• Title/Summary/Keyword: managing-by-results

Search Result 1,389, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Patterns of medical accidents and disputes in the orthodontic field in Korea

  • Kim, Young Hoon;Hwang, Chung Ju
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
    • /
    • v.44 no.1
    • /
    • pp.5-12
    • /
    • 2014
  • The committee of admitted doctors developed a questionnaire regarding medical dispute and distributed it to 1,600 members of Korean Academy of Orthodontics. The questionnaire consisted of three categories and 56 items covering basic information about the doctors and patients who had experienced medical disputes, the cause and workaround of medical accidents, and methods for taking precautions. The present survey showed a similar proportion of responders who had experienced a medical accident compared to the study in 1997. The primary reason for medical disputes was dissatisfaction with appearance. Many doctors felt that they would likely experience a medical dispute at some point. Most disputes were settled by doctors themselves, usually for an amount of less than 5 million Korean won. For some doctors, medical accidents lead to ongoing psychological problems. Responders felt that continuing education for medical dispute is very necessary. These results reveal a need for the association of orthodontists to lead advancements in education and countermeasures for preventing and managing medical accidents and disputes.

A Study on Decision-Making between Husbands and Wives (I) - focusing on the Farming of Fishing Villages in Jeju Island - (부부간의 의사결정에 관한 연구 (I) - 제주도 농.어촌 가정을 중심으로 -)

  • 김혜숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.65-83
    • /
    • 1982
  • In this paper, the writer makes attempts to investigate what kinds of decision-making patterns are adopted, when husbands and wives make up their minds about home managerial problems of farming or fishing villages in Jeju Island. The data in this study were drawn through the questionaire collected from 299 families of farming of fishing villages in Jeju Island. Percentage and F-test applied to statistical analysis. The results are found as follows: 1. Although husbands and wives do joint decision making with each other, some decision making spheres are classified according to problems. 2. Family types are mainly made up of Autonomic family and syncratic family, but there are comparatively by far syncratic family in Jeju Island than any other area. 3. The background variables to be influenced upon are their ages, educational level, duration of marriage, the number of whole family, the number of daughters, the number of children, managing power of their living expenses, satisfaction of their conjugal lives, daily communication status, quarrels between them, locations of farming or fishing villages, etc.

  • PDF

Clinical Investigation of Incidentally Found Thyroid Carcinoma in Mass Screening (집단 검진에서 발견된 갑상선 우연암종에 대한 임상적 고찰)

  • 김은서;장항석
    • Korean Journal of Bronchoesophagology
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.168-173
    • /
    • 2001
  • Background and Objectives: The introduction of highly sensitive imaging techniques has made it possible to detect many non-palpable nodules, or“incidentaloma”in the thyroid. Discovery of these lesions raises concerns about their malignancy, but the optimal strategy for managing these lesions has not been clearly established. This study was designed to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic exam with new diagnostic criteria and presume the value of mass screening for thyroid cancer. Materials and Methods : Mass screening for thyroid cancer were carried out in conjunction with mass screening for breast cancer. The subjects were 630 women aged 30 years or over. Thyroid glands were examined with 10 MHz transducer ultrasonography by one radiologist. Needle aspiration biopsy were performed when suspicious of malignancy under the new diagnostic criteria. Results and Conclusion : The new ultrasonographic criteria to diagnose thyroid cancer provided useful information and ensured more accurate evaluation. 7 cases of thyroid cancer were discovered and successfully managed. It should be further demonstrated that there is sufficient value of mass screening for thyroid cancer to perform it independently despite early cancer detection.

  • PDF

A Study on Human Error for safety improvement in railway industry (철도산업에서 안전성 제고를 위한 인적오류 연구)

  • Heo, Eun-Mee;Byun, Seong-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2010.06a
    • /
    • pp.2040-2047
    • /
    • 2010
  • Railway system which has latent loss of lives and property by big accident with that human error such as locomotive driver, manager, signaller, and the others involved. So human error management is needed to control this complex system and to confirm safety of it. Rail human error research for managing human resource has grown rapidly in both quantity and quality of output over the past few years. The continual influences of safety concerns, new technical system opportunities, reorganization of the business, needs to increase effective, reliable and safe use of capacity, and increased society, media and government interest have now accelerated rail human factors research programmes in several countries. The objective of this research is to improve safety and to reduce accidents in korean railway system, through the application of research results to the investigation of requirement for human error.

  • PDF

A study of a equipment, generation and managing train track data for train control system (열차제어시스템의 선로정보 생성관리장치 연구)

  • Yoon, Yongl-Ki;Kim, Yong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.1018-1020
    • /
    • 2008
  • Since radio communications based train control system requires considerable amount of information than track circuits based signalling system and these information have significant effects on train control system safety, it is essential to ensure information integrity. In addition, when track information has to be added or changed due to track installation, track maintenance (both corrective and preventive), any information changes must be reported to train control system as soon as possible. In this paper, we provide explanation on the equipment and its data structure. Also, we represent the results of a simulator application to check the information integrity generated by the equipment.

  • PDF

The Second Study on the Effectiveness of Nursing Organization (간호조직 효과성에 관한 2차 연구)

  • 박영주;이숙자;장성옥
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
    • /
    • v.27 no.2
    • /
    • pp.253-263
    • /
    • 1997
  • This second study on the effectiveness of nursing organization was designed to test the relationships between effectiveness of nursing organizations and structural variables that had been significant variables in the first study, the group design variable and the personal characteristic variables that had not been analyszed in the first study based on personal resource productivity model. The data were collected through self-reported questionnaires completed by 605 nurses working in hospitals in seoul and 782 patients being hospitalized in 5 tertiary hospitals in Seoul. The results showed that according to the canonical correlation analysis, the managing job design, nursing delivery system. nurse's age, career. and formalization were revealed as predicting variables of a nurses' job satisfaction and patients satisfaction among the five hospitals. Hospitals in which the team nursing method was used showed a higher score in nurses' job satisfaction and patient satisfaction than in hospitals which used the functional nursing model.

  • PDF

Evaluating Schedule Uncertainty in Unit-Based Repetitive Building Projects

  • Okmen, Onder
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.21-34
    • /
    • 2013
  • Various risk factors affect construction projects. Due to the uncertainties created by risk factors, actual activity durations frequently deviate from the estimated durations in either favorable or adverse direction. For this reason, evaluation of schedule uncertainty is required to make decisions accurately when managing construction projects. In this regard, this paper presents a new computer simulation model - the Repetitive Schedule Risk Analysis Model (RSRAM) - to evaluate unit-based repetitive building project schedules under uncertainty when activity durations and risk factors are correlated. The proposed model utilizes Monte Carlo Simulation and a Critical Path Method based repetitive scheduling procedure. This new procedure concurrently provides the utilization of resources without interruption and the maintenance of network logic through successive units. Furthermore, it enables assigning variable production rates to the activities from one unit to another and any kind of relationship type with or without lag time. Details of the model are described and an example application is presented. The findings show that the model produces realistic results regarding the extent of uncertainty inherent in the schedule.

A Study on Structural Improvement and Comprehensive Development of Chuja-do Fishing Village (추자도 어촌종합개발의 기본방향과 구조개선에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Young-Wha;Rho, Hong-Kil;Kim, Mun-Kwan
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-70
    • /
    • 1997
  • The Government is managing "The Comprehensive Development Plan of Fishing Villages" which is a national program to ensure the effective use of the coast and reasonable management of fisheries resources. The Chuja-do was selected as an area for "The Comprehensive Development of Fishing Villages" because it has the characteristics of local independence and an advanced fishery using boats. The study covered the environment of the local fishing grounds, all aspects of the coast fishing and residents' thinking. The results of the study led to the following proposals : development of the coastal fishing grounds farmining industry, establishing the fishing grounds industry by dropping arcificial fish reefs, developing the tourist industry, improving the quality of fishery using boats, and establishing high quality fishing specialties.

  • PDF

A Study on the Development Rural Stream Environment Management System Using Object Oriented Programming (OOP) (객체지향기법을 이용한 농촌하천환경관리시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Hack;Chung, Ha-Woo;Kim, Dae-Sik;Choi, Jin-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
    • /
    • v.6 no.1 s.11
    • /
    • pp.44-49
    • /
    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a rural stream environment management system (RUSEMS) using Object Oriented Programming (OOP). In this study, the management goals of RUSEMS were conceptualized and systemized. The objects which required in RUSEMS were developed, then the method and the attribute of the objects were also devised, and the hierarchy of the objects was constructed by OMT method in this study. The results of the system application showed that RUSEMS was enable to manage, to analyze, and to offer the information about the monitoring, analyzing of the rural stream pollution, and managing pollution source of the watershed and the rural stream environment management for the friendly water space.

  • PDF

The Process of R&B Project-Priority Ordering in Defense Technology (국방과학기술 연구개발 우선순위설정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Jeong-Dong;Lee Choon-Joo;Jang Won-Joon;Park Hong-Suk
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
    • /
    • v.30 no.2
    • /
    • pp.122-132
    • /
    • 2004
  • The aim of this paper is to show the process of R&D Project-Priority Ordering in the Defense Technology field. We propose specific methods (Delphi, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Scoring) to order the R&D Project-Priority. In general, to decide the priority of R&D projects most of researches depend on questionnaires which are surveyed by experts. However, it is criticized that this process cannot reflect the limitation of experience and knowledge of experts. In this process, we separate evaluators in two parts: the first is strategic experts, the second is technical experts. Evaluators can choose and evaluate the alternatives which they are familiar with, so we can obtain reliable results. Finally, based on our process of the R&D Project-Priority Ordering we formulate policy implications for managing the defense technology.