• Title/Summary/Keyword: linearized

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A LINEARIZED FINITE-DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR THE NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF THE NONLINEAR CUBIC SCHRODINGER EQUATION

  • Bratsos, A.G.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.683-691
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    • 2001
  • A linearized finite-difference scheme is used to transform the initial/boundary-value problem associated with the nonlinear Schrodinger equation into a linear algebraic system. This method is developed by replacing the time and the nonlinear term by an appropriate parametric linearized scheme based on Taylor’s expansion. The resulting finite-difference method is analysed for stability and convergence. The results of a number of numerical experiments for the single-soliton wave are given.

Implementation of a Linearized Power Amplifier using a Adaptive Digital Predistorter (적응 디지틀 전치왜곡기를 이용한 선형화된 전력증폭기의 구현)

  • 류봉렬;정창규;김남수;박한규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.12
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the linearized power amplifier using digital adaptive predistorter is implemented in order to restrict spectral spreading and adjacent channel interference. The linearized systems is composed of a DSP56001 processor that executes predistortion in baseband. 90.deg. phase shifter, power splitter/combiner, quadrature modulator/demodulator of 360MHz band, and nonlinear amplifier. A ${\pi}$/4-shift QPSK is used to modulate digital random signals. As the quantized power of baseband signal and the output of amplifier are fed to the predistorter, and predistorting values are calculated using an adaptive algorithm. In the experiment, a peak to sidelobe ratio of the linearized amplifier is improved up to 15dB in comparison with conventional nonlinear amplifier, which means that the distortion of transmitted signal is decreased and adjacent channel interference was reduced.

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Linearized analysis of the internal pressures for a two-compartment building with leakage

  • Yu, Xianfeng;Gu, Ming;Xie, Zhuangning
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2019
  • The non-linear equations governing wind-induced internal pressures for a two-compartment building with background leakage are linearized based on some reasonable assumptions. The explicit admittance functions for both building compartments are derived, and the equivalent damping coefficients of the coupling internal pressure system are iteratively obtained. The RMS values of the internal pressure coefficients calculated from the non-linear equations and linearized equations are compared. Results indicate that the linearized equations generally have good calculation precision when the porosity ratio is less than 20%. Parameters are analyzed on the explicit admittance functions. Results show that the peaks of the internal pressure in the compartment without an external opening (Compartment 2) are higher than that in the compartment with an external opening (Compartment 1) at lower Helmholtz frequency. By contrast, the resonance peak of the internal pressure in compartment 2 is lower than that in compartment 1 at higher Helmholtz frequencies.

Design of robust autopilot for underwater vehicle (수중운동체의 강인한 자동조종장치 설계)

  • 정연태;김인환;옥질표;권순홍;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.653-657
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    • 1990
  • Since linearized equations of notion have much modelling errors, robust controller for disturbances and noises Is necessary for autopilot. In this paper, notion equations for underwater vehicle with six degree-of-freedom are derived and linearized. And robust autopilot for this system is designed by using LQG/LTR methodology.

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Mitotic Stability of Heterologous $\alpha$-Amylase Gene in Starch-Fermenting Yeast (전분발효 효모에서의 외래 $\alpha$-Amylase 유전자의 세포분열시 안정성 증진)

  • Kim, Jung-Hee;Kim, Keun;Choi, Yong-Keel
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 1994
  • To develop a yeast strain which stably secretes both $\alpha$-amylase and glucoamylase and therefore is able to convert starch directly to ethanol, a mouse salivary $\alpha$-amylase cDNA gene with a yeast alcohol dehydrogenase I promoter has been introduced into the cell of a Saccharomyces diactaticus hybrid strain secreting only glucoamylase. To secrete both enzymes more stably without loss of the $\alpha$-amylase gene during a cell-multiplication, an integrating plasmid vector containing $\alpha$-amylase gene was constructed and introduced into the yeast cell. The results showed that the linearized form of the integrating vector was superior in the transformation efficiency and the rate of the expression of the $\alpha$-amylase gene than the circular type of the vector. The yeast transformant having a linearized plasmid vector exhibited higher mitotic stability than the yeast transformant habouring episomat plasmid vector. The transformant containing the linearized vector producing both $\alpha$-amylase and glucoamylase exhibited 2-3 times more amylolytic activity than the original untransformed strain secreting only glucoamylase.

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A Study on the Control Model Identification and H(sub)$\infty$ Controller Design for Trandem Cold Mills

  • Lee, Man-Hyung;Chang, Yu-Shin;Kim, In-Soo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.847-858
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers the control model identification and H(sub)$\infty$ controller design for a tandem cold mill (TCM). In order to improve the performance of the existing automatic gauge control (AGC) system based on the Taylor linearized model of the TCM, a new mathematical model that can complement the Taylor linearized model is constructed by using the N4SID algorithm based on subspace method and the least squares algorithm based on ARX model. It is shown that the identified model had dynamic characteristics of the TCM than the existing Taylor linearized model. The H(sub)$\infty$ controller is designed to have robust stability to the system parameters variation, disturbance attenuation and robust tracking capability to the set-up value of strip thickness. The H(sub)$\infty$ servo problem is formulated and it is solved by using LMI (linear matrix inequality) techniques. Simulation results demonstrate the usefulness and applicability of the proposed H(sub)$\infty$ controller.

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Vibration Analysis and Non-linear Equilibrium Equations of a Curved Pipe Conveying Fluid (유체가 흐르는 곡선관의 진동 해석과 비선형 평형 방정식)

  • Jung, Du-Han;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.983-986
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    • 2005
  • Free vibration characteristics of a curved pipe conveying fluid is studied when the pipe is clamped at both ends. Using the perturbation method, the non-linear governing equations divided into two parts; the steady state non-linear equilibrium equations and the linearized equations of motion in the neighborhood of the equilibrium position. The natural frequencies are computed from the linearized equations of motion. In this study, the equilibrium positions are determined by two types of equations, i.e., (1) the non-linear equations, and (2) the equations obtained by neglecting the non-linear terms. The natural frequencies obtained from the non-linear equilibrium equations are compared to those obtained from the linearized equilibrium equations. From the results, as the fluid velocity increases, the equilibrium position should be determined from the nonlinear equations for the vibration analysis of the curved pipe conveying fluid.

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