• 제목/요약/키워드: martingale

검색결과 117건 처리시간 0.024초

Simple Estimation in Proportional Odds Model under Censoring

  • Kim, Ju-Sung;Seo, Min-Ja;Won, Dong-Yu
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.889-898
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper we propose a new estimator of relative odds ratio in the two-sample case of proportional odds model under censorship. Also, we show that the estimator consistent and asymptotically normal by using martingale-representation. The efficiency of the proposed is assessed through a simulation study.

  • PDF

A Game with N Players

  • Cho, Dae-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.185-193
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper we consider the gambler's ruin problem with N players and derive the formula for computing the expected ruin time when the initial fortunes of all N players are the same. And we present an example for the case of N = 5.

  • PDF

모의실험을 통한 가산위험모형에 대한 적합도검정법들의 비교

  • 김진흠
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.61-71
    • /
    • 1996
  • Kim and Song(1995)과 Kim and Lee(1996)는 하나의 이지공변량(binary covariate)을 갖는 가산위험모형(additive risk model)의 적합도검정법(goodness-of-fit test)을 제안했다. 전자는 모수의 가중추정량들의 차에 기초한 검정법이며 후자는 마팅게일잔차(martingale residual)에 기초한 검정법이다. 본 논문에서는 모의실험을 통하여 두 검정법을 비교하였다.

  • PDF

An Invariance Principle of Uniform CLT for the Baker's Transformation

  • Jongsig Bae
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.194-200
    • /
    • 1995
  • The baker's transformation is an ergodic transformation defined on the half open unit square. This paper considers the limiting begavior of the partial sum process of a martingale sequence constructed from the baker's transformation in the context of an invariance principle of a uniform central limit theorm.

  • PDF

ON HELLINGER CONSISTENT DENSITY ESTIMATION

  • Nicoleris, Theodoros;Walker, Stephen-G.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • 제32권3호
    • /
    • pp.261-270
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper introduces a new density estimator which is Hellinger consistent under a simple condition. A number of issues are discussed, such as extension to Kullback-Leibler consistency, robustness, the Bayes version of the estimator and the maximum likelihood case. An illustration is presented.

브라운 운동을 이용한 보험 상품의 파산 모형 연구 (Analysis of a Ruin Model with Surplus Following a Brownian Motion)

  • 한수희;이의용
    • 응용통계연구
    • /
    • 제19권3호
    • /
    • pp.579-585
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 보험 상품의 잉여금 변화가 브라운 운동을 따르는 파산 모형에 대하여 연구하였다. 만약 잉여금이 재투자를 위한 목표 잉여금을 닿으면 보험회사는 다른 금융 상품에 재투자하는 것으로 가정하였다. 잉여금 과정에 마팅게일 방법을 적용하여 잉여금이 V > 0 또는 0에 도달할 때까지의 시간 T를 초기 잉여금 x(0 < x < V)의 함수로 표시하였으며, 미분방정식을 이용하여 기간 동안의 총 잉여금과 평균 잉여금을 계산하였다.

비모수적 베이지안 추정량을 이용한 생존함수의 추정

  • 이인석;조길호;이우동
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.29-44
    • /
    • 1994
  • 본 연구는 누적위험률함수에 대한 베이지안 추정량을 이용하여 생존함수의 추정량을 제안하고, counting process 이론과 martingale 이론을 이용하여 대표본하에서 제안된 추정량의 일양적 일치성과 점근적 정규성을 밝힌다. 또한 모의실험을 통하여 추정량들의 효율성을 편의와 평균제곱오차의 측면에서 비교하고자 한다.

  • PDF

Convergence of Score process in the Cox Proportional Hazards Model

  • Hwang, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.117-130
    • /
    • 1997
  • We study the asymptotic behavior of the maximum partial likelihood estimator in the Cox proportional hazards model in the presence of nuisance parameters when the entry of patients is staggered. When entry of patients is simultaneous and there is only one regression parameter in the Cox model, the efficient score process of the partial likelihood is martingale and converges weakly to a time-chnaged Brownian motion. Our problem is to get a similar result in the presence of nuisance parameters when entry of patient is staggered.

  • PDF

Understanding Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model

  • Lee, Eun-Kyung;Lee, Yoon-Dong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.459-479
    • /
    • 2007
  • Theories related to financial market has received big attention from the statistics community. However, not many courses on the topic are provided in statistics departments. Because the financial theories are entangled with many complicated mathematical and physical theories as well as ambiguously stated financial terminologies. Based on our experience on the topic, we try to explain the rather complicated terminologies and theories with easy-to-understand words. This paper will briefly cover the topics of basic terminologies of derivatives, Black-Scholes pricing idea, and related basic mathematical terminologies.