• Title/Summary/Keyword: limitation

Search Result 8,420, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Heritabilities, Genotypic and Phenotypic Correlations, and Selection Indices in Aromatic Tobacco Varieties(Nicotiana tabacum L. (향끽미종 잎담배 유전에 관한 연구)

  • 김준철;황주광
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.49-57
    • /
    • 1981
  • To obtain genetic information for breeding aromatic tobacco, broad sense heritabilities, phenotypic, and genotypic correlations were obtained for the following characters : days to frowert, plant height, number of leaves, leaf shape and nicotine. Six pure line varieties and the first and second generations of 5 crosses among them were employed in this study. The heritabilities for number of leaves and nicotine were very high in pure line varieties. However, the heritabilities for days to flower and yield were low in six varieties as well as in F2. Genotypic correlations had higher values than phenotypic did. Heritabilities calculated from segregating generations were lower than those from pure varieties, regardless of crosses involved. Positive phenotypic correlations between yield and plant height were observed in all crosses. Same phenomenon was observed with correlations between days to flower and number of leaves. The genotypic and phenotypic variances and covariances entering into the computation of correlations were used to construct the seletion indices for yield. The use and limitation of selection index was also discussed.

  • PDF

기술예측에의 적용을 위한 상호영향분석법의 이론적 고찰 : 한계와 연구방향

  • 조근태;권철신
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.95-120
    • /
    • 2001
  • One of the systematic attempts for technological forecasting is Delphi Method that externalizes and manipulates unformalized experts opinion in a particular problem or subject. It has, however, a critical shortcoming that it can not reflect the degree of interaction that exists among forecast events or subject. Gordon and Hayward(1969) criticize that when the forecast events are strongly interrelated, a totally unrealistic consensus may result. They proposed a new forecasting method that considers the interaction of events, that is, Cross Impact Analysis (CIA). A number of related models have been developed after them. In this study, we examine a variety of research results related to CIA obtained by literature survey and propose the limitation and future research direction. This analysis would be expected to help us to create a strategic scenario on future technology development at the government and firm level.

  • PDF

Analytical Delay-Time Modeling of BICMOS Buffere (BICMOS 버퍼의 해석적 지연시간 모델링)

  • 이희덕;조인성;한철희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.30B no.1
    • /
    • pp.38-44
    • /
    • 1993
  • A model for BICMOS buffer switching operation is presented, including the influence of bipolar base transit time and collector-base capacitances. A closed-form solution for the propagation delay-time is obtained assuming low level injection and channel velocity limitation. For the high level injection case, the delay-times are numerically obtained using effective current gain. These results are compared with those by HSPICE simulation, which shows good agreement. It is noted that the collector-base capacitance strongly affects the delay-time. The effects of voltage scaling are also investigated, which shows the model can be applied for the reduced supply voltages.

  • PDF

POSSIBILITIES AND LIMITATIONS OF APPLYING SOFTWARE RELIABILITY GROWTH MODELS TO SAFETY-CRITICAL SOFTWARE

  • Kim, Man-Cheol;Jang, Seung-Cheol;Ha, Jae-Joo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.39 no.2
    • /
    • pp.129-132
    • /
    • 2007
  • It is generally known that software reliability growth models such as the Jelinski-Moranda model and the Goel-Okumoto's non-homogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) model cannot be applied to safety-critical software due to a lack of software failure data. In this paper, by applying two of the most widely known software reliability growth models to sample software failure data, we demonstrate the possibility of using the software reliability growth models to prove the high reliability of safety-critical software. The high sensitivity of a piece of software's reliability to software failure data, as well as a lack of sufficient software failure data, is also identified as a possible limitation when applying the software reliability growth models to safety-critical software.

The Evaluation of Thermal Aging for Insulation Paper with Mineral and Vegetable Oil (광유 및 식물성 절연유에서 절연지의 열적 열화 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Byung-Sung;Song, Il-Keun;Kim, Dong-Myung;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.07c
    • /
    • pp.1558-1560
    • /
    • 2004
  • Liquid-immersed pole transformers have utilized an insulation system consisting of natural cellulose-based materials and mineral oil for many years. If the transformers are installed with the abruptly changing load over limitation, its insulation materials are apt to unexpected aging with high temperature. Therefore we have been conscious of developing a transformer that is more thermally stable then conventional types. To measure temperature distribution in the winding of conventional and newly designed transformers, temperature sensors were installed fordirect reading of oil and conductor temperatures at transformers. And we conducted accelerating aging test for these transformers. The measuring data had made use of the design to hybrid insulation system. Also we could find the possibility of this insulation system to apply in pole mounted transformers.

  • PDF

The Changes of Standardization Administrative Organization and Improvement Plan (표준화행정기구의 변천과정 및 개선방안)

  • 조남호;이내형;한우철
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.24 no.66
    • /
    • pp.47-57
    • /
    • 2001
  • This thesis introduce the organization system and office regulation of standardization administrative organization for the change of times, also suggest improvement plan for its effective management. The main improvement plan refer to the standardization administrative organization\`s work, this thesis suggest, 1. Readjustment of national standardization system and effective reorganization for standards information organization. 2. For industrial standards system, the korea industrial standards should be maintained uniform system, So decentralized korea industrial standard at government ,must be unified and maintained to unique policy for its effective improvement. 3. To strengthen with international standards organization, a institutional device, budget funds, and expert should be backed up. 4. For training and education of expert, Refer to the performance of one\`s duty, the proper expert should be chosen and posted. Also, systematic training and education system for expert must be developed, So they can be on duty continuously, Finally, this thesis suggest that the necessity of systematic and unique policy must be established for high position at international area. Since the limitation of data, the future research will be performed for budget funds and personnel setup.

  • PDF

On the Optimal Antenna Weighting Method for Closed-Loop Transmit Antenna Diversity with Average and Peak Power Constraints (평균전력과 첨두전력 제한이 있는 폐루프 송신 안테나 다이버스티 시스템에서의 최적 안테나 가중치 방식 연구)

  • Lee, Ye-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.32 no.7A
    • /
    • pp.694-699
    • /
    • 2007
  • We consider an optimal antenna weighting scheme for a closed-loop transmit antenna diversity system in Rayleigh fading channels. We derive a closed-form expression for the optimal transmitter weights that minimize the average bit error rate (BER) subject to fixed average and peak transmit power constraints. It is shown that the peak power limitation degrades the average BER performance more significantly as the available average power and/or the number of transmit antennas increase.

Control Performance Evaluation of MR Fan Clutch for Automotive : Experimental Investigation (차량용 MR 홴 클러치의 제어성능 평가 : 실험적 고찰)

  • Kim, Eun-Seok;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2009.10a
    • /
    • pp.500-505
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents temperature control of engine cooling system using a controllable magnetorheological (MR) fan clutch. An appropriate size of MR fan clutch is devised and modeled on the basis of Bingham model. Subsequently, an optimization to determine design parameters such as width of housing is undertaken by choosing the reciprocal of the controllable torque as an objective function. Under consideration of spatial limitation, design parameters are optimally determined using finite element analysis. A sliding mode controller is then designed to control the angular velocity of the MR fan clutch using experimentally determined parameters. The designed controller is experimentally implemented and control performances of the MR fan clutch system are evaluated.

  • PDF

Condition Monitoring Technology for Plant Machinery System Based on Integrated Wear Monitoring (마모발생의 통합 분석을 통한 대형 기계 윤활 시스템의 상태진단기술 적용)

  • 윤의성;장래혁;공호성;한흥구;권오관;송재수;김재덕;엄형섭
    • Tribology and Lubricants
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.75-81
    • /
    • 1998
  • Condition monitoring technology was applied for an air compressor lubricating system to achieve a proactive maintenance, which could prevent a catastrophic failure and detect root causes of the conditional failure of the system. For this work, various types of wear monitoring technology were used and compared with the results of vibration and temperature measurements. The Results generally showed that every technology has a limitation to failure detection, and integrated-based condition monitoring should be performed for the best results. In this work, an idea for the implementing integrated wear monitoring was suggested and demonstrated.

Solution for Spatial Sound Realization in MIDI Specification

  • Cho, Sang-Jin;Ovcharenko, Alexander;Chae, Jin-Wook;Chong, Ui-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.274-277
    • /
    • 2005
  • Panning is the way in which to realize a spatial sound in MIDI by moving sound images by the loudness of each channel. However, there is a limitation for the natural spatial sound. The HRTF (Head Related Transfer Function) has been widely known as one of the ways to realize spatial sound using the two channels, but it needs much processing power. It is very hard to implement a real time processing structure. In this paper, we propose an improved 3D sound model for the spatial sound location by changing the acoustic parameters. We could get a good result from the experiment with MIDI Pan and our Model.

  • PDF