• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.296-304
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• 2011

In this study, elementary school teachers' needs for the teachers' manual for science instruction were investigated. The participants were 143 elementary school teachers. The test for needs analysis consisted of thirty-seven 5-point Likert-scaled items: Seven items for the professional knowledge category, fourteen items for the laboratory category, ten items for the instruction category, and six items for the design category, respectively. Teachers' background variables such as sex, age, teaching career, major, and the frequency of using teachers' manuals for science instruction except for the teachers' manuals for science textbooks were also examined. The results indicated that elementary school teachers' needs were generally found to be high, which means they are not satisfied with the current teachers' manuals for science textbooks and/or other teachers' manuals for science instructions. In addition, teachers' needs for the laboratory category tended to be higher than those for the other categories. In several items, elementary school teachers' needs were also found to be different in terms of their characteristics.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2011

이 연구는 개정 교육과정에 근거한 초등학교 수학 교과서와 지도서의 자연수 나눗셈 영역에 대한 고찰이다. 교과서와 지도서는 수학을 지도하기 위한 가장 중요한 문서이다. 또한, 장차 초등학교에서 수학을 가르치려는 예비교사들이 교과서와 지도서를 바탕으로 학습하기 때문에 이들에게도 매우 중요한 문건이다. 그러므로 교과서나 지도서에 문제가 없어야 한다. 그러나 자연수 나눗셈과 관련하여 개정 교과서와 지도서에 몇 가지 오류와 개선해야 할 점들이 나타났다. 이 연구에서는 그런 사항들에 대해 논하고 개선점을 제안하였다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.147-177
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• 2006

제 7차 수학과 교육과정에서는 '학습자 존중'의 정신을 기본적인 방향으로 설정하고, '수학적인 힘'을 기르는 것을 수학과의 우선적인 목표로 진술하고 있다. 이를 구현하기 위해서 교사들에게 제공되어지는 교사용 지도서가 학교 현장에 큰 도움을 주지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 제 7차 수학과 교육과정 4-나 단계 6, 7, 8 단원의 수학 교과서 및 교사용 지도서의 내용을 분석하고 문제점을 도출하여, 지도 방법과 활동 내용을 보다 더 상세하게 제시하고, 보조적인 학습 자료를 개발하여 교사용 지도서를 재구성하였다. 이를 학교 현장에 적용한 후 교사와 학생들의 반응을 분석하여 재구성한 교사용 지도서의 미흡한 점을 수정 보완하여, 보다 더 개선된 교사용 지도서를 제시하였다.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.283-296
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• 2012

This research was conducted to analysis the Elementary School Teachers' needs necessary for developing the eco-friendly school farm program. To perform these research problems, 167 people from five Elementary School group (A, B, C, D and E). Of respondents of the survey, 160 questionnaires were significant. The frequency analysis was used with SPSS 17.0 statistics program. Teacher of the needs analysis results are as follows: Teachers want to help school farm program by gardening expert, experienced volunteer. Costs of instructor and material must be supported by the government, local government. Teachers are demanding an integrated program for horticulture. The teachers would have preferred an easy plant to grow and appear in textbooks. Therefore teachers' needs to be a convert-gence in the eco-friendly school farm program manual.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.115-131
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• 2017

Objective: This study aimed to examine the status of South Korean unification education for young children by reviewing Nuri curriculum developed by the Korean government. Method: Literature review was adopted in order to analyze the contents of the Nuri curriculum teachers'manuals under the areas and elements of unification education. Results: Unification education has been designed to accelerate unification, to promote the values and attitudes toward the unification of the two Koreas, and to prepare for the post-unification period. This education can be categorized into specific areas: democratic community, democratic citizenship, peacekeeping and multiculturalism. These areas account for 24.24% of the total contents in the Teachers'Manual of the Nuri curriculum. The percentage of the contents helpful to understand North Korea and unification, however, is merely 0.25% of the total contents, and the elements are not fairly balanced. Such content coverage of the teacher's manuals for kindergartens is 2.83% higher than that for preschools. Conclusion/Implications: The implications of this analysis include that the elements of unification education should take a more balanced approach with more integrated and broader coverage. The elements also need to be revised so that both kindergarteners and preschoolers can get access to unification education of the same quality.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-29
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• 2013

본 연구는 수업컨설팅과 관련된 이론과 실천을 연계한 컨설팅 활성화 방안을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 두고, 학교교육의 문제 해결, 교사의 전문성 신장, 수업의 질 향상에 보탬이 되고자 하였다. 이러한 취지에서 한국교육과정평가원에서는 수학, 과학 및 영어의 3개 교과를 중심으로 교과별 내용교수지식(Pedagogical Content Knowledge, PCK)에 초점을 둔 수업컨설팅 실시 방안 및 그 구체적인 내용을 '수업컨설팅 매뉴얼'의 형태로 담아내고자 하였다. 본고에서는 수업컨설팅의 의미를 점검하고, 설문 조사를 통하여 현행 수업컨설팅 운영 실태 및 문제점을 진단하고자 하였다. 또, 매뉴얼 개발을 위한 수업컨설팅 사례를 분석하여 이를 토대로 수업컨설팅 활성화를 매뉴얼을 개발하고 개발된 수업컨설팅 매뉴얼 활용 방안을 정책 제언으로 제안하였다. 다만, 본고에서는 지면관계상 수업컨설팅 활성화 매뉴얼 부문에서 '처방 및 투입 단계'에 초점을 두어 제시하였다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.144-155
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• 1998

This research aims to perceive the present state of science experimental education practiced in middle school and also to improve the laboratorial environment. Accordingly, this study surveyed 297 middle school science teachers in Seoul to examine the risks and accidents occurred during lab sessions, the conditions of chemical waste disposal, and whether or not teacher's manual clearly states cautions on toxic chemicals. About 70%(69.6%) of science teachers were highly concerned about risks and toxicity of chemicals used in classes, 59.9% experienced actual accidents, and 83.2% were anxiety of incidents caused by chemicals. Besides, 55.2% of science teachers answered that they have little knowledge about caring noxious chemicals used in lab sessions. So it turns out that they need more specific education on handling toxic chemicals. More than one third(36.7%) answered that they disposed of chemical waste water without any special care or kept it in the lab after experiments. The number of chemicals as well used in middle school curriculum is increasing as grades gets higher toxic chemicals. However, there are few teachers' manual covering how to handle noxious chemicals. Therefore, in middle school curriculum the number of poisonous chemicals should be minimized as much as possible, and in case the toxic chemicals have to be used, teacher's guide book should state precautions on handling chemicals in detail. Also government should make it obligatory on schools to instate ventilator for chemical waste, or to transport the waste to proper disposal systems.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.177-198
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• 2015

본 연구는 만3세와 만4세 누리과정 교사용 지도서에 나타난 유아 '안전교육' 관련 내용을 분석준거에 의해 활동유형 및 활동형태별, 생활주제별로 비교 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 분석결과 첫째, 만3세 유아 '안전교육' 내용은 총 136개였으며 그 가운데 대 소집단활동에서 71개(52.2%)를 나타내었고 만4세는 총 124개를 보인 가운데 대 소집단 활동에서 58개(46.8%)를 나타내었다. 둘째, 만3세는 '생활도구'에서 25개의 활동을 포함하고 있었으며 그 중 '물건, 도구, 기구에 대한 안전'의 내용에서 21개의 활동을 포함하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 만4세는 '건강과 안전'에서 33개의 활동을 포함하고 있었으며 그 중 '질병에 대한 안전'의 내용에서 12개의 활동을 나타내었다. 연구결과를 통해 교육현장에서 만3, 4세 연령에 따른 유아 '안전교육' 활동을 전개하는데 도움을 주고자하며 유아 '안전교육'과 관련된 각종 연수를 계획하고 방향을 제시하는데 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 더 나아가 유아 '안전교육'에 필요한 매뉴얼과 프로그램을 구성하는데 기초정보를 제공할 뿐만 아니라 안전체험시설을 확충하는데 필요한 기초자료를 제공하는 데에도 시사점을 줄 수 있을 것으로 여긴다.

• 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2022

Background: The aim of the study is to examine whether mediating or moderating effects of stress between teachers' work environment and work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Methods: Two hundred nine participants took part in the study and completed the surveys including work environment, stress and work-related musculoskeletal disorders questionnaires. Hayes's PROCESS macro was used to test the research models for mediating and moderating effects of stress between work environment with teachers and work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Indirect effect was tested using bootstrapped confidence intervals. Results: The result confirmed that Stress served as a indirect mediator between work environment and work-related musculoskeletal disorders, whereas there was no significant the moderating effect. Conclusion: Stress mediates the relationship between work environment and work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Therefore, it is crucial that teachers' work environment that increases stress should be enhanced to reduce work-related musculoskeletal disorders.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to provide the basic data for development of consulting model in elementary science class. For this, some questions on the teachers' perception for science instruction were surveyed to teachers : 13-item-questionnaires were given to 233 teachers in elementary school. The results of this study were as follows: Most of teachers were little understanding and experience of the science instruction consulting. They sensed that their science instruction were difficult, especially experimental activity in science class. They desired consulting mightly in their teaching methods for experimental activity. And it was found that most of them had a mind of consulting participation. Thus it is necessary to inform them the need of the instructional consulting. And in case of the development for the consulting manual, it should be consider the above results.