• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.437-469
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• 2007

The objectives of this study were 1) to explore the change features of rural development policy system, and 2) to get some policy counter measures for construction of desirable rural development policy system. First, the change features of rural development policy system are 1) to expand the rural development organization of local government, 2) to strengthen the finance basis for rural development policy, 3) to attempt building the cooperation network between the various local groups. And the policy counter measures derived from this study are 1) to convert the rural development policy system to that of local leading system, 2) to expand the actual rural inhabitant participation in policy making & performance process, 3) to prepare the effective governance system in local level.

• Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.55-70
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• 2001

Background: Alcohol and tobacco use are two major behavioral risk factors implicated in increased morbidity and mortality. Since both substances are widely used in Korea, a concerted effort is currently underway to reduce the use of tobacco and alcohol in Korea. Objectives: Efforts directed toward preparing health promotion planners and health educators from local health departments to organize and implement community-wide interventions to reduce the proportion of people smoking and reduce the average level of alcohol consumption in the community. Methods: Comprehensive multi-media health promotion materials were developed based on health behavior theories and strategies. The materials were developed to introduce a user-oriented developmental approach by making messages more persuasive and organizing content in a user-friendly manner. Health educators from all local health departments in the country were trained in the use of the materials, to enable them to develop community interventions to reduce smoking and drinking. Implications for Practitioners: The process followed in developing the health intervention materials is described in detail to assist practitioners who need to develop effective programs to reduce the use of tobacco and alcohol. Sections of the report explain health intervention theories, specific program activities to include in an intervention, development, organization, evaluation, choosing a target audience, choosing goals of an intervention, and methods of making program content vivid and persuasive.

• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2020

Sport activities of the local residents are admitted as a positive and awarding welfare. This study reviews the current status of and the way to activate life sport program on the policy level that would bring a number of effects. By reviewing related-literature review, this study presents theoretical and practical foundation regarding on the necessity for the local social welfare, organization operation, facilities, participation, leadership, and program management. Finally, the authors suggest policies for life sport development on local level below. First, in order to the function of sport for all in social welfare system, it is needed to pursue institutional changes to secure diversity in the age group which participates in sports for all. Second, connectivity in public sports facilities should be fortified. The government should develop sports program in conjunction with public sports facilities built for the interest of community members. Third, club advisors should be educated with well organized-manual and reeducated to rebuild their capacity to develop the programs and manage them if necessary. In the similar view, the policy which can check the advisor's field experience and ability should be prepared. Fourth, for economic sustainability, a profit generating project developing a target marketing strategy is required.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2014

This study investigated solutions of not only weak organization but also poor communication with customers from point of view of SNS such as Naver blog, Naver band, Kakao Talk and Facebook to promote local business market. The study gave strategies: First, SNS marketing strategy shall be used to do public relations and communicate in accordance with features of each SNS. Naver Blog that is opened SNS shall be used to do public relations and to invite new customers, and Kakao Talk that is closed SNS shall be used to increase customers having high loyalty, and Facebook that has both properties of SNS, that is to say, openness and closure, shall be used to raise effects of word-of-mouth to make use of new sales window. The communication can find out customers' needs to provide customers with customized services. Second, Naver Band and/or cafe shall be opened to increase link and friendliness and to have community consciousness realizing common goal and to destroy merchants' helplessness and individualism and to make change of the market for the place of community. Changes among the merchants may get better ideas to do events continuously and to get more SNS marketing effects and synergy. Third, the merchants shall make change not momentarily but continuously by making efforts steadily. Good communication in and out of the market may create inherent brand value to differ from super chain and/or SSM and to increase sales as well as traditional market image and to attain customers' loyalty.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제66권3호
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• pp.159-183
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• 2014

본 연구는 '지역사회복지관이 주도하는 마을만들기 사업과정은 어떠한가'라는 연구 질문을 중심으로 지역사회복지관의 관리자 및 사회복지사들의 마을만들기 사업 과정경험에 대해 심층적으로 탐색하였다. 이를 위해 서울시복지재단에서 공모한 사업에 참여한 22곳의 지역사회복지관 중 6곳을 선정하여 그곳에 근무하는 최고 관리자를 포함한 라인워커 15명을 연구 참여자로 선정하여 초점집단 면접을 실시하였다. 이렇게 수집된 연구 참여자들의 인터뷰 원자료는 Strauss와 Corbin(1996)의 지속비교 분석방법을 활용해 분석한 것이다. 도출된 연구결과의 지역사회복지관이 주도한 마을만들기 사업과정의 단계는 '인식전환의 단계', '상호소통의 단계', '협업확대의 단계', '주도성 구축의 단계'의 네 단계로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 기존의 공급자 중심에서 주민 중심으로 복지관의 관점을 전환하여 주민역량을 강화하고 신뢰적 관계망의 회복을 통해 주민공동체 조직의 자생력을 구축하는 마을만들기 사업의 원활한 정착을 위한 정책적 실천적 과제를 제안하였다. 또한 결과는 복지적 차원에서 마을공동체 만들기 사업에 대한 접근과 이해를 높이는 이론적 실천적 논의에 기초자료로 제공됨에 본 연구의 의의가 있을 것이다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.137-165
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• 2016

마을기업은 지역사회와 지역경제를 활성화하기 위한 공익성과 수익성을 동시에 추구하는 사업방식이면서 지역주민이 주체가 되어 지역자원을 활용하는 공동체 회복을 위한 대안적 노력의 한 형태이다. 이처럼 사회적 가치를 지향하면서도 영리기업의 특성을 함께 가진 마을기업은 자신의 삶에 대한 궁극적인 의미를 가지고, 마을기업의 일을 통해 삶의 의미와 목적을 찾으며, 동료들과 함께 있다는 심리적 정서 즉 공동체 의식이 마을기업에서 중요하다. 이러한 일터에서의 영성은 일반기업에서도 중요하지만 사회적 가치를 가지고 지역과 사회의 문제를 해결하는 목적으로 지역의 공동체를 형성하여, 비즈니스 형태로 해결하려는 마을기업에서도 중요하다 할 수 있다. 오늘날 급격한 경영환경의 변화와 사회적 역동성의 중심에서 개인과 조직의 문제 해결 방법을 제공해 줄 수 있는 대안 중의 하나가 일터영성이다. 일터영성은 만족, 몰입, 헌신, 조직시민행동에 이로울 뿐 아니라, 조직의 성과에 긍정적인 영향력을 발휘한다. 대부분 일반기업을 대상으로 이루어진 기존 일터영성 연구에서 연구 범위와 대상을 확대하여 마을기업에서의 일터영성 효과를 실증 분석하여 마을기업의 발전에 기여코자 한다. 분석결과, 마을기업과 일반기업 모두 동일하게 일터영성은 직무만족, 조직시민행동에 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 직무만족은 조직시민행동에 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 그리고 직무만족은 일터영성과 조직시민행동 간의 관계를 매개하였다. 또한, 마을기업에서의 일터영성은 일반기업과 차이가 있었는데, 마을기업에서 일터영성의 계수와 영향력이 더 높게 나타났다. 일터영성이 영리를 우선으로 추구하는 일반 기업에서도 중요하지만 마을기업에 더 중요하다 할 수 있다. 마을기업을 통한 일의 소명의식, 자신에 대한 내면의식, 타인에 대한 공감의식, 조직에 대한 공동체 의식, 자신을 넘어서는 초월의식인 일터영성은 마을기업 내 촉진되고 정착될 필요성이 있다.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.367-386
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• 2020

The significance of this study was to analyze the quality value of organic livestock pork for the first time based on the results of managing and testing the cycling organic farming of black pork and vegetables within farm for two years. The results of analysis could be summarized as follows. First, the pork of experimental group with crop-livestock cycling farming showed the excellent quality and high consumer preference compared to the control group of general pork or pork from non-crop-livestock cycling organic farming. In the content ratio of Omega-3 as a representative essential fatty acid, it was 1.46 that was about 2.8 times more than general pork (0.52). In case of Omega-6, it had about 2.5 times more than general pork. Especially, the U/S ratio value which was the content ratio of Unsaturated Fatty Acid (UFA, U) of Saturated Fatty Acid (SFA, S), was largely shown in pork (2.93) from cycling organic farming. Second, it would be necessary to maintain the economies of scope shown in crop-livestock cycling organic farming, and the high quality value of livestock products. For this, there should be a value chain model that could realize the economies of scope and economies of scale at the same time based on scaling and diversification through cooperative organization between farmers. Through this, it would be possible to establish a cycling model called 'community cooperative agriculture' by forming local internal markets through cooperation of production-processing and integration of distribution-sale-consumption. For the managerial activation of this cooperative organization, the government should promote/support the small crop-livestock cycling organic farming cooperative organization in local unit. For securing the reliability of crop-livestock cycling organic agricultural products and crop-livestock cycling organic livestock products, it would be necessary to review the introduction of Participatory Guarantee System (PGS).

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제61권4호
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• pp.43-54
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• 2019

The present study aims to monitor three of the community empowerment projects implemented as part of the community central revitalization projects in Yeongwol. We used an established indicator (i.e., quantitative evaluation) as well as an interview (i.e., qualitative evaluation) throughout the monitoring process. The PM (project manager) committee members, consisting of six interdisciplinary experts, carried out the monitoring from $24^{th}$ of October until the $26^{th}$ of November 2018. We categorized the results of the monitoring into the aspects of needs, software, and hardware, and analyzed them as follows: First, although the locals were willing to take part in programs, they were in overall not well informed about the ongoing programs and the program that suits their needs the most. The service organization should therefore actively publicize the program and provide sufficient information about it .Second, instead of a one-off program, the locals should be empowered to take over the program eventually and develop it as a local business model. Last, the locals from the center as well as the outskirts of Yeongwol should organize a learning net, collaboratively develop a further program, and assess its effectiveness by employing a thorough monitoring system.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.176-185
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• 2010

Due to Korean government's reduction policy of the level of local administration, the government tries to become smaller and more efficient organization and in accordance with this movement, they try to transfer the human power and work of the office of Eup, Myeon, Dong to the office of Si, Goon, Goo so that they can take administrative action quickly, increase the efficiency of administration by preventing the overlapping of administrative task, improve the administrative service toward the citizens and make a functional shift of Inhabitant Self-Government Center in a way that is aimed at improving the quality of life of the inhabitants by setting up cultural, welfare facilities and forming the local community. Hereupon I expect this study will help to show the ways of composing the space of community center, accommodating the various demands of inhabitants through appropriate area calculation of functional area, increasing the efficiency of government officers' administrative support and also will be the guide for the architectural designs of the community centers. For this purpose, I have investigated community centers of 8 Dongs out of 11 Dongs in Goon-po Si that was chosen to be operating the pilot program of the office of Eup, Myeon, Dong's functional shift and obtained excellent results. I have surveyed how the functional spaces are being used, interviewed the government officials, examined the size of the functional and required space with Building card of a plan and the analyzed results are as follows.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.154-160
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• 2001

Purpose : This study, as the first year project of setting up a community based management system, was attempted for the cancer patients and their family to improve their quality of life; investigating and managing the cancer patients, educating volunteers and connecting the patients with the volunteers were performed. Method and result : The education of managing cancer patients for the volunteers was done once in lune for 2 days to the 80 volunteers. Questions about education effect, volunteer motivation and so on were made up. The survey showed, generally, education satisfaction level was high and a longer education and an intensive course were needed and was suggested that organizing a volunteer community be needed for the continuous further education and systematic management. As the result, after the public health center and volunteers deliberated, a volunteer community consisting of 4 teams, 28 members was organized, launched in Oct. and operated for the cancer patients and their family. For investigating and enrolling the patients, advertising on a local information paper, recommending of local doctors, publicizing by educating the heads of a subdivision of the city, the heads of a neighborhood association and the people in charge of the related local communities such as women's society, and surveying the community by volunteers were performed and the total, 41 patients were registered. Management of cancer patients was carried out by volunteers in a community and in a nursing school. A regional volunteers' community is composed of 23 members and they have worked 87 times, that is 3.8 times per capita on an average. The content of duties is attending the education (41.1%) the most. A volunteers' community of nursing students composed of 12 members have worked 135 times, that is 11.3 times per capita on an average. The content of duties - consulting with patients and home visiting (37.8 %) were the most and survey for investigating the cancer patients was the second. Conclusion : This study has the meaning that this is the guiding attempt in building a community based management system, and especially the achievement of this study is that a regional society organized a volunteer community for the cancer patients by itself and went into action for the cancer patients and their family. Furthermore, to activate this volunteering, it is necessary to keep managing volunteers and running continuing education or the intensive course of the volunteers. Indeed we should let the patients have good impression on this program through publicity and education for the residents to keep track of more cancer patients. For that, systematic and powerful cooperation of a self-administrative organization is required.