• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear difference systems

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ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIORS FOR LINEAR DIFFERENCE SYSTEMS

  • IM DONG MAN;GOO YOON HOE
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.2 s.28
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2005
  • We study some stability properties and asymptotic behavior for linear difference systems by using the results in [W. F. Trench: Linear asymptotic equilibrium and uniform, exponential, and strict stability of linear difference systems. Comput. Math. Appl. 36 (1998), no. 10-12, pp. 261-267].

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ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF LINEAR DIFFERENCE SYSTEMS

  • Im, Dong Man;Goo, Yoon Hoe
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present an elementary proof for the existence of almost periodic solutions of linear nonhomogeneous difference systems.

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h-STABILITY IN VOLTERRA DIFFERENCE SYSTEMS

  • Goo, Yoon Hoe;Park, Gyeong In;Ko, Jung Hyun
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.535-543
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    • 2009
  • We investigate h-stability of solutions of nonlinear Volterra difference systems and linear Volterra difference systems.

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A SECOND ORDER UPWIND METHOD FOR LINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS

  • Sohn, Sung-Ik;Shin, Jun-Yong
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.103-120
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    • 2002
  • A second order upwind method for linear hyperbolic systems is studied in this paper. The method approximates solutions as piecewise linear functions, and state variables and slopes of the linear functions for next time step are computed separately. We present a new method for the computation of slopes, derived from an upwinding difference for a derivative. For nonoscillatory solutions, a monotonicity algorithm is also proposed by modifying an existing algorithm. To validate our second order upwind method, numerical results for linear advection equations and linear systems for elastic and acoustic waves are given.

Effect of nonlinearity of fastening system on railway slab track dynamic response

  • Sadeghi, Javad;Seyedkazemi, Mohammad;Khajehdezfuly, Amin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.83 no.6
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    • pp.709-727
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    • 2022
  • Fastening systems have a significant role in the response of railway slab track systems. Although experimental tests indicate nonlinear behavior of fastening systems, they have been simulated as a linear spring-dashpot element in the available literature. In this paper, the influence of the nonlinear behavior of fastening systems on the slab track response was investigated. In this regard, a nonlinear model of vehicle/slab track interaction, including two commonly used fastening systems (i.e., RFFS and RWFS), was developed. The time history of excitation frequency of the fastening system was derived using the short time Fourier transform. The model was validated, using the results of a comprehensive field test carried out in this study. The frequency response of the track was studied to evaluate the effect of excitation frequency on the railway track response. The results obtained from the model were compared with those of the conventional linear model of vehicle/slab track interaction. The effects of vehicle speed, axle load, pad stiffness, fastening preload on the difference between the outputs obtained from the linear and nonlinear models were investigated through a parametric study. It was shown that the difference between the results obtained from linear and nonlinear models is up to 38 and 18 percent for RWFS and RFFS, respectively. Based on the outcomes obtained, a nonlinear to linear correction factor as a function of vehicle speed, vehicle axle load, pad stiffness and preload was derived. It was shown that consideration of the correction factor compensates the errors caused by the assumption of linear behavior for the fastening systems in the currently used vehicle track interaction models.

A Study on the Development of Fuzzy Linear Regression I

  • Kim, Hakyun
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.4
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 1995
  • This study tests the fuzzy linear regression model to see if there is a performance difference between it and the classical linear regression model. These results show that FLR was better as f forecasting technique when compared with CLR. Another important find in the test of the two different regression methods is that they generate two different predicted P/E ratios from expected value test, variance test and error test of two different regressions, though we can not see a significant difference between two regression models doing test in error measurements (GMRAE, MAPE, MSE, MAD). So, in this financial setting we can conclude that FLR is not superior to CLR, comparing and testing between the t재 different regression models. However, FLR is better than CLR in the error measurements.

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Impact location on a stiffened composite panel using improved linear array

  • Zhong, Yongteng;Xiang, Jiawei
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2019
  • Due to the degradation of beamforming properties at angles close to $0^{\circ}$ to $180^{\circ}$, linear array does not have a complete $180^{\circ}$ inspection range but a smaller one. This paper develops a improved sensor array with two additional sensors above and below the linear sensor array, and presents time difference and two dimensional multiple signal classification (2D-MUSIC) based impact localization for omni-directional localization on composite structures. Firstly, the arrival times of impact signal observed by two additional sensors are determined using the wavelet transform and compared, and the direction range of impact source can be decided in general, $0^{\circ}$ to $180^{\circ}$ or $180^{\circ}$ to $360^{\circ}$. And then, 2D-MUSIC based spatial spectrum formula using uniform linear array is applied for locate accurate position of impact source. When the arrival time of impact signal observed by two additional sensors is equal, the direction of impact source can be located at $0^{\circ}$ or $180^{\circ}$ by comparing the first and last sensor of linear array. And then the distance is estimated by time difference algorithm. To verify the proposed approach, it is applied to a quasi-isotropic epoxy laminate plate and a stiffened composite panel. The results are in good agreement with the actual impact occurring position.

EFFICIENT PARALLEL ITERATIVE METHOD FOR SOLVING LARGE NONSYMMETRIC LINEAR SYSTEMS

  • Yun, Jae-Heon
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.449-465
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    • 1994
  • The two common numerical methods to approximate the solution of partial differential equations are the finite element method and the finite difference method. They both lead to solving large sparse linear systems. For many applications, it is not unusal that the order of matrix is greater than 10, 000. For this kind of problem, a direct method such as Gaussian elimination can not be used because of the prohibitive cost. To this end, many iterative methods with modest cost have been studied and proposed by numerical analysts.(omitted)

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Statistical comparison of morphological dilation with its equivalent linear shift-invariant system:case of memoryless uniform soruces (무기억 균일 신호원에 대한 수리 형태론적인 불림과 등가 시스템의 통계적 비교)

  • 김주명;최상신;최태영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.2
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a linear shift-invariant system euqivalent to morphological dilation for a memoryless uniform source in the sense of the power spectral density function, and comares it with dialtion. This equivalent LSI system is found through spectral decomposition and, for dilation and with windwo size L, it is shown to be a finite impulse response filter composed of L-1 delays, L multipliers and three adders. Th ecoefficients of the equivalent systems are tabulated. The comparisons of dilation and its equivalent LSI system show that probability density functions of the output sequences of the two systems are quite different. In particular, the probability density functon from dilation of an independent and identically distributed uniform source over the unit interval (0, 1) shows heavy probability in around 1, while that from the equivalent LSI system shows probability concentration around themean vlaue and symmetricity about it. This difference is due to the fact that dilation is a non-linear process while the equivalent system is linear and shift-ivariant. In the case that dikation is fabored over LSI filters in subjective perforance tests, one of the factors can be traced to this difference in the probability distribution.

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