• Title/Summary/Keyword: maintenance & repair

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How Environmental Agents Influence the Aging Process

  • Karol, Meryl H.
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2009
  • Aging is a multifaceted biological process that affects all organs and organ systems of the body. This review provides an up-to-date analysis of this highly exciting, rapidly changing field of science. The aging process is largely under genetic control but is highly responsive to diverse environmental influences. The genes that control aging are those that are involved with cell maintenance, cell damage and repair. The environmental factors that accelerate aging are those that influence either damage of cellular macromolecules, or interfere with their repair. Prominent among these are chronic inflammation, chronic infection, some metallic chemicals, ultraviolet light, and others that heighten oxidative stress. Other environment factors slow the aging process. Included among these agents are resveratrol and vitamin D. In addition, dietary restriction and exercise have been found to extend human lifespan. The various mechanisms whereby all these agents exert their influence on aging include epigenetic modification, chromatin maintenance, protection of telomeres, and anti-oxidant defense, among others. The complex process of aging remains under continued, intense investigation.

The Bond Performance of RC Beams Strengrhened for FRP Pannel deal with Fatigue Loadings through Experiments (실험에 의한 피로하중을 받는 FRP패널 보강 RC보의 부착성능)

  • Lee, Chang Gyu;Chung, Yung Bea
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2007
  • Repair and Reinforcement are subjected change to increasing of remodelling. The usage of carbon fiber sheets is increasing for the strengthening of reinforce concrete structures. Therefore experimental and analytical studies are carry out to investigate the flexural behaviors of the strengthened RC structures by the external bonding of the new reinforcement method. Also the aim of this study is to investigate reinforcing method of FRP panel deal with fatigue loading through experiments.

A Study on the Utilization of Documentation using BIM on Wooden Architectural Cultural Assets (BIM을 적용한 목조건축문화재 기록데이터 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Byeong-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of the study is to analyze how to document survey and repair data on wooden architecture culture assets. Documentation was analyzed in comparison to digital developments from the past to the present. Although the accuracy of survey equipment has been improved by digital development, survey drawing has not changed. For example, a 3D Scanner, survey equipment, was introduced but is being used for conversion into 2D data. Data provided by the drawing included in the survey and repair reports were not accumulated. As it stands, it is inaccessible and disorganized. Data generated from the survey, repair, and maintenance has to be consistent. A BIM system was proposed to integrate information on wooden architecture cultural assets.

A Study on the Performance Evaluation Method of Waterproofing-Seal as Leakage Cracks Repairing Material using on the Underground Structure (지하구조물에 적용하는 누수균열 보수용 방수씰의 성능평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon Shi Won;Kwon Kee Joo;Lee Jong Yong;Oh Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.652-655
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    • 2004
  • In these days, repair materials for leakage cannot help but being taken in temporary way without any noticeable countermeasure. This kind of repair is socially criticized many times that is defective construction even if tills costs a lot. It was not arrange the standard for performance evaluation test method and quality maintenance for materials, even it has been used various injection repairing agent. In conclusion, We suggest that the test method for repair materials for leakage to establish the leakage repairing technology as increase of structure demand, so that the necessity of the establishment of the quality control standard and the performance testing way on the relevant water-proof seal is increasing a lot to regulate the water-proof technology and the leakage repair technology.

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On Optimal Replacement Policy for a Generalized Model (일반화된 모델에 대한 최적 교체정책에 관한 연구)

  • Ji Hwan Cha
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the properties on the optimal replacement policies for the general failure model are developed. In the general failure model, two types of system failures may occur : one is Type I failure (minor failure) which can be removed by a minimal repair and the other, Type II failure (catastrophic failure) which can be removed only by complete repair. It is assumed that, when the unit fails, Type I failure occurs with probability 1-p and Type II failure occurs with probability p, $0\leqp\leq1$. Under the model, the system is minimally repaired for each Type I failure, and it is repaired completely at the time of the Type II failure or at its age T, whichever occurs first. We further assume that the repair times are non-negligible. It is assumed that the minimal repair times in a renewal cycle consist of a strictly increasing geometric process. Under this model, we study the properties on the optimal replacement policy minimizing the long-run average cost per unit time.

A Study on Repair Case of Journal and Bearing Damage for 25MW Industrial Gas Turbine (25MW급 산업용 가스터빈의 저널과 베어링 손상 보수사례에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung Ok;Sun, Kyung Ho;Lee, An Sung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the study on repair case of journal shaft and bearing damage in 25MW industrial gas turbine caused by sudden blackout, operation mistake, and logic abnormal, etc. When a serious accident such as journal and bearing damage in a gas turbine occurs, the domestic local companies having the gas turbine are dependent on manufacturer for all maintenance and repair schedule until now. This case study shows that the damaged gas turbine is normally re-operated itself in domestic by establishing repair schedule in a short period of time, repairing damage journal shaft and tilting pad bearings, and performing rotating test for a reliability check. This paper can be regarded as the important case study of emergency test run experience of the refurbished 25MW gas turbine rotor.

New maintenance method of concrete micro crack using repair stick with self-healing capability and manufacture of repair stick containing the self-healing ingredient (균열자기치유조성물을 함유한 균열보수스틱 제조 및 그를 이용한 새로운 콘크리트 미세균열 보수방법)

  • Ahn, Tae Ho;Kim, Hong Gi;Kim, Kyung Min;So, Kwang Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2014
  • This research focuses on the study that micro-crack of concrete is repaired to use self-healing technology. Self-healing concrete is widely studied in domestic and international construction field recently. Micro-crack(less than 0.3mm)of concrete is repaired using a crack repair stick which containing self-healing agents. Therefore, the crack on construction structure will be easily repaired by using a crack repair stick. Also experiment was proceeded because of evaluating the long term durability.

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A Production and Preventive Maintenance Policy with Two Types of Failures (두 가지 고장형태를 고려한 생산 및 예방보전 정책)

  • 김호균;조형수
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2002
  • This paper studies an economic manufacturing quantity (EMQ) model with two types of failures and planned preventive maintenance of the production facility. One is a type I (major) failure which should be corrected by a failure maintenance and the other is a type H (minor) failure which can be minimally repaired without interrupting the production run. The objective is to determine the lot size and preventive replacement policy minimizing the long-run expected cost per unit time. We consider a control policy with a constant production lot size and preventive maintenance after completing n production runs. It is assumed that both preventive and failure maintenance times are random and the demand arriving during a stock-out period is lost. An expression for the expected cost per unit time is obtained in the general case. A special case is discussed and numerical results are provided.

Reliability Analysis and Preventive Maintenance for Fatigue Life of End Beam for Uncovered Freight Car (무개화차용 엔드빔의 피로수명에 대한 신뢰성 분석과 계획예방정비)

  • Baek Seok Hem;Jeon Joo Heon;Lee Kyoung Young;Cho Seok Swoo;Joo Won Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.3 s.234
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2005
  • Increased cumulative running times of railroad vehicle brings out such degradation as wear and fatigue. It doesn't adapt corrective maintenance which repairs a poor part after a trouble but use preventive maintenance which fixes a bad part before a trouble. There were a few researches for preventive maintenance such as inspect affairs and facilities management. They couldn't estimate the operation reliability on railroad vehicle. Therefore, this study proposes the preventive maintenance procedure that predict repair period of end beam fur uncovered freight car using reliability function and instantaneous failure rate on the basis of fatigue test and load history data.

On condition based maintenance policy

  • Shin, Jong-Ho;Jun, Hong-Bae
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2015
  • In the case of a high-valuable asset, the Operation and Maintenance (O&M) phase requires heavy charges and more efforts than the installation (construction) phase, because it has long usage life and any accident of an asset during this period causes catastrophic damage to an industry. Recently, with the advent of emerging Information Communication Technologies (ICTs), we can get the visibility of asset status information during its usage period. It gives us new challenging issues for improving the efficiency of asset operations. One issue is to implement the Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM) approach that makes a diagnosis of the asset status based on wire or wireless monitored data, predicts the assets abnormality, and executes suitable maintenance actions such as repair and replacement before serious problems happen. In this study, we have addressed several aspects of CBM approach: definition, related international standards, procedure, and techniques with the introduction of some relevant case studies that we have carried out.