• Title/Summary/Keyword: magnetic position sensor

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Estimation of Vehicle Position and Orientation on Magnetic Lane Using 3-axis Magnetic Sensor (3축 자기센서를 이용한 자기차선상의 차량위치 및 방향 추정)

  • Ryoo, Young-Jae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an estimation system of vehicle position and orientation on magnetic lane, which is a parameter of the steering controller for automated lane following is described. To verify that the magnetic dipole model could be applied to a magnetic unit paved in roadway, the analysis of the model is compared with the data of 3-axis magnetic field measured experimentally. The sensor location could be estimated by analysis of the model based on experimental data. For the magnetic lane model merged magnetic unit, the relation of sensor location and magnetic field is acquired experimentally. The proposed estimation of vehicle position and orientation is adopted to automated lane following by computer simulation.

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Development of an Inductive Position Sensor Using Magnetic Bearing Technology (자기 베어링 기술을 이용한 유도형 변위센서 개발)

  • 노명규;박병철;노승국;경진호;박종권
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a development of an inductive position sensor is described. The sensor is similar to a radial magnetic bearing in that the sensor stator is shaped like a heteropolar magnetic bearing and is driven by a switching amplifier. A demodulation filter extracts the gap information from the switching current ripples. A prototype sensor exhibits the resolution of $0.43\mum$ and the dynamic bandwidth of about 800Hz. The dynamic performance can be improved by increasing the switching frequency. However, the eddy current effects become noticeable at high switching frequency, thus limiting the improvement of the bandwidth.

Unmanned Driving of Robotic Vehicle Using Magnetic Maker (자계표식을 이용한 로봇형 차량의 무인주행)

  • Im, Dae-Yeong;Ryoo, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.775-780
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, unmanned driving of robotic vehicle using magnetic marker is proposed. One of the most important component of autonomous vehicle is to detect the position of a magnetic marker on the road. In order to calculate the precise position of a magnet embedded on the road, the relation of magnetic field and a sensor is analyzed, and a new position sensing system using arrayed magnetic sensor is proposed. Also, the steering control system using a stepping motor is developed for driving by automatic mode as well as manual mode. For the verification of usability, the developed robotic vehicle is tested on magnetic road.

Development of Auto-Tuning Geomagnetic Compass (자동 자기 왜곡보정 방위센서 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Cheol;Lee, Yong-Beom;Han, Kil-Su;Im, Dong-Hyeok;Choi, Hong-Gi;Park, Woo-Pung;Lee, Woon-Yong
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2008
  • The need for position information in agriculture is gradually increasing for precise control farm vehicle and effective manage farm land. Though geomagnetic sensor has a lot of merits in estimating heading angle of vehicle because of low costs and sensing ability of magnetic north, it is easy that sensor outputs are distorted in electro magnetic field environment. This study was conducted to develop geomagnetic compass which could be available in measuring relative position from reference point correcting output distorted by external electro magnetic field in a small scale field. Magnetic inducing sensor (PNI's Vector2X) which wound enamel coated copper coil on ferrite core in order to measure and correct earth magnetic field. Magnetic azimuth was corrected using the algorithm which estimated amount of magnetic distortion from the difference between each outputs of magnetic sensors that located on the cross shaped base. Developed auto-tuning magnetic sensor was showed less then 5% as bearing accuracy in the strong magnetic field.

Shape Design Optimization of Inductive Position Sensor to Improve Sensitivity (유도형 변위 센서의 민감도 향상을 위한 형상 최적 설계)

  • 홍준희;이동주;신우철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.250-254
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    • 2001
  • The resolution of analog sensor is determined by its sensitivity and amplitude of noise. This paper presents modeling of inductive gap sensor base on equivalent magnetic circuit and analysis of sensitivity. We can simulate static characteristic of inductive gap sensor using this model. Computer simulation show that sensor's sensitivity is affected by magnetic flux's leakage and fringing, and that they are affected by shape of sensor probe. Base on this, we designed shape of inductive position sensor probe.

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Design of the Magnetization System of the Permanent Magnet in Magnetic Sensors (마그네틱 위치 센서용 영구자석의 착자 시스템 설계)

  • Jeong, Seung-Ho;Lee, Chul-Kyu;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1029-1031
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    • 2005
  • A magnetic position sensor is a apparatus that detect the rotating position by measuring the value of the flux density of the rotating position. In this paper, the magnetization system of the permanent magnet in the magnetic position sensor which detects the rotating position was designed. The permanent magnet was magnetized for the flux density into the hole element to be sinusoidal distribution according to the rotating position. To make the sinusoidal distribution of flux density, the magnetization values according to the position in permanent magnet were varied by adjusting the air gap between the pole of the magnetization fixture and the surface of the permanent magnet.

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A Study on the Development of Hydraulic Cylinder with Magnetic Sensors for Detecting Absolute and Precise Position (자기센서를 이용한 절대위치 검출형 고정도 유압 실린더 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 박민규;이민철;양순용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 1997
  • This paper introdues the development of hydraulic cylinder with magnetic sensor detecting absolute and precise position for automation of excavator. The system which is developed can detect absolute position witha little displacement by using algorithm for recognizing datum points, 1/4 divider algorithm and high precision algorithm improved position precision and robustness to noise etc. The solenoid valve and PWM control using saw-toothed wave are used for absolute position control of cylinder, respectively

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Magnet Position Sensor System using Hall Sensors (홀센서를 이용한 자석의 위치인식 센서 개발)

  • Kim, Eun-Ju;Kim, Eui-Sun;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a sensor system which recognizes the location of a magnet using cheap hall sensor. The proposed methods measure magnetic field from a magnet using model equation, analyze the property of horizontal and vertical magnetic field, and decide the method of sensor arrangement. And, this paper proposes the algorithm which infers the location of a magnet from the measured magnetic field that relates the position between the magnet and the hall sensor, and calculate theoretical error, which is found to be no more than 0.0025cm. The results actually measured show that the measured error no more than 0.07cm and confirm that proposed systems are highly applicable to the various situations.

Improvement of Bipolar Magnetic Guidance Sensor Performance using Fuzzy Inference System (양극성 자기유도센서의 성능 향상을 위한 퍼지 추론 시스템)

  • Park, Moonho;Cho, Hyunhak;Kim, Kwangbaek;Kim, Sungshin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2014
  • Most of light duty AGVs(AGCs) using tape of magnetic for the guide path have digital guidance magnetic sensor. Digital guidance magnetic sensor using magnet-tape is on/off type and has positioning error of magnet-tape as 10~50 mm. AGC using this sensor doesn't induce accurate position of magnet-line which is magnet-tape because of magnetic field which motor in AGC creates, outer magnetic field, earth's magnetic field, etc. AGC when driving wobbles due to this error and this error can cause path deviation. In this paper, we propose fuzzy inference system for improvement of bipolar analog magnetic guidance sensor performance. Fuzzy is suitable in term of fault tolerance, uncertainty tolerance, real-time operation, and Nonlinearity as compared with other algorithms. In previous research, we produced bipolar magnetic guidance sensor and we set the threshold in order to calculate digital values of magnet position. Fuzzy inference system is designed using outputs of Analog hall sensors. Magnet position calculated by digital method is improved by outputs of this system. In result, proposed method was verified by improving performance of magnetic guidance sensor.

A system measuring the functional dimension of the hand and arm (손/팔의 기능적 치수 측정시스템)

  • 이경태;강신길;박재희
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 1996
  • By integrating the wired-glove and the position sensor using the magnetic fields, we developed the system which could measure the functional dimension of the hand and arm of the human. Magnetic position sensor traces the position and orientation of the arm while the wired-glove measures 18 phalangeal joint angles(including abduction between fingers, pitch and yaw of the wiist). The system could be used to monitor and quantify the functional dimension of the hand and arm and also could be used to test the product usability where the hand motion is important. Another important application lies in determining the degree of paralysis.

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