• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.314-315
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• 2011

MIMO(multi-input multi-output) 시스템은 여러 개의 송 수신기를 이용하여 정보를 전송하여 주파수 대역폭의 확장 없이 채널 용량을 증가시킨다. 그러나 공간 다이버시티를 증가시키는 STBC(space time block code)를 제외한 공간 다중화 방식을 사용하는 LDC(linear dispersion code) 시스템은 변조 레벨이 증가할수록 수신기의 복잡도가 기하급수적으로 높아진다. 본 논문에서는 하이브리드 LDC-MIMO 시스템을 적용하여 낮은 변조 레벨에서도 전송량을 증가시키면서 수신기의 복잡도를 감소시킬 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리듬은 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.54 no.2
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• pp.497-505
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• 2017

The rank over a finite field of the adjacency matrix of a directed strongly regular graph is studied, with some applications to the construction of linear codes. Three techniques are used: code orthogonality, adjacency matrix determinant, and adjacency matrix spectrum.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.16 no.3E
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• pp.44-49
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• 1997

In this paper, we propose an adaptive encoding method of fixed codebook in CELP coders and implement an adaptive fixed code exited linear prediction(AF-CELP) speech coder. AF-CELP exploits the fact that the fixed codebook contribution to speech signal is also periodic like the adaptive codebook (or pitch filter) contribution. By modeling the fixed code book with the pitch lag and the gain from the adaptive codebook, AF-CELP can be implemented at low bit rates as well as low complexity. Listening tests show that a 6.4 kbit/s AF-CELP has a comparable quality to the 8 kbit/s CS-ACELP in background noise conditions.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.48 no.3
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• pp.475-486
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• 2011

The paper deals with repeated low-density burst error detecting codes with a specied weight or less. Linear codes capable of detecting such errors have been studied. Further codes capable of correcting and simultaneously detecting such errors have also been dealt with. The paper obtains lower and upper bounds on the number of parity-check digits required for such codes. An example of such a code has also been provided.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1995.06a
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• pp.246-249
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• 1995

4.16kbps의 전송률을 갖는 음성 부호화기 구조에 관하여 기술한다. 제안된 음성 부호화기는 개방 회로 피치 검출기와 이로부터 생성된 pulse train을 코드북으로 갖는 CELP 부호화기이다. Pulse-Train codebook은 분석 프레임별로 부호화 및 복호화 양단에서 생성되며 음성의 피치 및 포만트 정보를 내포하고 있다. 구현된 PT-CELP는 random codebook 방식의 CELP에 비해 적은 크기로 codebook을 만들 수 있으며 음성의 특징을 충분히 반영하므로 합성된 음성의 음질을 향상시킬 수 있다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.433-445
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• 2020

A new code, called PRaFULL (Piled Raft Foundation Under Lateral Load), was developed for the analysis of laterally loaded Combined Pile Raft Foundation (CPRF). The proposed code considers the contribution offered by the raft-soil contact and the interactions between all the CPRF system components. The nonlinear behaviour of the reinforced concrete pile and the soil are accounted. As shallower soil layers are of great relevance in the lateral response of a pile foundation, PRaFULL includes the possibility to consider layered soil profiles with appropriate properties. The shadowing effect on the ultimate soil pressure is accounted, when dealing with pile groups, as proposed by the Strain Wedge Model. PRaFULL BEM code obviously requires less computational resources compared to FEM (Finite Element Method) or FDM (Finite Difference Method) codes. The proposed code was validated in the linear elastic range by comparisons with the code APRAF (Analysis of Piled Raft Foundations). The reliability of the procedure to predict piled raft performance was then verified in nonlinear range by comparisons with both centrifuge tests and computer code PRAB.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.13 no.12
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• pp.2677-2684
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• 2009

In this paper, we study a watermarking method based on the informed coding and embedding by means of trellis code and entropy masking. An image is divided as $8{\times}8$ block with no overlapping and the discrete cosine transform(DCT) is applied to each block. Then the 16 medium-frequency AC terms of each block are extracted. Next it is compared with gaussian random vectors having zero mean and unit variance. As these processing, the embedding vectors with minimum value of linear combination between linear correlation and Watson distance can be obtained by Viterbi algorithm at each stage of trellis coding. For considering the image characteristics, we apply different weight value between the linear correlation and the Watson distance using the entropy masking. To evaluate the performance of proposed method, the average bit error rate of watermark message is calculated from different several images. By the experiments the proposed method is improved in terms of the average bit error rate.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.56 no.8
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• pp.2974-2989
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• 2024

The one-dimensional Two-Fluid concept uses an area-average approach to simplify the time and phase-averaged Two-Fluid conservation equations, making it more suitable for addressing difficulties at an industrial scale. Nevertheless, the mathematical framework has inherent weaknesses due to the loss of details throughout the averaging procedures. This limitation makes the conventional model inappropriate for some flow regimes, where short-wavelength perturbations experience uncontrolled amplification, leading to solutions that need to be physically accurate. The critical factor in resolving this problem is the integration of closure relations. These relationships play a crucial function in reintroducing essential physical characteristics, thus correcting the loss that occurs during averaging and guaranteeing the stability of the model. To improve the accuracy of predictions, it is essential to assess the stability and grid dependence of one-dimensional formulations, which are particularly affected by closure relations and numerical schemes. The current research presented in the text focuses on improving the well-posedness of the TFM, specifically within the TRACE code, which is widely utilized for nuclear reactor safety assessments. Incorporating a bubble collision model in the momentum equations is demonstrated to enhance the TFM's resilience, especially in scenarios with high void fractions where conventional TFMs may face challenges. The analysis presents a linear stability analysis performed for the transient one-dimensional Two-Fluid Model of system code TRACE within the framework of vertically dispersed flows. The main emphasis is on evaluating the stability characteristics of the model while also acknowledging its susceptibility to closure relations and numerical techniques.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.20-26
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• 2011

In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm for reducing the complexity of LDPC code decoding by using node monitoring (NM) and Piecewise Linear Function Approximation (NP). This NM algorithm is based on a new node-threshold method, and the message passing algorithm. Piecewise linear function approximation is used to reduce the complexity for more. This algorithm was simulated in order to verify its efficiency. Simulation results show that the complexity of our NM algorithm is reduced to about 20%, compared with thoes of well-known method.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.476-483
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• 2009

A linear compressor used in a refrigerator has higher energy efficiency than a reciprocating compressor, but its vibration level is still severe than others. The vibration level of linear compressor at the frequency of 60Hz is dominant since it is the exciting frequency of a motor. In this paper, a simulation tool to predict the shell vibration of the linear compressor was developed. The shell and body parts in a compressor were assumed to be 3-dimensional rigid body having both translational and rotational motion, while the reciprocating piston part has only 1-dimensional translational motion. The flexible loop-pipe was modeled by in-house code of finite element method. To verify the developed tool, five cases of different loop-pipe shapes were examined experimentally. The results by the developed tool showed good agreements with those by experiments.