• Title/Summary/Keyword: market price system

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Economic Feasibility of a Hypothetical Shrimp Farm a Combination of Semi-Closed Raceways and Ponds (시범 새우양식장의 경제적 타당성 연구)

  • 이재후
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 1982
  • This study involves a blending of intensive and extensive shrimp culture techniques for a hypothetical shrimp farm which uses a combination of heated raceway nurseries and extensive grow-out ponds per year. The present value method of economic analysis is used to determine economic feasibility. The biological data in this reports were obtained from published or personal communications from leaders in the field of shrimp aquaculture. The proposed system showed economic feasibility using the present value method with discount rates of 10% and 12%. The most profitable scenario, the culture of three crops of Penaeus vannamei showed a 1.26 year payback period and 120% annual average rate of return. The breakeven price was $1.25/1b., which is $1.52 less than the market price of $2.77. Breakeven production was 724 1bs/acre, which is 8761bs. less than the assumed 1,600 1bs/acre. All other scenarios 1.2 and 3 crops for P. stylirostris and P. setiferus showed economic feasibility also.

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ADAPTIVE NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS FOR THE BLACK-SCHOLES EQUATION

  • Park, H.W.;S.K. Chung
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.12 no.1_2
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    • pp.335-349
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    • 2003
  • Almost all business are affected by the weather so that weather derivatives has been traded to hedge weather risk. Since the weather itself is not an asset with a market price, some analysts believe that the Black-Scholes equation could not be used appropriately to price weather derivative options. But some weather derivatives can be considered as an Asian option, we revisit the Black-scholes model. Numerical solution of the Black-Scholes equation has a significant error at the money option or around the money option, it is necessary to adopt adaptive mesh near to the strike value. Here we propose a numerical method with an adaptive grid refinement.

A Study on Developing Mathematical Model for DSM Monitoring (DSM Monitoring을 위한 수리모형 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Il;Lim, Jae-Yoon;Chang, Seung-Chan;Kim, Chang-Seob;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.764-766
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a DSM Monitoring Methodology which is able to evaluate the impact of DSM programs under processing. For an effective assessment of DSM programs, it is foremost necessary to examine the market characteristics on the specific end-use appliance according to the customer's adoption of DSM programs. The Proposed Monitoring system contains a diffusion process of high efficient end-use considering major factors of DSM impact such as, price, price elasticity and lifetime of end-use apparatus or appliance. The case study shows the propriety and necessity of DSM monitoring in order to diagnose the current state and provide a baseline of DSM policy

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A Study on the Regional Difference in Strawberry Farming Technology and its Causal Factors (딸기영농기술(營農技術)의 지역간(地域間) 차별성(差別性)과 영향요인(影響要因)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kwon, Yong-Dae
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.231-243
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    • 1995
  • This paper aims to study regional difference in strawberry farming technology and its causal factors based on the survey of controlled strawberry farmers in three major strawberry cultivating regions, which are Nonsan county of Chungnam Province, Damyang County of Junnam Province and Guchang County of Kyungnam Province. There are differences in variety adoption, packaging and grading method which cause the farming income gap among these regions. Farmers of Guchang County, who adopt new variety Yeobong and packing system, raised highest gross receipts but ranked next to Damyang in terms of net income because of high packing cost. Farmers of Nonsan County earned lowest income because of poor quality and low price in spite of adopting packing cost saving method. Therefore, results of this study shows that successful farming technology depend on whether or not farmers adopt market oriented technology. It is suggested that direction of strawberry farming technology should focus on adopting new varieties which can contribute to increasing farmers' paid price and developing technology of reducing cost such as labor saving and packing machine.

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Distributor's Multilateral Bargaining Strategy in the Vertically Differentiated Product Market (수직적으로 차별화된 제품시장 내에서 유통업체의 다자간 협상전략에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyung-Rae;Rhee, Minho;Lim, Sang-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study the bargaining strategy of a distributor who sells vertically differentiated, i.e. high and low brand products. We derive and analyze the equilibrium solutions for both simultaneous and sequential bargaining games among the distributor, the high brand product manufacturer and the low brand product manufacturer. The result shows that the optimal bargaining strategy for the distributor heavily depends on the relative quality and price level of the low brand product comparing to those of the high brand product. It is also shown that, for more bargaining profit, the distributor has strong motivation to prefer a low brand product which has lower quality level per unit price.

A Study on Electricity Market Equilibrium with Transmission Loss and Application of The Loss Factor (손실을 고려한 전력시장 균형점과 손실계수 적용에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.838-839
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    • 2007
  • 전력산업의 시장구조는 과점형태의 불완전 경쟁의 구조로 해석하는 것이 일반적이다. 또한 전기의 물리적 특성상 송전선로에서는 전력손실이 발생하게 되는데, 본 논문은 과점시장 모델로서 쿠르노(Cournot)모델을 사용하여 손실을 포함한 내쉬 균형점을 해석한다. 지역별 한계가격(Locational Marginal Price ; LMP)와는 달리 계통한계가격(System Marginal Price ; SMP)는 손실에 대한 가격신호를 시장에 반영하기 어렵기 때문에 손실과 함께 한계송전손실계수(Marginal Loss Factor ; MLF)를 적용하여 균형상태의 시장거래가치를 비교분석한다.

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An Analysis of the Effects of Human Resource Accounting Information on the Prediction of the Price of Common Stock (인적자원회계정보가 주가예측에 미치는 영향분석)

  • 오화중
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.33
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 1995
  • The Objective of the study was to determine the usefulness of human resource accounting(HRA) information in assisting financial analysis in their investment decisions. The objective achieved by an investigation through which the reporting of HRA, combined with demographic factors that are independent or interactive, affects the decisions of financial analysts regarding the estimation of the market price of a hypothetical company's common stocks. Two kinds of research were conducted to increase the reliability of the study at the same time. Two or three sets of financial statement were prepared. Each consists of balance sheet and income statement. The actual financial statement was modified to exclude personal bias and opinion.

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Evaluation of renewable generation cost for designing the purchasing tariff system about renewable energy power (신.재생에너지전원의 발전차액지원제도 적용을 위한 발전원가 적용범위 산정)

  • Jo, I.S.;Rhee, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.840-842
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    • 2005
  • Since 2001, Korea government has been purchasing the generation from renewable generation facilities with the higher incentive prices than market price in order to increase the penetration of renewable energies. Generally, the incentive purchase tariff is calculated on the base of the generation cost of renewable power facilities. This paper constructs the input data for economic analysis and evaluates the generation cost of PV, wind power, LFG and small hydro power using LCCA model.

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Estimation of VaR in Stock Return Using Change Point

  • Lee, Seung-S.;Jo, Ju-H.;Chung, Sung-S.
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.289-300
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    • 2007
  • The stock return is changed by factors of inside and outside or is changed by factor of market system. But most studies have not considered the changes of stock return distribution when estimate the VaR. Such study may lead us to wrong conclusion. In this paper we calculate the VaR of price-to-earnings ratios by the distribution that have considered the change point and used transformation to satisfy normal distribution.

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SMP Forecasting Using Artificial Neural Networks (신경 회로망을 이용한 계통 한계비용 예측)

  • Lee, Jeong-Kyu;Kim, Min-Soo;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.389-391
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the System Marginal Price(SMp) forecasting implementation using backpropagation Neural Networks in Competitive Electricity Market. SMP is very important term to seek the maximum profit to bidding participants. Demand and SMP that necessary data for training Neural Networks, supplied from Korea Power Exchange(KPX). Statistic analysis about predicted SMP presents a part of consideration in end of this paper.

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