• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.427-435
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• 2014

Segmented-channel MOSFETs (SegFETs) can achieve both good performance and variation robustness through the use of $HfO_2$ (a high-k material) to create the shallow trench isolation (STI) region and the very shallow trench isolation (VSTI) region in them. SegFETs with both an HTI region and a VSTI region (i.e., the STI region is filled with $HfO_2$, and the VSTI region is filled with $SiO_2$) can meet the device specifications for high-performance (HP) applications, whereas SegFETs with both an STI region and a VHTI region (i.e., the VSTI region is filled with $HfO_2$, and the STI region is filled with $SiO_2$) are best suited to low-standby power applications. AC analysis shows that the total capacitance of the gate ($C_{gg}$) is strongly affected by the materials in the STI and VSTI regions because of the fringing electric-field effect. This implies that the highest $C_{gg}$ value can be obtained in an HTI/VHTI SegFET. Lastly, the three-dimensional TCAD simulation results with three different random variation sources [e.g., line-edge roughness (LER), random dopant fluctuation (RDF), and work-function variation (WFV)] show that there is no significant dependence on the materials used in the STI or VSTI regions, because of the predominance of the WFV.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.415-420
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• 2016

선분 그래프(interval graph) G=(V,E)는 직선 상의 선분들을 나타내는 정점 집합 V와 간선 $(i,j){\in}E$는 선분 i와 j가 교차함을 나타내는 간선들의 집합 E로 이루어진다. 본 논문에서는 그래프의 여러 특성 중에서 정점 연결성(vertex connectivity)에 주목한다. 특별히 선분들이 겹쳐지는 모습으로 선분 그래프의 정점 연결성을 나타낸다. 또한 선분 그래프에서 정점이나 간선이 추가 되거나 삭제되는 완전 동적 (fully dynamic) 환경에서 정점 연결성을 계산하는 효율적인 알고리즘을 제안할 것이다. 특별한 형태의 선분 트리(interval tree)를 사용하여 새로운 선분이 추가되거나 삭제되는 상황 하에서 정점 연결성을 계산하고 트리를 유지하는데 O(logn) 시간이 소요됨을 보일 것이다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.83-86
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• 2013

본 논문은 모핑을 이용하여 양 쪽 눈 크기가 같지 않을 경우 눈 영역 크기를 보정하는 기법을 제안한다. 먼저, 입력받은 영상에서 haarcascade를 이용하여 얼굴과 눈을 검출한다. 검출된 눈 모양 중 한 쪽 눈 영역은 좌우를 반전시킨 후, 이전 단계에서 검출된 눈 모양을 캐니 엣지를 사용하여 눈매를 뽑아내고 제어선으로 이용하여 두 눈 사이의 대응관계를 설정한다. 그 후, 각각의 눈 영역을 이전 단계에서 설정한 대응관계에 맞추어 워핑을 한다. 그 후, 두 영상을 합병한다. 합변한 결과 영상을 두 눈 중 크기가 작은 눈에 적용한다. 이 결과 정면으로 바라보는 얼굴 영상을 테스트 영상으로 실험한 결과 제안된 시스템은 단순히 눈의 크기만 맞추는 방법보다 더 효율적이라는 것을 증명한다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권12호
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• pp.2270-2277
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• 2016

In modern society, creation and distribution of multimedia contents is being actively conducted. These multimedia information have come out the enormous amount daily, the amount of data is also large enough it can't be compared with past text information. Since it has been increased for a need of the method to efficiently store multimedia information and to easily search the information, various methods associated therewith have been actively studied. In particular, image search methods for finding what you want from the video database or multiple sequential images, have attracted attention as a new field of image processing. Image retrieval method to be implemented in this paper, utilizes the attribute of corner patches based on the corner points of the object, for providing a new method of efficient and robust image search. After detecting the edge of the object within the image, the straight lines using a Hough transformation is extracted. A corner patches is formed by defining the extracted intersection of the straight line as a corner point. After configuring the feature vectors with patches rearranged, the similarity between images in the database is measured. Finally, for an accurate comparison between the proposed algorithm and existing algorithms, the recall precision rate, which has been widely used in content-based image retrieval was used to measure the performance evaluation. For the image used in the experiment, it was confirmed that the image is detected more accurately in the proposed method than the conventional image retrieval methods.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.8-22
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• 2014

In the past few decades, CMOS logic technologies and devices have been successfully developed with the steady miniaturization of the feature size. At the sub-30-nm CMOS technology nodes, one of the main hurdles for continuously and successfully scaling down CMOS devices is the parametric failure caused by random variations such as line edge roughness (LER), random dopant fluctuation (RDF), and work-function variation (WFV). The characteristics of each random variation source and its effect on advanced device structures such as multigate and ultra-thin-body devices (vs. conventional planar bulk MOSFET) are discussed in detail. Further, suggested are suppression methods for the LER-, RDF-, and WFV-induced threshold voltage (VTH) variations in advanced CMOS logic technologies including the double-patterning and double-etching (2P2E) technique and in advanced device structures including the fully depleted silicon-on-insulator (FD-SOI) MOSFET and FinFET/tri-gate MOSFET at the sub-30-nm nodes. The segmented-channel MOSFET (SegFET) and junctionless transistor (JLT) that can suppress the random variations and the SegFET-/JLT-based static random access memory (SRAM) cell that enhance the read and write margins at a time, though generally with a trade-off between the read and the write margins, are introduced.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2010

일반적으로 동적 손동작 인식을 위해서는 전처리, 손 추적, 손 모양 검출의 단계가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 전처리와 손 모양 검출 방법을 개선함으로써 성능을 향상시킨 동적 손동작 인식 방법을 제안한다. 전처리 단계에서는 동적테이블을 이용하여 노이즈제거 성능을 높이고, YCbCr 컬러공간을 이용한 기존의 피부색 검출 방식에서 피부색의 범위를 조절할 수 있도록 하여 피부색 검출 성능을 높인다. 특히 손 모양 검출 단계에서는 가이드라인을 이용하여 동적 손동작 인식의 요소인 시작이미지(Start Image)와 정지 이미지(Stop Image)를 검출하여 동적 손동작을 인식하기 때문에 학습예제를 사용한 손동작 인식 방법에 비해 인식 속도가 빠르다는 이점이 있다. 가이드라인이란 웹캠을 통해 입력되는 손의 모양과 비교하여 검출하기 위해 화면에 출력하는 손 모양의 라인이다. 가이드라인을 이용한 동적 손동작 인식 방법의 성능을 평가하기 위해 웹캠을 사용하여 복잡한 배경과 단순한 배경으로 구분된 9가지 동영상을 대상으로 실험하였다. 그 결과 CPU 점유율이 낮고, 메모리 사용량도 적기 때문에 시스템 부하가 높은 환경에 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.7-11
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• 1978

The author attempted to observe the histological changes of the periodontal structures induced by trauma from occlusion. Eighteen healthy rabbits were devided into two groups; control and experimental group. Three rabbits were kept as control group, while metal crowns were seated on unilateral lower molar teeth of fifteen rabbits were kept as experimental group. And the interocc1usal distance of the incisal edge was kept 1.5mm from begining to the end of the experimental period. Rabbits of each group consisting with three rabbits were killed at the intervals of three days, one week, two weeks, four weeks, eight weeks. The antagonistic teeth of maxilla including periodontal teeth were excised and decalcified for histologic preparation. The results obtained were as follows. 1. Destructions and ulcer formation of the sulcular epithelium and gingival epithelium occurred and persisted from the beginning of the experiment to the four weeks after experiment. The epithelal attachment were proliferated apically. 2. The pressure site were observed at the apical protion, where they showed compression of the periodontal ligament, thrombosis and congestion of blood vessels and hemorrhages. 3. At the pressure site, there appeared osteoclasts and bone resorption from the first week of experiment and it became more prominent at the second week with the extend into the marrow spaces adjacent to the periodontal membrane. 4. The phenomenon of bone apposition and resorption occurred at the fourth week of experiment. The reverse line of bone trabecular were more prominent. And the reactions were ceased at the eighth week of experiment.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.347-362
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• 2012

Formatively and artistically aspect, a hybrid can be said to be a phenomenon in which two mutually different genres are combined. Make-up is thought to be very important to arrange the foundation available for predicting and pursuing a flow and direction of future hybrid make-up based on this, by analyzing a flow centering on hybrid trend, which was shown previously. In terms of objectives of this study, the first, aim is to suggest a model for researching make-up by grasping the developmental process and the characteristics of hybrid art through considering an art theory of hybridity, shown in make-up. The second, aim is to design make-up by analyzing trends in make-up style after deconstructing the hybrid genre. The modern make-up design through genre-deconstruction characteristics beyond diverse plurality and genre could be known to be highlighted as aesthetic characteristic by a slight attempt as communication of open space, which connects culture and genre, which had failed to be recognized and was neglected. Empirical research has, produced a work by systematically arranging make-up design. This study, identifies two kind of barrier demolition, such as the class deconstruction and the temporal, spatial disorder centering on genre deconstruction of hybrid. There are infinite possibilities in developing make-up design in line with modern sensation through aesthetic element and symbolic significance through genre deconstruction. It was the expression mode in future make-up, to providing basic data, and to strengthening competitive edge of culture and art.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.211-220
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• 2008

USN을 이용한 홈 네트워크 기술이 빠르게 발전하고 있다. 아직도 홈 네트워크 기술로서 많은 부분에 유선을 사용한다. 지그비(ZigBee)는 무선기술로서 홈 네트워크의 핵심기술로 급부상하고 있다. 지그비는 USN를 이용하여 태그와 센서로부터 인식 및 감지 저장, 처리, 통합하여 정보 제공을 한다. 본 논문에서는 지그비 기술을 이용한 출입 통제 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 지그비를 이용한 무선 기반 구축은 유비쿼터스 사회를 조기 구현시킬 수 있는 영향력 있는 기술이다. 또한 관련 산업분야에 커다란 파급 효과를 나타내고, 삶의 질을 향상시키며, 첨단 IT 서비스 및 제품의 부가 가치를 창출한다. 본 논문에서 구현한 ZigBee 기술을 이용한 무선기반 출입 통제 시스템은 홈 네트워크 이용에 보안성과 편리성을 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.88-107
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• 2012

Hybrid implies that elements in more than two are combined, and is what is merged and used complexly the technologies and materials in several fields according to the development in scientific technology and the progress in technology. In the formative and artistic aspect, the hybrid can be said to be phenomenon that two of mutually different genres are combined. The function and form in each genre, which were combined at this time, are remained wholly or partially, thereby revealing as well without hiding a fact of having been combined. In the digital communication era, the same time level was integrated into one culture, with destroying the temporal·spatial boundary. As for the objectives of this study, first, the aim is to suggest a model for researching into make-up by grasping the developmental process and the characteristics of hybrid art through considering an art theory of hybrid, which was shown in make-up. Second, the aim is to design make-up by analyzing trend by make-up style after applying the genre deconstruction in hybrid. The modern make-up design through genre-deconstruction characteristics beyond diverse plurality and genre could be known to be highlighted as aesthetic characteristic by a slight attempt as communication of open space, which connects culture and genre, which had failed to be recognized and was neglected. Through the results of this study, it could be known that there is infinite possibility in developing make-up design in line with modern sensation through aesthetic element and symbolic significance through genre deconstruction. Based on these findings, its significance can be said to be in substantially contributing to offering new sight to the design & formative characteristic and the expression mode in future make-up, to providing basic data, and to strengthening competitive edge of culture and art.