• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.379-383
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• 2015

Indicators of environmental conditions describe the state of the environment and the quantity and quality of natural resources. This study deduced the evaluation items to assess each sub-indicator for agricultural water quality and conducted the surveying using the Delphi method based on agricultural water quality experts. Considering its importance, environmental, state, and management indicators showed that state indicator such as COD concentration for surface water and $NO_3-N$ concentration for groundwater was ranked as first and followed by amount of fertilizer. Its indicators were correlated with state and environmental indicators in surface water and groundwater. The best management indicators were calculated to assess the agricultural surface water and ground water quality. The indicator could be used in established policies for management and conservation of water resources.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.231-239
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of risk efficiency, financial decisions, and financial performance on firm value due to advances in financial reporting technology. This research was conducted on all banking sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian capital market during a period of eight years, namely 2012-2019 which were selected using the purposive sampling method. The advancement of financial reporting technology is measured by two indicators based on the Internet financial reporting approach. Risk efficiency is measured using three indicators with a risk proxy relative efficiency approach using value at risk. Financial decisions are measured by two indicators that represent funding decisions and investment decisions. Financial performance is measured by two indicators with the profitability approach, and firm value is measured by two indicators based on the investor perception approach. The data analysis technique in this study used multivariate analysis with SEM-PLS. The empirical findings of this study are the advances in financial reporting technology, financial decisions, and risk-based efficiency value have a significant effect on firm value, while financial performance does not have a significant effect on firm value. Banking companies reduce risk to achieve efficiency and result in lower profits.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.767-781
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to derive key evaluation indicators to improve the quality of daycare centers by identifying the relationships among the 18 evaluation indicators of the daycare evaluation system using the DEMATEL technique. Methods: In this study, the questionnaires are completed by 17 daycare center directors who have received accreditation of daycare center. They are requested to consider the level of direct influence between two evaluation indicators. A DEMATEL analysis was conducted based on the survey results. Results: The result of the study shows that the most important indicators of daycare center quality are directors leadership, institutional operations and professionalism of staff. Among evaluation areas, educational childcare curriculum & interactions is affected by all areas, and staff area affect all areas. Conclusion: The evaluation areas and indicators of the daycare center are judged to be well-balanced. It is expected that the findings of the key evaluation indicators that should be prioritized among the evaluation indicators will be helpful to those preparing for the evaluation of the daycare center.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.239-264
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• 2001

이 연구는 국내외에서 대학도서관을 대상으로 제안된 평가(성과)지표의 현황을 개관하고 비교·분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 지금가지 제안된 지표들 중에서 국제기구(IFLA, ISO)와 관련단체(미국의 ALA/ACR·LARL, 영국의 LA·HEFCE·CERLIM, 일본의 대학기준협회·사립대학도서관협의회, 한국의 대학교육협의회·도서관협회)의 모형을 중심으로 주요 특징과 내용, 장점과 한계를 분석하고, 함의와 시사점을 논급하였다. 대부분의 모형은 전통적 도서관의 양적 지표에 이용자의 인식가치를 포함시키고, 전자형 자료와 서비스를 수용하는 방향으로 나아가고 있다. 그럼에도 각각의 지표에 대한 실효성은 불확실하고 미진하고, 계량화가 불가능한 것도 적지 않으며, 평가도구로 사용하기에 부적합한 것도 있다. 게다가 가장 중요한 구비조건인 가중치가 배정되지 않았거나, 부여한 경우에도 그 논리적 근거가 불분명하다. 따라서 전통적 및 전자형 대학도서관의 투입-과정-산출을 종합적으로 측정·재단할 수 있는 평가지표(명칭 및 구성의 최적성, 가중치와 척도의 적절성 등)의 개발이 필요하다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2014

Objectives: This study was performed to develop the indicators for national surveillance of chronic disease, which is a governmental concern to manage the chronic disease for older persons. It is necessary that chronic disease surveillance system needs to be made in Korea for effective management of chronic diseases. With the system, we know the prevalence and incidence of chronic diseases, observe the trend of utilization for caring the chronic diseases, and analyze the behavior change for prevention of chronic diseases. Methods: This study was carried out by analyzing the data by which the indicators was produced, by reviewing how the United States made the indicators. By benchmarking the United States, the sources of data of the national surveillance indicators for chronic diseases in Korea were compared. Results: In this study, the most significant indicators were identified and proposed to improve the surveillance indicators by changing the sources of data. These findings warrant further development of the health policy for the chronic disease prevention and establishment of the chronic disease surveillance system. Conclusions: The results of this study can be used to develop national surveillance indicators to manage the chronic diseases and can be used as basic data to develop community health programs.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.192-194
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• 2015

The growing size and complex process in construction project recently leads to increase risk and the losses as well. Even though researchers have identified the major risk indicators, there is lack of comprehensive and quantitative research for identifying the relationship between the risk indicators and economic losses associated with construction projects. To address this shortage of research, this study defines risk indicators and create a framework to assess the influence of economic losses from the indicators. An insurance company's claim payout record was accepted as the dependent variable to reflect the real economic losses. Based on the claims, we categorized the causes and results of accidents. To establish framework, built environment vulnerability indicators and geographical vulnerability indicators were employed as the risk indicators. A Pearson correlation analysis was adopted to validate the relationship with loss ratio and risk indicators. Consequently, this framework and its results may offer significant references for under writers of insurance companies and loss prevention activities.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.385-409
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• 2020

본 연구는 서울지역 공공도서관의 운영 분석을 통하여 서비스 성과관리 설계의 방향성을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 「제2차 서울시도서관발전종합계획(2018~2022)」과 「제3차 도서관발전종합계획(2019-2023)」에 따른 서울시의 시행계획을 연계하여 분석하고, 서울시민의 공공도서관 서비스에 대한 인식도 조사를 종합하여 정책개발 쟁점을 도출하였다. 이어 서울시 25개 자치구 173개 공공도서관의 투입지표와 자료서비스, 프로그램 이용실적, 웹이용, 상호대차 등 서비스 현황을 분석하였다. 이러한 분석 결과를 바탕으로 자치구별 도서관 서비스의 성과를 가시화 할 수 있는 성과관리 방향성을 제시하였다. 구체적으로 공공도서관 서비스 성과관리를 위하여 전략목표와 핵심과제의 선정에 내실화, 성과관리의 범주 설정, 이용자 중심의 성과지표 개발, 정성지표 한계점 개선 등의 방안을 제안하였다. 물리적인 투입지표의 부실로 인하여 산출지표로 표현되는 서비스의 질적 저하가 우려되는 개연성이 있기 때문에 투입을 강화하는 한편, 이들 지표 간의 관련성이나 인과관계를 논리적으로 설명하기 위한 성과관리체계의 구축을 통하여 서비스 격차의 해소를 독려할 필요성이 있다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제26권8호
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• pp.977-991
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to establish common indicators that constitute a "low-carbon green city" and determine their priorities from the perspective of Incheon Metropolitan City with a view to help develop its climate change strategy strategic city. Several major cities, domestic and overseas, were benchmarked to come up with preliminary indicators consisting of six areas, twenty two planning factors, and 74 indicators. In order to evaluate the validity and relevance of preliminary indicators, expert FGI (Focus Group Interview) was conducted that changed the numbers of final indicators to six areas, twenty two planning factors, and 82 indicators. Finally, AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) was conducted to assign relative importance (i.e. weights) to each indicator. Through the layering process of AHP, the upper category of "field" and lower category of "planning factors" were set up as policy prerequisites for constructing a low-carbon green city (6 fields, 22 planning factors). The AHP results for the first level (fields), green city space was ranked first, followed by energy and resource circulation, green traffic, ecological preservation, green logistics, and governance. Among all planning factors, land use, energy efficiency, traffic system improvement, location planning, securing of ecological area, efficiency of logistics, and cooperative organization showed the highest priorities.

• 벤처혁신연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2019

본 연구의 주요 목표는 업계에서 제품 안전에 기여하는 조직을 평가하고 선정하기 위한 적절한 지표를 개발하는 것이다. 제품 안전 지표는 제품 안전 활동 및 시스템의 순서에 입력, 프로세스 및 출력을 포함하며, 그 지표들은 측정 가능하고 측정 불가능한 지수의 측면에서 제안된다. 세부 지표는 제품 안전 관리, 제품 안전을 위한 노력, 제품 안전성능 등 3가지 부분으로 구성된다. 이 지표들은 시스템 및 제품 안전의 관리 능력의 차이로 인해 기업 규모(대, 중, 소)별로 항목별로 구분된다. 지표를 합리적으로 얻기 위해 산업분야의 전문가 의견과 VOC를 검토한다. 그리고 직급과 수준(간부 대 노동자)에 따라 구분한다. 지표의 항목은 20개, 점수는 200개로 어느 경우든 동일하다. 지표들은 그의 산업에서 제품 안전의 발전에 기여하는 인력을 선택하는데 유용한 도구로 사용할 수 있다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.863-876
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• 2018

Purpose: There are several KPI(key performance indicators) models: BSC(balanced scorecard), IPOO(Input-process-output-outcomes) indicators, QCDP(quality-cost-delivery-productivity) indicators. This paper analyze these models and gives some suggestions to help the effective usage of KPI. Methods: This paper reviews and summarize the criteria to evaluate the PI(performance indicators) through literature review. Evaluation and analysis on the PI factors of the KPI developing models is performed by the criteria. Results: Criteria to evaluate the PI, which can be used to evaluate the goodness of PI is suggested. This paper also proposes some suggestions for the KPI models and their factors for the effective development of PI in the organization. Conclusion: This research will help the managers to develop and select useful PI and KPI for their business and processes.