관련하여 수학적 성향이 중요시되고 있다. 한편 우리나라 교육과정은 자주 바뀌었는데, 7차 교육과정에서 인문계는 미적분을 배우지 않았으나 2007 개정 교육과정에서는 인문계도 미적분을 배웠다. 본 연구에서는 D대학교 공과대학에 입학한 7차 교육과정 세대인 2011년과 2007 개정 교육과정 세대인 2015년 신입생들을 대상으로 수학적 성향의 변화를 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 수학적 성향 검사를 실시하였고, 학생들의 수학적 배경 및 대학수학에 대한 학습목표를 설문하였으며 수학기초학력을 평가하여 고등학교 계열별, 대학수학능력시험 수학 영역 유형별, 대학수학 학습목표별, 수학기초학력별로 2011년과 2015년 수학적 성향의 각 요인의 변화를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 2011년과 2015년 학생들 사이에는 자신감, 융통성, 의지력, 호기심, 가치, 심미성 등 수학적 성향에서 많은 차이를 보였다.

Mathematical Giftedness and the Need of Mathematics Specialists in Elementary Grades

  • Pandelieva, Valeria
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.259-270
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    • 2008
  • The change of the developed countries to highly technological societies continuously requires that they nurture and use the full potential of mathematically and scientifically talented people. As this is a process that should start early in order to be efficient, the main responsibility of identifying and addressing the specific needs of these people is assigned to public school systems and, in particular, to elementary teachers. In this regard, three significant areas of concern arise and are discussed in this paper: (a) The complexity in identifying mathematically promising and mathematically talented elementary students; (b) The highly responsible and difficult task for elementary teachers to differentiate and serve the mathematically promising students within an inclusive classroom; and (c) The need of teachers with specialized training and mathematics knowledge in pre-high school grades. The last one should be considered predominantly as a logical consequence of the first two. The main goal and, hence, the purpose of the paper is to promote understanding of this crucial necessity of mathematics specialists and to advocate for a change in this direction.

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열린수학과 모델링 (Open mathematics education and Modelling)

  • 조완영;권성룡
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.663-677
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    • 1998
  • The development of Science and Technology and the social change require new paradigm in Education. In a traditional paradigm, learners have been regarded as a passive being and knowledge could be transmitted to learner. But within this paradigm, it is difficult to confront the social change and to develop problem solving skills in various context. This results in a new, alternative perspective, Constructive paradigm. As an alternative to the traditional settings, Constructive paradigm emphasizes the learner centered instruction. The reform movement in mathematics education including NCTM's standards revolves around this paradigm and the open education movement in our educational system is based on it. Open education values learner's interest, autonomy and internal motivation in learning. However, open education has been misunderstood by most of the teachers. It should be understood as the change of paradigm. In this study, as a way of helping students connect mathematics to their everyday lives and construct meaningful mathematical knowledge and concept, mathematical modelling is suggested. It consists of posing and specifying the real problem, formulation and constructing a mathematical model, analyzing and solving a mathematical problem. interpreting the solution and comparing with reality and communicating results. In this process, technology like computer can be a powerful tool. It can help students explore various problems more easily and concretely.

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CHANGE OF SCALE FORMULAS FOR CONDITIONAL WIENER INTEGRALS AS INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS OVER WIENER PATHS IN ABSTRACT WIENER SPACE

  • Cho, Dong-Hyun
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.91-109
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we derive a change of scale formula for conditional Wiener integrals, as integral transforms, of possibly unbounded functions over Wiener paths in abstract Wiener space. In fact, we derive the change of scale formula for the product of the functions in a Banach algebra which is equivalent to both the Fresnel class and the space of measures of bounded variation over a real separable Hilbert space, and the $L_p-type$cylinder functions over Wiener paths in abstract Wiener space. As an application of the result, we obtain a change of scale formula for the conditional analytic Fourier-Feynman transform of the product of the functions.

A CONDITIONAL FOURIER-FEYNMAN TRANSFORM AND CONDITIONAL CONVOLUTION PRODUCT WITH CHANGE OF SCALES ON A FUNCTION SPACE I

  • Cho, Dong Hyun
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.687-704
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    • 2017
  • Using a simple formula for conditional expectations over an analogue of Wiener space, we calculate a generalized analytic conditional Fourier-Feynman transform and convolution product of generalized cylinder functions which play important roles in Feynman integration theories and quantum mechanics. We then investigate their relationships, that is, the conditional Fourier-Feynman transform of the convolution product can be expressed in terms of the product of the conditional FourierFeynman transforms of each function. Finally we establish change of scale formulas for the generalized analytic conditional Fourier-Feynman transform and the conditional convolution product. In this evaluation formulas and change of scale formulas we use multivariate normal distributions so that the orthonormalization process of projection vectors which are essential to establish the conditional expectations, can be removed in the existing conditional Fourier-Feynman transforms, conditional convolution products and change of scale formulas.

단일 구형 기포의 수학적 모델에 대한 수치적 해석 모델 (Numerical Modeling of the Mathematical Model of Single Spherical Bubble)

  • 강동근;양현익
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.731-738
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    • 2010
  • Cavitation is described by formation and collapse of the bubbles in a liquid when the ambient pressure decreases. Formed bubbles grow and collapse by change of pressure, and when they collapse, shockwave by high pressure is generated. In general, bubble behavior can be described by Rayleigh-Plesset equation under adiabatic or isothermal condition and hence, phase shift by the pressure change in a bubble cannot be considered in the equation. In our study, a numerical model is developed from the mathematical model considering the phase shift from the previous study. In the developed numerical model, size of single spherical bubble is calculated by the change of mass calculated from the change of the ambient pressure in a liquid. The developed numerical model is verified by a case of liquid flow in a narrow channel.

Secondary Mathematics Teachers' Perceptions of Rate of Change

  • Noh, Jihwa
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.431-451
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    • 2017
  • This is a descriptive study with the intent of providing a rich characterization of teachers' perceptions of rate of change. The nature of teachers' perceptions and differences among teachers were examined by collecting data through a survey on teachers' conceptions of rate of change in terms of learning goals, prerequisites, and beliefs about teaching and learning of rate of change, and an interview individually assessing teachers' concept images and definitions. The participating 13 teachers were selected to provide a range of similar and contrasting levels of experiences based on the teachers' educational background and the number of years they had been teaching. Findings and implications of this study are discussed.