• Title/Summary/Keyword: learning theories

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Analysis on the development of integrated teaching-learning materials of the mathematics and other subjects (수학교과의 통합 교수-학습자료 개발 현황 분석)

  • Park, Hye Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.331-339
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    • 2017
  • Mathematics has kept the relationships with other studies constantly. However, there is not many researches about the integrated teaching-learning materials for mathematics. In this paper, we review the integrated learning theories and domestic research trends of the integrated learning for the mathematics. Through the literature review, we survey the integrated teaching-learning materials, which integrate the mathematics and other subjects for the secondary school. As a result, it can be seen that integrated teaching-learning materials of mathematics and science, social studies, arts, physical education, and korean literature have recently been developed to help raise awareness of the usefulness of mathematics. Further study on the revision and supplementation of these materials should be carried out based on this paper.

Validation Through Perceptions between Leader and Team Members on Collaborative Competencies in Corporate Organization (기업체 조직의 협력역량 요인에 대한 팀장과 팀원들의 인식을 통한 타당화 연구)

  • Lee, Yu-Na;Ha, Yu-Ran;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.284-295
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of the study was to validate the components of practical collaborative competencies by analyzing the perceptions of corporate personnel on practical collaborative competencies. The study reviewed the theories of collaborative intelligence, collective intelligence, cooperative learning, and learning communities. Based on the results of the literature review, the study derived seven categories of participative motivation for group activities, ability to share thinking and consciousness, motivation to share experiences, ability to control emotion, ability to promote interaction, creativity, and collaborative performance as the core competencies. To validate the elements, survey was conducted for 186 corporate personnels. The results showed that the personnels perceived the following elements as important collaborative competencies: participative motivation for group activities, motivation to form participatory atmosphere, ability to manage conflict effectively, ability to form relationships, ability to form positive team atmosphere.

A Voice Controlled Service Robot Using Support Vector Machine

  • Kim, Seong-Rock;Park, Jae-Suk;Park, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1413-1415
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a SVM(Support Vector Machine) training algorithm to control a service robot with voice command. The service robot with a stereo vision system and dual manipulators of four degrees of freedom implements a User-Dependent Voice Control System. The training of SVM algorithm that is one of the statistical learning theories leads to a QP(quadratic programming) problem. In this paper, we present an efficient SVM speech recognition scheme especially based on less learning data comparing with conventional approaches. SVM discriminator decides rejection or acceptance of user's extracted voice features by the MFCC(Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficient). Among several SVM kernels, the exponential RBF function gives the best classification and the accurate user recognition. The numerical simulation and the experiment verified the usefulness of the proposed algorithm.

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Design and Implementation of Web-based Learning System by Applying Computer Adaptive Testing (CAT) (CAT 이론을 응용한 Web-based 교수학습 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Jin-Hui;Ha, Tae-Hyeon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2006
  • New technologies have turned theories of education engineering into practice and also made education more efficient. One of them is the theory of 'Computer Adaptive Testing(CAT)'. This study is aimed to design and develop a web-based teaming system by making up for the weak points in the existing computer adaptive testing(CAT). The characteristics of the system are as follows: Firstly, tests can be controlled to fit the teachers' purposes by putting in different levels of both questions and samples. Secondly, this system does not test the same number of questions as students with different levels of ability do on a paper test, but a test can be taken according to their level. Thus this system is able to correctly judge learners' ability in a short time.

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A Selective Induction Framework for Improving Prediction in Financial Markets

  • Kim, Sung Kun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2015
  • Financial markets are characterized by large numbers of complex and interacting factors which are ill-understood and frequently difficult to measure. Mathematical models developed in finance are precise formulations of theories of how these factors interact to produce the market value of financial asset. While these models are quite good at predicting these market values, because these forces and their interactions are not precisely understood, the model value nevertheless deviates to some extent from the observable market value. In this paper we propose a framework for augmenting the predictive capabilities of mathematical model with a learning component which is primed with an initial set of historical data and then adjusts its behavior after the event of prediction.

The Scope of English Education as an Academic Discipline (영어교육학의 학문적 성격과 연구 범위)

  • 이흥수
    • Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.133-155
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to survey the definition and scope of English Education as an academic discipline or science, relating to English linguistics, linguistics and applied linguistics. English Education has come to be regarded as fulfilling its true function when it is based on the solid scientific principles and methods of such related sciences as linguistics, English linguistics, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, sociology, psychology and pedagogy. English Education is, therefore, an independent and specialized applied science, interrelated with the sciences mentioned above. Thus, English Education is defined as an academic discipline which is concerned with the concrete teaching and learning of English, and which is based on the scientific methods, applications and evaluations of English. As a science, English Education has three elements: content, process and methods. Content, which concerns input, consists of the fundamental interrelated sciences and English language skills. Process refers to research methodology and analysis. Methods are the application of the theories and the processes.

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A Study on the Learning Shape Knowledge and Design with Inductive Generalization (귀납적 일반화를 이용한 형태지식의 습득과 디자인에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Myung-Yeol
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2010
  • Art historians and critics have defined the style as common features appeared in a class of objects. Abstract common features from a set of objects have been used as a bench mark for date and location of original works. Commonalities in shapes are identified by relationships as well as physical properties from shape descriptions. This paper will focus on how the computer and human can recognize common shape properties from a class of shape objects to learn design knowledge. Shape representation using schema theory has been explored and possible inductive generalization from shape descriptions has been investigated. Also learned shape knowledge can be used. for new design process as design concept. Several design process such as parametric design, replacement design, analogy design etc. are used for these design processes. Works of Mario Botta and Louis Kahn are analyzed for explicitly clarifying the process from conceptual ideas to final designs. In this paper, theories of computer science, artificial intelligence, cognitive science and linguistics are employed as important bases.

Japanese Adults' Perceptual Categorization of Korean Three-way Distinction (한국어 3중 대립 음소에 대한 일본인의 지각적 범주화)

  • Kim, Jee-Hyun;Kim, Jung-Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2005
  • Current theories of cross-language speech perception claim that patterns of perceptual assimilation of non-native segments to native categories predict relative difficulties in learning to perceive (and produce) non-native phones. Perceptual assimilation patterns by Japanese listeners of the three-way voicing distinction in Korean syllable-initial obstruent consonants were assessed directly. According to Speech Learning Model (SLM) and Perceptual Assimilation Model (PAM), the resulting perceptual assimilation pattern predicts relative difficulty in discrimination between lenis and aspirated consonants, and relative ease in the discrimination of fortis. This study compared the effects of two different training conditions on Japanese adults’perceptual categorization of Korean three-way distinction. In one condition, participants were trained to discriminate lenis and aspirated consonants which were predicted to be problematic, whereas in another condition participants were trained with all three classes of 'learnability' did not seem to depend lawfully on the perceived cross-language similarity of Korean and Japanese consonants.

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A study on reading in learning-teaching mathematics (수학 학습-지도에서 읽기 활용 방안)

  • 이종희
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.425-442
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    • 2002
  • One of important topics in mathematics education research is communication. Mathematical communication consists of writing, reading, listening and speaking. But, research on reading has not yet to have a commensurate emphasis, despite important changes that have occurred in the theory and practice of communication. This study is intended to search for reading in school mathematics. First, we explore theories of reading and reading instruction. Second, the factors involved in reading are examined. These factors are learners, texts and teachers. Third, we provide a variety of reading strategies that are reading and enacting strategy, reconstructing strategy, presupposing strategy, becoming an author strategy, sketch to stretch strategy and reading- cooperative learning strategy. They will help students to foster students' mathematical ability as well as reading skill.

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Conceptual Change: An Interpretation by Radical Constructivism(I) (개념변화: 급진적 구성주의에 의한 해석(I))

  • 유병길
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.85-99
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    • 2000
  • Researches have shown that learning science frequently requires the process of conceptual change. As a result, many of the constructivist teaching and loaming approaches focus on this kind of loaming. In approaches that focus on conceptual change, cognitive conflict strategies play a key role. Students, however, still have much difficulty in loaming science. Theoretically, it underlies Piaget's genetic epistemology in which disequilibration demands an interplay between assimilation and accommodation until equilibrium is restored. Also, radical constructivism has its roots in a variety of disciplines, but has been most profoundly influenced by the theories of lean Piaget as interpreted and extended by Glasersfeld. This study is intended to interpret the conceptual change from radical constructivist perspective and explain difficulties of conceptual change which students have in learning science.

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