• Title/Summary/Keyword: marine safety management

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A New Investigation Methodology of Marine Casualties and Incidents using Digital Forensic Techniques (디지털 포렌식 기법을 이용한 해양사고 조사 방법론)

  • Baek, Myeong-Hun;Lee, Sangjin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.515-530
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    • 2013
  • The results of investigations into marine incidents have become an important basis in determining not only possible causes, but also the extent of negligence between the perpetrator and victim. However, marine incidents occur under special circumstances i.e. the marine environment, and this leads to difficulties in identifying causes due to problems in scene preservation, reenactment and acquisition of witnesses. Given the aforementioned characteristic of marine incidents, the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) has adopted mandatory regulations on the carriage of Voyage Data Recorders (VDRs) and Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) for ships of a certain gross tonnage and upwards, so as to reflect recent developments in radio communication and marine technology. Adopted to provide an international standard for investigations and to promote cooperation, the Code of the International Standards and Recommended Practices for a Safety Investigation into a Marine Casualty or Marine Incident (Casualty Investigation Code) recommends member states to build capacity for analysis of VDR data. Against this backdrop, this paper presents methods for efficient investigations into the causes behind marine incidents based on data analysis of VDR, which serves as the black box of ships, as well as digital forensic techniques.

A Case Study on the Development of New Process for Treatment of Waste Waters from Ships (선박폐수 처리공정의 개발에 관한 사례)

  • Choi, Sang-Mo;Heo, In-Seok;Yang, Seok-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2009
  • Korea Marine Environment Management Corporation (KOEM) has waste oil facilities in 13 ports to collect and treat waste oil, bilge, etc. from ships based upon the Marine Environment Management Act of Korea and MARPOL 73/78 convention. Those facilities were designed and have been operated simply to discharge water under the level 15 ppm of oil contents. However, bad smells occurred from rotten organic matters in waste water and direct discharge of harmful substances to receiving water caused civil appeals. Therefore, KOEM tried to develop new process for treatment of oily waste water from ships, which could mitigate harmful substances, save cost, calm down civil appeals and contribute to marine environment preservation. This process consists of 3 steps to remove oil contents via gravity variation at first, $O_3$ input to contact water and organism deposition by inputting condensate deposits. Then finally upper water will be discharged, and the deposited substances in the bottom will be compressed through spinning machine to transfer to the designated contractors for treatment of wastes. This is very effective and innovative in that it could reduce 3 or 4 steps compared with existing process and mitigate not only waste oil concentration but also hard resolving materials such as colloid, ABS, phosphorus, nitrogen and bad smells. This method is expected to minimize bad smells and harmful gases, to save more than 10% of maintenance cost, and to arrange the good base for garbage treatment business dealing with waste water and bad smell.

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Study of Improvement of Marine Engine Mechanical Shops (기관 수리.정비업체 관리 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Rae;Choe, Jong-Hae;Baek, Cheol-Ho;Kim, Mong-Ju
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.22
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    • pp.80-101
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    • 2007
  • Most small and petty marine engine mechanical shops are jumbled up and their facilities are falling behind, and is varying. By theses reasons, it's capacity becomes weak and also by the insufficience of the promotion policy, it is hard to be expected to improve their business. The feature, management, manpower, facilities for the marine engine mechanical shops were researched and their problems were analyzed. In this study, the way to strengthen their capacity and to manage the shops efficiently was researched.

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A Study on the Remedy for Port Management System in Korea-focused on the Problems from the Port Management and Development Plan. (우리 나라 항만제도의 개선방안에 관한 연구 -항만관리.개발계획상의 문제점을 중심으로-)

  • 이원일
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.85-98
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    • 2000
  • It has been studied a lot to solve the problems concerning about the port management system in Korea. Since the international competitive power of port system in Korea is decreasing these days. This paper suggests that Port Authority should be given to the local government in order to not only properly meet the demands from worldwide change in port condition but also develop the major country which will lead distribution system of northeast Asia in 21th century. In this paper, I also acknowledge the following facts. 1. more power needed for local government to develop and manage port system 2. the harmony of port function and urban capacity needed in order to utilize the extending effect from port development.

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Study on Laws Conerned With Environmental Management of the Coadtal Zone in Korea (우리 나라 연안환경보전 관련 법율 에 관한 연구)

  • 공경자
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 2001
  • The coastal waters and the adjacent coastal lands strongly influenced by each other and includes islands, transitional and intertidal ares, salt marshes wetlands and beaches. We focus on the coastal zone because of its unique geographical characteristics, Its ecological and economic importance, and the increasing pressures on its integrity. Our coastal zone have been controlled individually about 50 of a different kind of laws, as a result, to reach an individual purpose of the laws, people have developed the coastal zone without considering environmental condition, which brought about ecological destruction, pollution and devastation of the coastal areas. Finally, In 1999, the Coastal Management Act and the Wetlands Conservation Act were established and hereafter the environmental concern has been increased. They will be an important role to preserve our environment of coastal zone. Here I will examine the Laws concerned with environmental management of coastal zone and indicate immanent problems of it. So, I expect that problems will be improved one by one through this paper.

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A Study on RFID Enabled Logistics and Supply Chain Management (물류 및 공급체인관리 활성화를 위한 RFID에 대한 연구)

  • Boldbaatar, Tumenjargal;Yoon, Dae-Gwun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2012
  • This study provides for the enabling role of RFID technology in effecting supply chain management and logistics development. Furthermore, the findings of study reveal the recent application of RFID in international logistics and analyze the reason as the key factor of RFID widespread adoption and usage among suppliers.

Domestic Legislation for Acceptance of 'International Convention for the Control and Management of Ship's Ballast Water and Sediments' (밸러스트수 국제협약 수용을 위한 입법화 방안)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.11 no.2 s.23
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    • pp.83-96
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    • 2005
  • As recently, 'International convention for the control and management of ship's ballast water and sediments' was adopted, it is necessary to accept the international convention in Korea The movements of foreign countries for ship's ballast water control and management were investigated, and domestic environment-related laws were reviewed and compared regarding the discharge of industrial wastewater and ship's ballast water. Alternative measures of domestic legislation were suggested for acceptance of the international convention.

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A Study on Routeing in Adjacent Seas of Mokpo Port (목포 인근해역 항로지정에 관한 연구)

  • 홍태호;성유창;정재용;정대득;박성현;박계각
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2003
  • The area including outside of Mokpogu has not been routed for a fairway, and PTMS(Port Traffic Management Service) did not carried out south of Sihado. So there are many dangerous elements because some fairways are crossed. In this paper, we proposed a fairway which is designed with expert group's knowledge for safety navigation in the area and marine transportation environment and domestic and foreign route design standard.

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A Study on Risk Analysis of Human Loss and Environmental Damage Caused by Hazardous Materials (Oil and HNS) Marine Accidents (위험물질(유류·HNS) 해양사고 인명 및 환경피해 위험도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Simjung;Kim, Dongjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.603-612
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    • 2017
  • Accidents associated with hazardous materials, including oil and HNS, in maritime transportation show increasing trend. Therefore, preventive countermeasures for such accidents should be provided. The purpose of this study is to analyze level of risk on human loss and potential damage to environment, using data on domestic marine accidents carrying hazardous materials (2002~2014), and identify high-risk accident types for urgent risk management which needs findings of accident causes and proper mitigation measures. High-risks on human loss are explosion and suffocation, occurred in process of ship maintenance and tank cleaning. On the other hand, high-risk on environmental damage is spill caused by ship accidents (collision, grounding and etc.). Especially, spill occurs during loading operation of oil and HNS onboard a ship. Strict operation supervision/management and safety education/training on a regular basis could prevent accidents, because human factors such as not wearing safety gear and careless cargo handling cause most of the marine accidents.