• 제목/요약/키워드: low-birth and aging

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A Study on Welfare Policy for the Aged for the Elderly and Jeong Yak-Yong's Awareness in the Mokminsimseo

  • Kim, Kyung Hwan;Kim, Taek
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2022
  • Article 10 of the Constitution All citizens have dignity and values as humans and have the right to pursue happiness. There is a need for support measures such as a means to realize the respect of dignity and values as humans, and how to efficiently maintain policies on welfare for the elderly classified as the socially disadvantaged. It was considered necessary to develop an elderly-friendly city for economic, physical, and social life. Dasan Jeong Yak-yong's respect for adults was to practice the ideology of Confucianism, so this was the most important thing in the past Joseon Dynasty. In particular, it was considered important to think of adults first in practicing filial piety.This study focuses on the long-term care insurance system for the elderly, one of the welfare policy measures for the elderly. The significance of implementing the long-term care insurance system for the elderly is to benefit not only the elderly, but also all generations, including the middle-aged and children who were in charge of long-term care. To this end, the government should properly manage the factors of the social insurance financial crisis caused by the low birth rate and aging population.In addition, concerns about health insurance are high, so it is necessary to secure an appropriate level of government budget for health insurance financial management and minimize unnecessary non-benefit. In addition, it is necessary to induce appropriate medical use through connection with construction medical insurance.

전천 후 생활보조 시스템을 위한 카멜레온 해시 함수 기반의 안전한 인증 프로토콜 (Secure Authentication Protocol based on a Chameleon Hash Function for Ambient Living Assisted-Systems)

  • 이명규;최현철;황보택근
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2020
  • 인구 고령화와 저출산으로 인해 대부분의 국가는 고령화 문제에 직면해있다. 그 결과, 고령화에 대한 연구와 고령화 지원 수단은 전 세계 많은 정부의 우선순위가 되었다. 전천후 생활보조 접근법은 혁신적인 기술과 서비스의 개발을 통해 건강 상태를 모니터링하고 노인들의 더 나은 삶의 상태를 보장하는 방법이다. 전천후 생활보조 기술은 노인을 위한 더 많은 안전을 지원하고, 응급 대응 수단과 낙상 감지 해결책을 제공할 수 있다. 하지만, 전천후 생활보조 시스템에서 전송되는 정보는 매우 사적인 정보이므로, 이러한 데이터의 보안 및 개인 정보 보호는 해결해야 할 중요한 문제가 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전천후 생활보조 시스템을 위한 카멜레온 해시 기반의 안전한 인증 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안된 인증 프로토콜은 전천후 생활보조 시스템에 필요한 여러 가지 중요한 보안 요구 사항을 지원할 뿐만 아니라 다양한 유형의 공격으로부터 안전하다. 또한 보안 분석 결과를 통해 제안된 인증 프로토콜이 기존 프로토콜보다 더 효율적이고 안전하다는 것을 보여준다.

일본 도시민 대상 설문조사 자료를 이용한 도농교류 행태 및 의식에 관한 한일 인식차이 비교 (Difference in Behavior and Recognition about Urban Rural Exchange of Urban Residents between Korea and Japan)

  • 최정민
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2013
  • In the midst of growing demand for rural life of urban dwellers, this study tried to investigate the difference in behavior and recognition about urban rural exchange between Korea and Japan. For this, this study utilized 2,000 total samples of the survey conducted by MLIT in Japan, because Japan has experienced a low birth rate and aging population earlier and actively promoting urban rural exchange program than South Korea. The result of the analysis is as follows. First, the needs for rural life of urban dwellers are similar both in Japan and South Korea. However, Japanese prioritize future efforts to current efforts. Second, urban dwellers' activities in rural areas were classified into three categories; field trips and hands-on activities, cruise and circulating activities, and leisure activities. Third, similarly three types of visit or intercourse of urban dwellers into rural areas were classified; repeatedly visit the same place as 'iterative type', visit a new place as 'new pioneer type', and not yet determined as 'undefined type'. Variables such as age of household, income, number of inmate, and number of children were analyzed linked to these three types of visit or intercourse in a Discriminant analysis. As a result, only 'age of household', however, turned out to be the crucial factor which influence decisively distinguishing characteristics of these three types of visit into rural areas.

공동주택의 유지관리 론 프로그램 구축방안 (A Study on Loan Programs for Maintenance of apartment houses)

  • 박상훈;백정훈
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2010
  • Korea owns vast amount of apartment houses no less than those of world prominent countries, but did not pay enough efforts to maintain existing apartment houses and develop policies to reuse them due to growth driven policy of housing supply like construction of new houses. Korea constructed tremendous amount of houses in short period through government led forced house supplying policy, and resulted in excess houses such that present house supply rate happened to be reaching 110%. However, recently there are growing demand of change in housing policy due to social environmental changes like low birth rate and aging of society etc and nationals' demand for improvement of residential quality. When such social changes are demanded and 80% of apartment houses in Korea are less than 20 years old, renovations and remodeling of apartment houses are anticipated to emerge as important matter. In particular, the apartment houses in Seoul and the 1st generation new cities like Bundang and Ilsan etc have passed considerable period of time after construction and require safety measure, it is quite impending to loan programs for the maintenance of existing apartment houses. The objective of this study is to compare and analyze the system of loan programs about apartment houses of Japan, and then to propose to accelerate loan programs about maintenance for apartment houses in korea.

한.일 복합커뮤니티시설의 복합화 유형과 공간특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Complexation Type Korea.Japan Complex Community Facility and Space Characteristics)

  • 서수미;김영희;김문덕
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2008
  • The significance of complexation facilities in Japan is to recognize the problems resulting from social/economic changes such as rapid informatization, globalization, low rates of birth, and aging population, and to strengthen the national competitiveness and urban advantages. Likewise, there have been increasing demands for community facilities that can meet the new requirements in terms of efficient administration and resident-centered administrative service system in line with changes in the society and administrative conditions. Thus, analyzed are cases concerning complex community facilities in Japan that have coped with changes in consciousness in the community earlier than in Korea. Specifically, the concept of modernday complex community facility is investigated, and the complexation of Korea Japan complex community facilities is divided to physical complexation and functional complexation to grasp the types. The complex community facilities are compared, and the characteristics in terms of spatial composition are also examined. The result of analyzing complex community facility cases is comprehensively analyzed to find out new possibilities in this regard.

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Forecasting the consumption of dairy products in Korea using growth models

  • Jaesung, Cho;Jae Bong, Chang
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.987-1001
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    • 2021
  • One of the most critical issues in the dairy industry, alongside the low birth rate and the aging population, is the decrease in demand for milk. In this study, the consumption trends of 12 major dairy products distributed in Korea were predicted using a logistic model, the Gompertz model, and the Bass diffusion model, which are representative S-shaped growth models. The 12 dairy products are fermented milk (liquid type, cream type), butter, milk powder (modified, whole, skim), liquid milk (market, flavored), condensed milk, cheese (natural, processed), and cream. As a result of the analysis, the growth potential of butter, condensed milk, natural cheese, processed cheese, and cream consumption among the 12 dairy products is relatively high, whereas the growth of the remaining dairy product consumption is expected to stagnate or decrease. However, butter and cream are by-products of the skim milk powder manufacturing process. Therefore, even if the consumption of butter and cream grows, it is difficult to increase the demand of domestic milk unless the production of skim milk powder produced from domestic milk is also increased. Therefore, in order to support the domestic dairy industry, policy support should be focused on increasing domestic milk usage for the production of condensed milk, natural cheese, and processed cheese.

외국인 근로자의 신체활동에 영향을 미치는 요인: 건강증진모형 기반 (Factors Influencing the Physical Activity of Foreign Workers: Based on a Health Promotion Model)

  • 조정의;하영미
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.344-355
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: With low birth rates and aging population problems in Korea, the number of foreign workers grows rapidly. The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing physical activity of foreign workers based on a Health Promotion Model by examining relationships between acculturation, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, exercise self-efficacy, activity-related affect, social support, and physical activity. Methods: The participants were foreign workers aged 18 to 60 who were employed at eight shipyards. A questionnaire was distributed to 216 participants. Results: As a result of the multivariate ordinal logistic regression analysis, factors affecting physical activity of foreign workers were perceived benefits (B=.65, 95% CI=0.08~1.22), exercise self-efficacy (B=.16, 95% CI=0.05~0.26), integration (B=.41 95% CI=0.14~0.69), and social support for physical activity (B=.48, 95% CI=0.12~0.83). The total explanatory power was 17.7% (x2=41.95, p<.001). Conclusion: Based on these results, there is a need to develop a customized program to increase physical activities of foreign workers by enhancing integration, perceived benefits, exercise self-efficacy and social support.

텔레프레즌스 표준화 및 활성화 방안 (A approach to standardization & promotion strategy on telepresence)

  • 민재홍;박주영;정옥조
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.817-820
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    • 2013
  • 최근 스마트 시대의 도래와 함께 저출산 고령화, 노동생산성 저하, 저탄소 녹색성장 등 우리 사회 현안을 해결하고, 개인의 일과 삶을 조화시킬 수 있는 스마트워크에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 특히, 스마트워크 서비스의 핵심 서비스인 텔레프레즌스에 선진 각국의 기술 개발 및 이를 기반으로 한 국제 표준선점을 위한 표준 경쟁이 심화되고 있다. 그러나, 국내의 경우 텔레프레즌스 핵심 기술 기반이 취약하고 기존의 조직문화의 장벽으로 인하여 텔레프레즌스 연구 개발 및 보급 활성화가 미흡하다. 이러한 환경에서 스마트워크를 조기에 실현하고, 세계 텔레프레즌스 시장에서 주도적인 위치를 확보하기 위해서는 텔레프레즌스 시장을 주도할 핵심기술에 대한 표준화 전략 수립 및 활성화 방안 수립을 통한 체계적인 추진이 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 텔레프레즌스 도입 현황, 기술 및 표준화 동향 등을 분석하여 우리나라가 텔레프레즌스를 선도할 수 있도록 향후 표준화 및 활성화 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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스마트워크 추진동향 및 표준화 추진 방향 (A Study on standardization strategy based on implementation trend of smart work)

  • 민재홍;정옥조;강신각
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.482-485
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    • 2013
  • 최근 스마트 시대의 도래와 함께 저출산, 고령화, 노동생산성 저하, 저탄소 녹색성장 등 우리 사회현안을 해결하고, 개인의 일과 삶을 조화시킬 수 있는 스마트워크에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 또한, 미래 경제 성장을 견인할 새로운 스마트워크기술을 선점하려는 기업 및 국가 간 경쟁은 더욱 치열해 지고, 국제표준 선점이 사실상의 시장 지배 전략으로 활용되고 있는 상황에서 글로벌 표준경쟁은 더욱 심화되고 있다. 이러한 환경에서 스마트워크를 조기에 실현하고, 세계 정보통신 시장에서 주도적인 위치를 확보하기 위해서는 스마트워크 시장을 주도할 핵심기술에 대한 표준화 전략 수립 및 체계적인 추진이 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 스마트워크 도입 현황, 기술 및 표준화 동향 등을 분석하여 우리나라가 선도할 표준화 대상과제를 도출하고 향후 표준화 추진방향을 제시하고자 한다.

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중국국적 결혼이주여성들의 취업준비 경험에 대한 과정분석 (A Process Analysis of the Employment Preparation of Chinese International Marriage Migrant Women)

  • 공수연;양성은
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.133-150
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    • 2014
  • This study is aimed at examining the employment preparation of Chinese migrant women and exploring measures to support their employment in a practical manner. To accomplish the objectives, in-depth interviews with 15 Han Chinese and Korean Chinese women, who represent the highest proportion in Korea, were conducted. Each interview lasted for about an hour and a half on average, and there were additional questionnaires and observations on vocational courses. Collected data was analyzed in 4 steps by utilizing the analysis methods suggested by Lichtman (the three C's of data analysis: codes, categories, concepts), which were transformed to fit the final data. The research findings are as follows. First, the fundamental reasons that Chinese migrant women seek employment in Korea are as follows: role model as a mother based on motherhood and the desire to be recognized as a member of society. Second, as for employment strategies, although all the respondents were only dependent on the referral of their acquaintances and national institutions, Han Chinese and Korean Chinese women had ambivalent attitudes toward each other. Third, they attributed the causes of unemployment to personal aspects such as the amount of effort made and luck, and social structural aspects, including employment instability and low acceptance of multi- cultural individuals. Fourth, the migrant women hoping for 'complete integration' in the future, suggested some practical employment support measures. Such measures should be established by comprehensively reflecting their reasons for getting a job, employment strategies, attributions of unemployment, and employment outlook, rather than as response measures to the low birth rate and aging issues in Korea.