• 제목/요약/키워드: linearization

검색결과 967건 처리시간 0.027초

A Study on Feedforward System for IMT-2000

  • Jeon, Joong-Sung;Choi, Dong-Muk;Kim, Min-Jung
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005년도 전기학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.1176-1185
    • /
    • 2005
  • A linear power amplifier is particularly emphasized on the system using a linear modulations, such as 16QAM and QPSK with pulse shaping, because intermodulation distortion which causes adjacent channel interference and co-channel interference is mostly generated in a nonlinear power amplifier. In this paper, parameters of a linearization loop, such as an amplitude imbalance, a phase imbalance and a delay mismatch, are briefly analyzed to get a specific cancellation performance and linearization bandwidth. Experimental results are presented for IMT-2000 frequency band. The center frequency of the feedforward amplifier is 2140 MHz with 60 MHz bandwidth. When the average output power of feedforward amplifier is 20 Watt, the intermodulation cancellation performance is more than 21 dB. In this case, the output power of feedforward amplifier reduced 3.5 dB because of extra delay line loss and coupling loss. The feedforward amplifier efficiency is more than 7.2 % for multicarrier signals, 59 dBc for ACPR.

  • PDF

자기부상 시스템의 PID 제어와 Feedback Linearization 제어와의 성능비교 (Comparison of PID and Feedback Linearization Control for Magnetic Levitation System)

  • 박종석;김동환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
    • /
    • pp.263-263
    • /
    • 2000
  • Electromagnetic Suspension(EMS) System produces no noise, friction and heat through non-contacting operation Therefore, the applicable device using EMS system has a lot of attraction in case of the high-speed and non-contacting transmission EMS with nonlinear properties requires a precise airgap position control and stable kinematics characteristics under the disturbances, In this study, the nonlinear system was linearized by a Nonlinear Feedback Lineariztion(NFL) method. The NFL method requires that the modelling should be exact, and the state variables should be measured and a rapidly operating controller be necessary on account of a heavy data calculating In the experiments. the ideal control characteristics of the NFL was acquired through simulation at first. then the characteristics of the actual system were compared with those of simulation. In addition, the results by NFL were examined and analysed considering the characteristics of the PID control. The Control by NFL shows much stable control characteristics than the PID control. Whereas, the steady state errors occur for various disturbances. hence a robust control design is remained for a further study.

  • PDF

서브모델링과 응력선형화를 이용한 압력용기의 안전성 평가

  • 최재훈;김준영
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
    • /
    • 제4회(2015년)
    • /
    • pp.234-238
    • /
    • 2015
  • When we use a Finite Elements Method (FEM) to solve a linear static analysis problem, number of elements need to be sufficiently small for convergence of the solution. If we analysis a part, whose curvature is varying heavily, we face to determine how small the elements size is, because the calculated stress is increased as the elements are smaller. In this case, we need to analysis with mesh insensitive method, stress linearization. We can get a solution that is not varying with the elements size if the size is smaller than a certain level. In this paper, we evaluate a pressure vessel having geometrical discontinuities using stress linearization. First, we analysis the vessel with global model, including all part of the vessel, using large shell elements. Second, we analysis the local part of the vessel, which is the small part occurring maximum stress, using small continuum elements. Last, we evaluate the safety of the pressure vessel according to the ASME Sec. VIII Div 2.

  • PDF

Adaptive Input-Output Linearization Technique for Robust Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hwa;Baik, In-Cheol;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
    • /
    • 제2권3호
    • /
    • pp.113-122
    • /
    • 1997
  • An adaptive input-output linearization technique for a robust speed control of a brushless C(BLDC) motor is presented. By using this technique, the nonlinear moro model can be effectively linearized in Brunovski canonical form, an the desired speed dynamics can be obtained based on the linearized model. This control technique, however, gives an undesirable output performance under the mismatch of the system parameters and load conditions caused by the incomplete linearization. for the robust output response, the controller parameters will be estimated by a model reference adaptive technique where the disturbance torque and flux linkage are estimated. The adaptation laws are derived by the Popov's hyperstability theory nd positivity concept. The proposed control scheme is implemented on a BLDC motor using the software of DSP TMS320C30 and the effectiveness is verified through the comparative simualtions and experiments.

  • PDF

Integrated equations of motion for direct integration methods

  • Chang, Shuenn-Yih
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제13권5호
    • /
    • pp.569-589
    • /
    • 2002
  • In performing the dynamic analysis, the step size used in a step-by-step integration method might be much smaller than that required by the accuracy consideration in order to capture the rapid chances of dynamic loading or to eliminate the linearization errors. It was first found by Chen and Robinson that these difficulties might be overcome by integrating the equations of motion with respect to time once. A further study of this technique is conducted herein. This include the theoretical evaluation and comparison of the capability to capture the rapid changes of dynamic loading if using the constant average acceleration method and its integral form and the exploration of the superiority of the time integration to reduce the linearization error. In addition, its advantage in the solution of the impact problems or the wave propagation problems is also numerically demonstrated. It seems that this time integration technique can be applicable to all the currently available direct integration methods.

Nonlinear Feedback Linearization-Full Order Observer/Sliding Mode Controller Design for Improving Transient Stability in a Power System

  • Lee, Sang-Seung;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.184-192
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present a nonlinear feedback linearization-full order observer/sliding mode controller (NFL-FOO/SMC), to obtain smmoth control as a linearized controller in a linear system (or to cancel the nonlinearity in a nonlinear system), and to solve the problem of the unmeasurable state variables as in the conventional SMC. The proposed controller is obtained by combining the nonlinear feedback linearization-sliding mode control (NFL-SMC) with the full order observer (FOO)and eliminates the need to measure all the state variables in the traditional SMC. The proposed controller is applied to the nonlinear power system stabilizer (PSS) for damping oscillations in a power system. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is verified by the nonlinear time-domain simulations in case of a 3-cycle line-to-ground fault and in case of the parameter variation for the AVR gain K\ulcorner and for the inertia moment M.

  • PDF

피드백 선형화를 이용한 쿼드로터의 자이로 효과 제어 (Gyro Effect Control of the Quadrotor UAV using Feedback Linearization)

  • 김영민;백운보
    • 로봇학회논문지
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.248-255
    • /
    • 2020
  • This paper introduces a Feedback Linearization (FL) controller to eliminate the gyro effect on a quadrotor UAV. In order to control the attitude of the quadrotor, the second model equation was differentiated to the 4-th order to induce the control input to be revealed, and then a new control input was derived based on the attitude transformation equation with a gyro effect. For the initial quick posture control of the quadrotor, the existing yaw control was replaced with a separate controller. The simulation was conducted with an experiment in which FL control to remove the gyro effect was applied to the quadrotor and an experiment without removing the gyro effect, from the experimental results, the maximum error seen in each axial direction of the quadrotor was x = 0.22 m, y = 0.20 m, z = 0.16 m. Through the proposed method, the effect of the FL controller for controlling the gyro effect of the quadrotor was confirmed.

개선 구산 계측함수에 의한 디지털 계측시스템의 정밀도 향상 (Accuracy Improvement of Digital Measurement System by Modified Piecewise Measuring Functions)

  • 홍성훈;강문성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.138-145
    • /
    • 2001
  • Measurement errors in a digital measurement systems are mainly due to the consisting elements accuracies and the circuit parameters changes following the environment variations such as temperature. Further, systems non-linearity makes the measurement accuracy worse, and accordingly a linearization method should be considered to avoid this worsening. In this study, a temperature error-correction method and linearization methods are proposed and a digital temperature measurement system utilizing these methods is realized. And the proposed measurement methods are observed to increase the measurement accuracy of the digital measurement system.

  • PDF

다 입력 비선형 시스템의 출력을 포함한 궤환 선형화의 점검 가능한 필요 충분조건 (Verifiable Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Feedback Linearization of Nonlinear Systems with Outputs)

  • 송대준;김재현;이홍기
    • 전자공학회논문지S
    • /
    • 제36S권9호
    • /
    • pp.58-66
    • /
    • 1999
  • 단 입력 단 출력 시스템의 출력을 포함한 궤한 선형화 문제는 Lee [5] 등에 의해서 해결이 되었다. 또한 Cheng [1]등이 다 입력 다 출력 비선형 시스템에 대한 필요 충분조건을 발견하였지만, 점검할 수 없는 조건이다. 본 논문에서는 다 입력 다 출력 비선형 시스템의 출력을 포함한 궤한 선형화의 점검 가능한 필요충분조건을 구한다.

  • PDF

A Continuously Tunable LC-VCO PLL with Bandwidth Linearization Techniques for PCI Express Gen2 Applications

  • Rhee, Woo-Geun;Ainspan, Herschel;Friedman, Daniel J.;Rasmus, Todd;Garvin, Stacy;Cranford, Clay
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.200-209
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper describes bandwidth linearization techniques in phase-locked loop (PLL) design for common-clock serial link applications. Utilizing a continuously tunable single-input dual-path LC VCO and a constant-gain phase detector, a proposed architecture is well suited to implementing PLLs that must be compliant with standards that specify minimum and maximum allowable bandwidths such as PCI Express Gen2 or FB-DIMM applications. A prototype 4.75 to 6.1-GHz PLL is implemented in 90-nm CMOS. Measurement results show that the PLL bandwidth and random jitter (RJ) variations are well regulated and that the use of a differentially controlled dual-path VCO is important for deterministic jitter (DJ) performance.