• 교육시설 논문지
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.15-23
• /
• 2019

This study aims to suggest a Biophilic classroom design of high school to obtain attention restoration for students. The learning space for youth in the modern society is composed of dry artificial structures. This space is considered to be a space that can not relieve stress caused by learning. "The Attention Restoration Theory" is divided into "Directed Attention" of humans, which is the cause of fatigue and stress, and "Involuntary Attention" as a solution to it. "Involuntary Attention" takes place in a rest state and helps the brain recover when exposed to nature. And the core of "Biophilic-Design Theory" is that humans can recover physical and mental conditions when exposed to nature. The purpose of this study is to apply "The Biophilic-Design Theory" that emphasizes the importance of exposure to nature to the educational space and plan the space where the 'Attention Restoration' can be achieved. The research method is as follows. First, we review previous studies related to "The Biophilic-Design Theory" and "The Attention Restoration Theory". Second, we analyze the application examples of "The Biophilic-Design Theory" and "The Attention Restoration Theory" in domestic and foreign educational spaces. Third, the concept of educational space is set up based on the elements derived from previous studies. Finally, we propose the planning direction of classroom design based on Biophilic-Design. The following conclusions were drawn. First, The creation of the education space to restore the learner's attention requires a visual space plan that utilizes natural elements such as natural light, artificial light, plants, and natural materials that can directly experience nature. Second, the direction in which students in the classroom can be "The Attention Restoration Theory" should consider the use of indirect natural elements that bring the surrounding natural landscape into the interior. This study will be used as the baseline data for the spatial design and planning of education facilities based on Biophilic-Design.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.41-51
• /
• 1992

근접쌍성 AO Can과 AW Cam을 1984년의 관측 계절에 소백산 천문대의 61cm 반사 망원경으로 광전 관측하였다. 이 두별의 관측으로 부터 AO Cam의 채 1 극심시각 l개와 AW Cam익 체 1 극심시각 3 개를 각각 구하였다. 여러 문헌으로 부터 수집한 이 두 별의 극심시각들을 이용하여 최소자송법으로 A0 Cam파 AW Cam의 새로운 광도요소를 구하였다. AO Cam의 공전주기는 1980년 10월(JD 2444520) 부터 1985년 2월 (JD 2446107)까지 일정하였다. 그러나 최근에 Mullis와 Faulkner (1991)가 발표한 AO Cam의 l개의 제2극심시각 (JD 2447864. 7879)은 우리가 새로 구한 광도요소와 약 +4.6분 ( (0.0032일)의 큰 차이가 난다. AO Carn의 극심시각의 앞으로의 관측은 이 별의 공전주기 변화 연구에 중요하다. AW Cam의 공전주기는 지난 1930년대 초 이래 현재짜지 약 60년 동안 P=$0^d.77134645$로 일정하다

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.22-29
• /
• 2008

Johannes Vermeer is one of the masters in the 17th century Dutch Genre Painting. Genre Painting represented the mundane everyday life and humble domestic spaces of the time. It was so unique in the history of western art. Most common subjects of the medieval art had been myths, historical heroes, and the christianity up to that time. However, Dutch Genre Painting that was originated from the 16th century Flandre art has fundamentally changed perception of art. Genre Painting was related to the prosperous development of civil society and early capitalism in the Netherlands of the time. In the paintings of Vermeer, there are unique spatial characteristics. This study aims to 'spatially' analyze the representation of everyday space perceived by the painter himself. Three analytical elements were chosen: light, space, and geometry. These elements have crucial roles to construct a space together within which Vermeer tried to express his discoveries as well as perception of the world. Four paintings were selected to be further analyzed in detail: $\ulcorner$A Maid Asleep$\lrcorner$ (1656-57), $\ulcorner$The Little Street$\lrcorner$ (1658-60), $\ulcorner$The Music Lesson$\lrcorner$ (1662-1665), and $\ulcorner$Young Woman with a Water Pitcher$\lrcorner$ (1662). It has been found that there are distinct spatial aspects in his paintings: Structure of Frontal Layers, Diffusion of Light, and Subtle Geometrical Tension. It is hoped that this sort of interdisciplinary research could enrich the related studies in the field of architecture & interior design, and could help to rediscover the everyday world that we live in here and now.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
• /
• 제28권10호
• /
• pp.491-498
• /
• 2001

컴퓨터 그래픽스 분야에서 물체나 장면을 실제 사진처럼 표현할 목적으로 표변 반사 특성에 고나한 많은 연구가 이루어져왔다. 본 논문은 물체의 표면 반산 특성을 구하기 위한 특별한 장비나 복잡한 기하학적인 정보를 필요로 하지 않는 광원 모델링 기법을 제시한다. 이 기법은 영상의 픽셀 밝기정보가 아닌. 카메라로 들어오는 실제 밝기를 나타내는 라디안스 정보를 이용하여 물체 표면의 반사 특성(BRDF)를 측정하는것이 특징이다. 본 논문에서 제안한 광원 모델링을 통하여 다양한 광원에서의 사실적인 장면을 복원할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 다양한 광원의 조작과 카메라 센서의 노출시간을 자류롭게 조절하는것이 가능하다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.193-201
• /
• 2005

In this study we analyzed and interpreted the phenomenologlcal characteristics and meanings of water space in religious architecture through field studies and phenomenologlcal approaches, focusing on the religious architecture Introducing water space in contemporary architecture. The phenomenological experience elements of the research ate light, time, place and context. As the results of this study, first, light as a phenomenological element not only induces a contrast and change between light and the shadow in architectural space and various changes of light in inner space, but also operates as an element which expresses building features outward with time. Second, time as a phenomenological perception experience makes us feel changes of the environment and physical properties and experience space visually and physically. The continuity of time shows the change of a day, night and daytime and seasons. Third, water space makes the sense of place more remarkable, connected closely with surrounding nature In outer space, and creates a new space. Fourth, water space is a contextual element which harmonizes with surrounding environment by connecting surrounding natural environment with architectural space. Fifth, water space in religious architecture is a symbolic and central element, and emphasizes the atmosphere of architectural space. In addition, it makes the people who experience water space perceive the place by triggering sensitive response.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제10권6호
• /
• pp.757-762
• /
• 2015

본 논문은 색온도가 글씨 쓰기 과제 수행과 뇌파에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 2013년 7월부터 9월까지 초등학생 아동 24명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 색온도의 고정과 유지를 위해 준비된 실험실에서 주황색등과 백색등에 따른 과제수행시간의 측정과 뇌파를 측정하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 알파파, 베타파, 하이베타파의 출현이 백색등에서 높게 나타났으나 과제수행 시간은 주황색등에서 유의하게 빠른 수행을 보였다. 이는 기존의 낮은 색온도는 안정과 이완에 전형적인 색온도로 여겨졌으나 심인적인 요인과 과제의 특성과 종류에 따른 다양한 활용은 학습과 작업의 능률에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 수 있음을 제시했다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국항해항만학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.422-423
• /
• 2013

역사적 문화적 가치가 있는 등대문화유산을 문화재로 지정받기 위한 기초연구로써 지정 등록 문화재의 제도를 검토하고 이에 적합한 등대문화유산을 선정하기 위한 기준안 마련코자 한다. 기준안을 제시하기 위해 고려해야 할 요소들은 문화유산의 진정성, 평가기준과 보존관리 지침이다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제58권1호
• /
• pp.143-161
• /
• 2016

Utilization of mineral and chemical admixtures in concrete technology has led to changes in the formulation and mix design in recent decades, which has, in turn, made the concrete stronger and more durable. Lightweight concrete is an excellent solution in terms of decreasing the dead load of the structure, while self-compacting concrete eases the pouring and removes the construction problems. Combining the advantages of lightweight concrete and self-compacting concrete is a new and interesting research topic. Considering its light weight of structure and ease of placement, self-compacting lightweight concrete may be the answer to the increasing construction requirements of slender and more heavily reinforced structural elements. Twenty one laboratory experimental investigations published on the mix proportion, density and mechanical properties of lightweight self-compacting concrete from the last 12 years are analyzed in this study. The collected information is used to investigate the mix proportions including the chemical and mineral admixtures, light weight and normal weight aggregates, fillers, cement and water. Analyzed results are presented in terms of statistical expressions. It is very helpful for future research to choose the proper components with different ratios and curing conditions to attain the desired concrete grade according to the planned application.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.7-16
• /
• 2008

주유소 조명은 안전하고 시각적으로 흥미롭게 디자인되어야 한다. 최근 연구에는 빛공해와 에너지 낭비 때문에 non-cutoff 조명기구를 주유소에 이용되면 안 되는 것을 보여주었다. 본 연구에서는 non-cutoff 조명기구를 사용한 주유소의 조명환경을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. CS-100 휘도계와 Radiant Imaging Prometric-1400을 이용하여 건물표면, 캐노피, 천정, 기둥 및 바닥면을 측정하였다. 그 결과 캐노피 조명기구의 개수가 증가할수록 건물전체 표면휘도가 증가하였으며, Non-cutoff 조명기구를 설치한 연구대상 전체 주유소는 빛공해를 유발하였다. 따라서 주유소 옥외조명에 대한 기준이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

• 대한금속재료학회지
• /
• 제50권9호
• /
• pp.619-627
• /
• 2012

One of the barriers limiting wide applications of magnesium alloys to various industries is their poor corrosion resistance. The corrosion properties of AZ91 magnesium alloy, which is the most popular magnesium casting alloy, are affected by microstructural and environmental factors. The corrosion properties of AZ91 magnesium alloy are affected by the corrosion properties of ${\alpha}-Mg$ and ${\beta}$ phases, the volume fraction and distribution of ${\beta}$ phase and area ratio of ${\alpha}-Mg/{\beta}$ phases. The corrosion properties of AZ91 magnesium alloy under various environments also change according to the passivity of films and types of corrosion products formed on its surface. The corrosion resistance of the magnesium alloys can be improved by microstructural control through the addition of alloying elements and optimization of the production process.