• 제목/요약/키워드: material factor

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간접천이대를 갖는 2차원 소자에서 성장방향에 따른 Hall 인수의 이방성 연구 (Anisotropy of the Hall Factor According to the Growth Direction in the Two-dimensional Device with Indirect Conduction Valley)

  • 김종구;이재철;전상국
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.428-432
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    • 2014
  • The Hall factor in a two-dimensional device with indirect conduction valleys is calculated for several growth on various strain conditions. In the [001] or [111] growth direction, the two-dimensional constant energy surfaces of occupied valleys are shown to be isotropically distributed. However, in the [110] growth direction, the distribution of occupied valleys on the plane is not isotropic. This fact is the reason for the anisotropic Hall factor on the sample plane.

간접천이대를 갖는 양자우물 구조에서의 Hall 상수 (Hall Factor in the Quantum Well Structure with Indirect Conduction Minima)

  • 이재철;전상국
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 2013
  • The Hall factor in a quantum well structure with X or L-type indirect conduction valleys is calculated for various strain conditions. The two-dimensional constant energy surfaces of occupied valleys are proven to be identical. As a result, the Hall factor depends on the relative direction of occupied valleys to the growth direction, regardless of the number of occupied valleys. This work is widely applicable to the two-dimensional structure with indirect conduction minima for any growth direction and under different strain conditions.

피삭제와 공구재종의 상관관계에 근거한 절삭조건의 최적화(II) (Optmization of Cutting Condition based on the Relationship between Tool Grade and Workpiece Material (2nd. Report))

  • 한동원;고성림
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 1995
  • In optmizing cutting condition for face milling operation, tool wear is an important maching factor. For the purpose of establishing the relationship between various maching factor and tool wear, cutting tests have been performed. As a result, hardness and chemical composition of workpiece material, chemical compositition and grain size of cutting tool and cutting speed have been selected as machining factor. In addition, relationship between feed rate and workpiece hardness has been observed. Prior to utilizing cutting condition recommended by 'Machining Data Hardbook(MDH)' as a Knowledge base, an analysis for the validity has been provided. Based on this analysis, tool life criteria applied by MDH has been modifiied. Finaly, using MDH recommended data for neural network trainning, we can compensate the result form the trained neural network for optimizing cutting condition for some given workpice and cutting tool.

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점탄성 물질의 온도와 주파수 의존성을 고려한 구속형 제진보의 최대 손실계수 설계 (Optimal Layout Design of Frequency- and Temperature-Dependent Viscoelastic Materials for Maximum Loss Factor of Constrained-Layer Damping Beam)

  • 이두호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1023-1026
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    • 2007
  • Optimal damping layout of the constrained viscoelastic damping layer on beam is identified with temperatures by using a gradient-based numerical search algorithm. An optimal design problem is defined in order to determine the constrained damping layer configuration. A finite element formulation is introduced to model the constrained damping layer beam. The four-parameter fractional derivative model and the Arrhenius shift factor are used to describe dynamic characteristics of viscoelastic material with respect to frequency and temperature. Frequency-dependent complex-valued eigenvalue problems are solved by using a simple resubstitution algorithm in order to obtain the loss factor of each mode and responses of the structure. The results of the numerical example show that the proposed method can reduce frequency responses of beam at peaks only by reconfiguring the layout of constrained damping layer within a limited weight constraint.

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PMB-PZT계 세라믹의 압전특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the piezoelectric characteristics of PMB-PZT ceramics)

  • 김현철;신혜경;김진섭;임인호;배선기
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.806-808
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    • 2001
  • In this thesis, specimens was manufactured in general method annexing PMB-PZT system ceramic, and the following conclusion has been deduced. In XRD, the crystal structure of ceramic has the tetragonal structure which is close to rombohedral structure, and consequently the specimen characterized by MPB was manufactured. According to dopping with xPMB, electromechanical factor(kp) little is changed. kp was maximum value 23.37[%] at xPMB 0.03[mol%]. mechanical quality factor(Qm) was maximum value 237.04 at xPMB 0.03[mo1%].

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Sr를 첨가한 PAN-PZT+0.8wt%$MnO_2+1wt%Nb_2O_5$ 세라믹스의 압전특성 (Piezoelectric characteristics of PAN-PZT+0.8wt%$MnO_2+1wt%Nb_2O_5$ ceramics dopped with Sr)

  • 신혜경;손정준;임인호;성낙진;배선기
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
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    • pp.650-652
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, specimens was manufactured in general method annexing PAN-PZT+0.8wt%Mn+1wt% Nb ceramics doped by Sr(0.0 ~ 1.2 wt%). and the following conclusion has been deduced. In XRD, the crystal structure of ceramic has the rombohedral structure and consequently the specimen characterized by MPB was manufactured. According to dopping with Sr, electromechanical factor(kp) little is changed. kp was maximum value 31.31[%] at Sr 1.2[wt%]. mechanical quality factor(Qm) was maximum value 371.879 at Sr 0.6[wt%].

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저온소결 PMN-PNN-PZT세라믹스의 소결온도에 따른 미세구조 및 강유전특성 (Microstructure and Ferroelectric Properties of Low Temperature Sintering PMN-PNN-PZT Ceramics with Sintering Temperature)

  • 류주현;이현석;이상호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.1118-1122
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    • 2006
  • In this study, in order to develop the low temperature sintering multilayer piezoelectric actuator, PMN-PNN-PZT system ceramics were manufactured and their microstructure, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties were investigated. By increasing sintering temperature, remanent polarization$(P_r)$ was increased due to the increase of sinterability and grain size. However, coercive $field(E_c)$ showed an opposite tendency to remanent polarization owing to the feasibility of domain wall motion. At the sintering temperature of $900^{\circ}C$, dielectric $constant({\varepsilon}_r)$, electromechanical coupling $factor(k_p)$, piezoelectric $constant(d_{33})$ and mechanical quality $factor(Q_m)$ showed the optimal value of 1095, 0.60, 363 and 1055, respectively, for multilayer piezoelectric actuator application.

PCN 치환이 PMN-PZT 세라믹스에 유전 및 압전특성에 미치는 영향 (The effect of PCN substitution on dielectric and piezoelectric properties of PMN-PZT Ceramics)

  • 남승현;류주현;이수호;정영호;박창엽
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 반도체 재료 센서 박막재료 전자세라믹스
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2004
  • In this study, to develop the composition ceramics for the Ultrasonic vibrator, $Pb(Mn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3Pb(Zr.Ti)O_3$ system ceramics were manufactured as a function of PCN substitution. Its dielectric and piezoelectric characteristics were investigated. With increasing the amount of PCN substitution, electromechanical coupling factor(kp) were increased until 3mol% PCN and that after decreased. mechanical quality factor(Qm) showed the maxinum value at 2mol% PCN. Eletromechanical coupling factor, mechanical quality factor and dielectric constant were showed optimum value at PCN 2mol% as 0.58, 1630 and 1407, respectively for ultrasonic vibrator applications.

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이방성재료 접합 띠판에 대한 면외 동적계면균열 (Mode III Dynamic Interfacial Crack in Bonded Anisotropic Strip Under Anti-Plane Deformation)

  • 박재완;최성렬
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2000
  • A semi-infinite interfacial crack propagated with constant velocity in two bonded anisotropic strip under out-of-plane clamped displacements is analyzed. The asymptotic stress and displacement fields near the crack tip are obtained, where the results get more general expressions applicable not only to isotropic/orthotropic materials but also to the extent of the anisotropic material having one plane of elastic symmetry for the interfacial crack. The dynamic stress intensity factor is obtained as a closed form, which is decreased as the velocity of crack propagation increases. The critical velocity where the stress intensity factor comes to zero is obtained, which agrees with the lower value between the critical values of parallel crack merged in the material 1 and 2 adjacent to the interface. The dynamic energy release rate is also obtained as a form related to the stress intensity factor.

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입도에 따른 지오그리드의 시공손상계수 산정 (Evaluation of Installation Damage Factor for Geogrid with Particle Size)

  • 임성윤;송창섭
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2010
  • Reduction factor for installation damage required to calculate design strength of geogrid used in MSEW(mechanically stabilized earth wall) design is usually obtained in the field test simulating real construction condition. However, damages occurred in geogrid during backfill work are influenced by many factors such as polymer types, unit weight per area, backfill construction method and gradation of backfill material and field test considering these factors demand lots of time and costs. In this study, factors affecting installation damage are analyzed and empirical method to evaluate reduction factor for installation damage using maximum particle size in backfill material is suggested.