• Title/Summary/Keyword: matched filter

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Visual inspection algorithm of cold rolled strips by wavelet frame transform (Wavelet frame 변환을 이용한 냉연 시각검사 알고리듬)

  • Lee, Chang-Su;Choi, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.372-377
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with the detection, feature extraction and classification of surface defects in cold rolled strips. Inspection systems are one of the most important fields in factory automation. Defects such as slipmark and dullmark can be effectively detected with a Gaussian matched filter because their shapes are similar to Gaussian. It is justified that the proposed WF(Wavelet Frame) method could be regarded as multiscale Gaussian matched filter which can be applied to the inspection of cold rolled strip. After a wavelet frame transform, the entropies and moments are computed for each subband which pass through both local low pass filter and nonlinear operator. With these features as input, a MLP(Multi Layer Perceptron) is used as a classifier. The proposed inspection method was applied to the real images with defects, and hence showed good performance. The role of each extracted feature is analyzed by KLT(Karhunen-Loeve Transform).

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An analysis of error probabilities for VSB signals in the presence of cochannel interference on the frequency selective fading channel (주파수 선택성 페이딩 채널에서 동일채널 간섭신호가 존재하는 경우 VSB 신호의 오율 분석)

  • 이종열;정영모;이상욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.2433-2443
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new technique is proposed for obtaining the error probabilities of the VSB(vestigial sideband modulation) signal in the presence of the cochannel interference and frequency-selective fading channel. For the receivers, a suboptimal matched filter receiver and the MLSE(maximum likelihood sequence estimation) receiver, which is known to be optimal on the fading channel, are considered. First, for the matched filter receiver, the distributions of the random variables, which determine the SER(symbol error rate) are obtained by decomposing the multi-path fading channel into Rayleigh distributed main path and Gaussian distributed remained path channels. the random variables mean the energy of the main path and subpath respecitively, and SER can be calculated from the distribution of them. Next, for the case of the MLSE receover, it is found that the random variables are expressed as a function of integrals. In order to obtain the distribution for the random variables, we expanded each element of integrals with the KL(Karhunen-Loeve) transformation. And it is derived that the distributions for the transformed random variables are given by a sum of chi-square distributions. Finally, we calculated the error rate derived formula on the two-ray fading channel, which is one of widely used models for the frequency-selective fading channel. From the numerical results, it is found that for the matched filer receiver, performance degradation is significant, while the performance degradation at the MLSE receiver is insignificant on the frequency-selective fading channel. However, in case of cochannel interference environment, the error rateis found to increase significantly both at the matched filter and at the MLSE receiver.

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Design of NCO in Carrier recovery loop for QPSK Demodulator (QPSK 복조기를 위한 Carrier recovery loop의 NCO 설계)

  • 하창우;이완범;김형균;김환용
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.907-910
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    • 2000
  • QPSK 복조기는 위상 오차에 따른 문제점을 극복하기 위해 수신단에서는 반송파의 주파수와 위상을 tracking 하는 Carrier recovery loop부분이 필요하다〔1〕. Carrier recovery loop는 multiplier, arm filter, matched filter, decimator, loop filter, NCO로 구성이 된다〔2〕.기존 Carrier recovery loop의 NCO는 sine과 cosine의 lookup table을 갖는 구조로 되어있어, 전력소모가 크다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 lookup table을 사용하지 않는 저 전력 구조의 QPSK복조기의 Carrier recovery loop의 NCO를 설계했다.

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Korean Alphabet Recognition using Phase-only Filter (위상필터를 이용한 한글문자 인식)

  • Lee, Jae-Cheol;Doh, Yang-Hoi;Ha, Yeong-Ho;Kim, Soo-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1445-1448
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    • 1987
  • The phase-only filter (POF) to the classical matched filter is compared for the criteria of discrimination, correlation peak, and optical efficiency in Korean alphabet. In addition, logarithmically scaled POF is presented to improve the recognition efficiency and this shows the superior performances in English alpanumeric characters to Korean.

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Waveguide Spatial Interference Filtering in Adaptive Matched Field Processing (적응 정합장처리에서 도파관 공간간섭 필터링)

  • 김재수;김성일;신기철;김영규;박정수
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.288-295
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    • 2004
  • Detection and localization of a slow and quiet target in shallow water environments is a challenging problem for which it is well known that snapshot is deficient because of a fast and strong interferer. This paper presents waveguide interference filtering technique that mitigate strong interferer problems in adaptive matched field processing. MCM (multiple constraint method) based on NDC (null direction constraint) has been proposed for new spatial interferer filter. MCM-NDC using replica force a interferer component to be filtered through CSDM (cross-spectral density matrix). This filtering have an effect on sidelobe reduction and restoring of signal gain of a quiet target. This technique was applied to a simulation on Pekeris waveguide and vertical array data from MAPLE03 (matched acoustic properties and localization experiment) in the East Sea and was shown to improve SBNR (signal-to-background-and-noise ratio) over the standard MVDR (minimum-variance distortionless response) and NSP (null space projection) technique.

A SAW filter fabrication of the series connected SPUDT type filter with bidirectional transducer filter (SPUDT와 양방향 변환기를 직렬 연결한 SAW 필터)

  • You, Il-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.2374-2381
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    • 2007
  • .We have studied to obtain the properly conditions about impedance matching of the SAW filter for the SPUDT type and the bidirectional transducer type later. And we have studied to obtain the SAW filter for the Slanted Finger Interdigital Transducer(SFIT), was formed on the Langasite substrate and was evaporated by Aluminum-Copper alloy and then we performed computer-simulated by simulator In case the SPUDT, we have employed that the number of pairs of the input and output IDT are 50 pairs and the thickness and the width of reflector are $5000{\AA}$ and $3.6{\mu}m$, respectively. And the of the bidirectional transducer, the width of IDT' fingers and the space between IDT' finger and reflector is $1.8{\mu}m$, respectively. Also, we have performed to series connected the SPUDT type with the bidirectional transducer type filter. The frequency response of the fabricated SAW filter has the property that the center frequency is about 190MHz and bahdwidth at the 3dB is probably 5.3MHz after when we have matched impedance. Also, we could obtain that ripple characteristics is less than 0.3dB and insert loss is probably -20dB after when we have matched impedance.

High speed matched filter synchronization circuit applied in frequency hopping FSK Transceiver (주파수도약 대역 확산 FSK 수신기의 고속 정합여파기 동기회로)

  • Kim, Seong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.1543-1548
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a high speed code synchronization circuit is proposed. for fast code synchronization, matched filler method is used for initial code acquisition with two channel correlators. Particular frequency patterns of the limited number having the information about PN code start time are composed and transmitted repeatedly to increase the probability of accurate initial synchronization. And digital frequency synthesizer is proposed. And it's performance is analyzed theoretically. The analysis show that fast frequency hopping is possible in frequency hopping system that use digital frequency synthesizer.

Adaptive beamforming of triplet arrays for active sonar systems (능동소나 시스템을 위한 삼중 배열의 적응 빔형성)

  • Ahn, Jae-Kyun;Ryu, Yongwoo;Chun, Seung-Yong;Kim, Seongil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive beamforming algorithm of triplet arrays for active sonar systems. The proposed algorithm consists of three steps: matched filters, cardioid beamforming, and line array beamforming. First, we apply a matched filter of a transmitted pulse to received individual sensor signals and obtain filterd signals. Then, we perform the fast Fourier transform to the matched filter results, and make a cardioid beam for each triplet data, respectively. Finally, we apply an adaptive beamforming by assuming that the cardioid beams are input signals of a line array. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm provides better performances than conventional algorithms.

Design of Low-Power Digital Matched Filter for IMT-2000 system (IMT-2000용 저전력 디지털 정합 필터의 설계)

  • Park Ki Hyun;Ha Jin Suk;Lee Kwang Yeob;Cha Jae Sang
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2004
  • In wireless communication systems, low-power metrics is becoming a burdensome problem in the portable terminal design, because of portability constraints. This paper presents design architecture of a low-power partial correlation Digital Matched Filter for the IMT-2000 communication systems. The proposed approach focuses on efficient circuit size, power dissipation, maintaining the operating throughput. The proposed architecture was verified by using Xilinx FPGA.

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