• Title/Summary/Keyword: limited bandwidth

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Reliable Distributed Lookup Service Scheme for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks

  • Malik Muhammad Ali;Kim Jai-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06d
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    • pp.124-126
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    • 2006
  • Mobile Ad hoc networking is an emerging technology and in these days many applications are being developed to run on these networks. In these networks lookup services are very important because all nodes do not have same resources in term of memory and computing power. Nodes need to use different services offered by different servers. Reliable and efficient scheme should be available for lookup services due to limited bandwidth and low computing power of devices in mobile ad hoc networks. Due to mobility and rapid change in network topology, lookup mechanism used in wired network is not appropriate. Service discovery mechanism can be divided into two main categories Centralized and Distributed. Centralized mechanism is not reliable as there is no central node in these networks. Secondly centralized mechanism leads toward single point failure. We can handle the service discovery mechanism by distributing server's information to each node. But this approach is also not appropriate due to limited bandwidth and rapid change in network. In this paper, we present reliable lookup service scheme which is based on distributed mechanism. We are not using replication approach as well due to low bandwidth of wireless networks. In this scheme service discovery mechanism will be handled through different lookup servers. Reliability is the key feature of our proposed scheme.

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A Novel 3-Level Transceiver using Multi Phase Modulation for High Bandwidth

  • Jung, Dae-Hee;Park, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Chan-Kyung;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Suki
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.791-794
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    • 2003
  • The increasing computational capability of processors is driving the need for high bandwidth links to communicate and store the information that is processed. Such links are often an important part of multi processor interconnection, processor-to-memory interfaces and Serial-network interfaces. This paper describes a 0.11-${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS 4 Gbp s/pin 3-Level transceiver using RSL/(Rambus Signaling Logic) for high bandwidth. This system which uses a high-gain windowed integrating receiver with wide common-mode range which was designed in order to improve SNR when operating with the smaller input overdrive of 3-Level. For multi-gigabit/second application, the data rate is limited by Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) caused by low pass effects of channel, process-limited on-chip clock frequency, and serial link distance. In order to detect the transmited 4Gbps/pin with 3-Level data sucessfully ,the receiver is designed using 3-stage sense amplifier. The proposed transceiver employes multi-level signaling (3-Level Pulse Amplitude Modulation) using clock multi phase, double data rate and Prbs patten generator. The transceiver shows data rate of 3.2 ~ 4.0 Gbps/pin with a 1GHz internal clock.

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Numerical Analysis of the Relation of the Bandwidth and Locking Speed of the Analog DLL in Time Domain (시간 영역에서 아날로그 DLL의 Bandwidth 와 Locking Speed 관계의 수식적 분석)

  • Ryu, Kyung-Ho;Jung, Seong-Ook
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.607-608
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    • 2008
  • Locking time of the DLL is the important design issue in case of clock gating for low power system. For precise analysis of the locking speed of the DLL, this paper analyzes the locking process of the DLL in time domain. Analysis result shows that the value of the DLL bandwidth over reference frequency should be limited to below 1 ($i.e.w_n/F_{REF}<1$) for the stable operation and relation between bandwidth and lock time is expressed by log function.

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The Bandwidth Efficiency Increasing Method and Performance Evaluation of Binary Input MC-CDMA (Binary Input MC-CDMA 전송방식의 대역효율증대방안 및 성능분석)

  • 오정열;임명섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 1999
  • It is necessary to devise the method for increasing bandwidth efficiency in order to provide the high speed mobile multi-media communication services with CDMA under the limited radio bandwidth resources. In this paper the structure for transmitting the high speed data at the half bandwidth of the required bandwidth using the symmetry property of the IFFT output of the binary input MC-CDMA, which enables the time scaling method utilized, is proposed. The processing gain is increased 4 times than the DS-CDMA and its performance is evaluated as better than DS-CDMA with rake receivers under the Rayleigh fading channel and same bandwidth per one channel.

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A Minimum-Bandwidth Line Code for Low-Pass Channels (저역 통과 선로를 위한 최소 대역폭 선로부로)

  • 김대영;김재균
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1983
  • A new runlength-limited minimum-bandwidth line code is designed by modifying the duobinary code. Since the new code is runlength limited, the need for a data scrambling before transmission is eliminated. The eye width and the error probability of the new code are shown to be almost the same as those of the duobinary code. Also, the power spectral shape is scarcely changed, so that the new code is suitable for such low-pass channels as optical fibers.

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HYBRID ROLL CONTROL USING ELECTRIC ARC SYSTEM CONSIDERING LIMITED BANDWIDTH OF ACTUATING MODULE

  • Kim, H.J.;Lee, C.R.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the design of an active roll control system for a ground vehicle and an experimental study using an devised electric-actuating roll control system. Based on a three degree of freedom linear vehicle model, the controller is designed using lateral acceleration and rollrate feedback. In order to investigate the feasibility of an active control system, experimental work is carried out using a hardware-in-the-loop (Hil) setup which has been constructed by the devised electric-actuating system and the full vehicle model including tire characteristics. The performance is evaluated by an experiment using the Hil setup with limited bandwidth. Finally, in order to enhance the control performance in the transient region, a hybrid control strategy is proposed and evaluated.

Regional hierachical segmentation and contour simplification method for very low bit rate coding in mobile communication (디지탈 이동통신망에서의 초저속 영상부호화를 위한 영역단위의 계층적 분할과 경계선 단순화 기법)

  • 박영식;김기석;송근원;정의윤;하영호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.432-443
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents contour simplification method and a regional hierarchical segmentation algorithm based on PSNR for the transmission of image in mobile communication, of which available bandwidth is very limited. It first takes into account the global information and produces a coarse segmentation, that is, with a small number of regions. Then, each segmented region has different quality. Thus, the region with low quality is selected by PSNR and improved by introducing regions corresponding to more local information. It is able to improve the subjective quality of image and reduce contour information. In addition, contour simplification method is proposed for the efficient lossless chain coding. The proposed method can be applied to the applications such as mobile communications and videotelephone through PSTN, of which the available transmission bandwidth is very limited.

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Design and Analysis of a Minimum Bandwidth Binary Line Code MB34 (최소대역폭 2진 선로부호 MB34의 설계 및 분석)

  • 김정환;김대영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.8
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 1992
  • A new line code design technique based on the BUDA(Binary Unit DSV and ASV) concept is introduced. The new line code called MB34 and designed by this new technique is of the minimum bandwidth, dc-free, and runlength limited. To confirm the performance of the new code, its power spectrum and eye pattern are obtained, wherein spectral nulls at dc(f=0) and Nyguist frequency (f=1/2Ts) are clearly identified. It is also discussed how the transmission errors can be detected by monitoring the DSV, the ASV, and the runlength.

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A Study on the Power Spectra of Minimum-Bandwidth Line Codes (최소 대역폭 선로부호의 전력 스펙트럼에 관한 연구)

  • 현상균;김재균
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1128-1136
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    • 1989
  • The power spectral densities of run-length-limited(RLL) minimum-bandwidth(MB) line codes are obtained for some values of the zero probability of input data. They can be obtianed by implementing a computer program for the G.L. Cariolaro's algorithm. Using the program we calculate the power spectra of the known RLL MB line codes, such as VDB5, TIB5, VMDB5, RMD35, DRMD35, RMD45, and RMD33, and compare the characteristics of them. Specially, the relationship between eye widths and power spectra is analyzed.

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Performance Evaluation of the Internet Phone based on Resource Reservation Protocol (자원 예약 프로토콜에 기반한 인터넷 폰의 성능분석)

  • 조재만
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 1998
  • The growing usage of multimedia communication applications with specific bandwidth and real-time delivery requirements has created the needs for quality of service(QoS). In response to the growing demand for an integrated services, the Reservation Protocol(RSVP) has been designed to exchange resource reservation among routers in the internet. RSVP protocol provides the quality of service for real-time applications but the network efficiency is reduced because of the limited bandwidth. In order to use network resources efficiently. We compare the resource efficiency of traditional reservation methods with that of the proposed method and evaluate the performance of the internet phone.

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