• Title/Summary/Keyword: layered broadcasting

Search Result 54, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

A Design of Smart Sensor Framework for Smart Home System Bsed on Layered Architecture (계층 구조에 기반을 둔 스마트 홈 시스템를 위한 스마트 센서 프레임워크의 설계)

  • Chung, Won-Ho;Kim, Yu-Bin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.49-59
    • /
    • 2017
  • Smart sensing plays a key role in a variety of IoT applications, and its importance is growing more and more together with the development of artificial intelligence. Therefore the importance of smart sensors cannot be overemphasized. However, most studies related to smart sensors have been focusing on specific application purposes, for example, security, energy saving, monitoring, and there are not much effort on researches on how to efficiently configure various types of smart sensors to be needed in the future. In this paper, a component-based framework with hierarchical structure for efficient construction of smart sensor is proposed and its application to smart home is designed and implemented. The proposed method shows that various types of smart sensors to be appeared in the near future can be configured through the design and development of necessary components within the proposed software framework. In addition, since it has a layered architecture, the configuration of the smart sensor can be expanded by inserting the internal or external layers. In particular, it is possible to independently design the internal and external modules when designing an IoT application service through connection with the external device layer. A small-scale smart home system is designed and implemented using the proposed method, and a home cloud operating as an external layer, is further designed to accommodate and manage multiple smart homes. By developing and thus adding the components of each layer, it will be possible to efficiently extend the range of applications such as smart cars, smart buildings, smart factories an so on.

Resource Reallocation Algorithm for Layered Video Multicast (계층적 비디오 멀티캐스트를 위한 자원 재할당 알고리즘)

  • Yun, Jiun;Park, Dong Chan;Hwang, Sung Sue;Kim, Min Ki;Kim, Suk Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.39A no.5
    • /
    • pp.293-301
    • /
    • 2014
  • It has been grown interests ot the convergence services about broadcasting and multicasting services such as Mobile IPTV. It needs the efficient scheduling and resource allocation algorithm because video contents have the large data. This paper proposes the resource allocation algorithm for the layered-encoded video coding in the multicasting services. Existing approaches only deal with the utility maximization in the current video frames. However, these algorithms have a problem for the Quality of Services(QoS) if the user's channel states are not good. We apply the delay constraint and find to maximize the utility values using the current content's frames and already assigned content's frames within the constraint periods. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by the higher layer transmission rates compared the existing algorithm and significantly improved for the QoS.

Design and Implementation of Receiver's Buffer Model for Stably Receiving a Hierarchically Encoded UHD Content Based on MMT (MMT 기반 계층 부호화된 UHD 콘텐츠의 안정적인 수신을 위한 수신 버퍼 모델 설계 및 구현)

  • Song, SeulKi;Bang, JongHo;Paik, JongHo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.570-577
    • /
    • 2017
  • Recently, with the development of broadcasting communication, users expect to receive high quality and various broadcasting services anytime, anywhere. In the case of terrestrial broadcasting, HD broadcasting and mobile broadcasting are provided at different frequencies. In the case of terrestrial UHD, which recently started trial broadcasting, 700MHz frequency is used which is different from the existing one. If the contents of the same contents are transmitted at different frequencies, it can be considered ineffective in terms of the use efficiency of the terrestrial broadcast frequency. As a method to solve this problem, a transmission system model and a service have been proposed for transmitting the hierarchical encoded UHD contents by SHVC on the basis of the multimedia transmission technology MMT in a heterogeneous network environment combining broadcast network and communication network. However, it is still in the initial stage of study the receiving model that can reliably receive various quality UHD contents in various environments such as mobile and fixed environment. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a receive buffer model that can reliably receive UHD contents layered on SHVC based on MMT.

Efficient Broadcast Scheme Based on Ergodic Index Coding (에르고딕 인덱스 코딩을 바탕으로 한 효율적인 브로드캐스트 기법)

  • Choi, Sang Won;Kim, Juyeop;Kim, Yong-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.40 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1500-1506
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, en efficient broadcast scheme with acknowledged mode is proposed. Specifically, based on stochastic pattern of ACK/NACK across all users and index coding, adaptive coding scheme with XOR operation is used at the transmitter. At each receiver, packets are decoded using layered decoding method with already successfully decoded packets. From numerical results, proposed index coded broadcast scheme is shown to be more efficient than naive broadcast scheme in the sense of average total number of transmitted packets.

Metamaterial Absorber Composed of Multi-layered Sub-wavelength Unit Cell (다층구조 서브파장 단위 셀로 구성된 메타물질 흡수체)

  • Kim, Hyung Ki
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.20 no.5
    • /
    • pp.31-37
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a novel sub-wavelength unit cell metamaterial absorber using multi-layer structure. The proposed absorber consists of 4 layers, and each layer has a spiral resonator connected by a via hole. This structure increases inductance of the unit cell, and therefore the resonant frequency can shift to lower frequency. We optimized the proposed absorber, and the electrical size of the unit cell is dramatically reduced to 0.013 times of the wavelength. The performance of the proposed absorber is demonstrated with full-wave simulation and measurement results. An absorption rate exceeding 97% is achieved at 1.74GHz. In addition, the proposed absorber attains a high absorption rate of 90% for different polarization and incident angles.

Resonance Scattering Characteristics of Multi-layered Dielectric Gratings under Conical Incidence (원추형 입사에서 다층 유전체 격자구조의 공진 산란특성)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.123-128
    • /
    • 2022
  • Applying rigorous modal transmission-line theory (MTLT), the properties of resonant diffraction gratings under conical light incidence is investigated. The mode vectors pertinent to resonant diffraction under conical mounting vary less with incident angle than those associated with diffraction gratings in classical mounting. Furthermore, as the evanescent diffracted waves drive the leaky modes responsible for the resonance effects, the conical mounting imbues diffraction gratings with larger angular tolerance than their classical counterparts. Based on these concepts, the angular-spectral and wavelength-spectral performance of resonant diffraction gratings in conical and classical mounts by numerical calculations with spectra found for conical incidence are quantified. These results will be useful in various applications demanding resonant diffraction gratings that are efficient and physically sparse.

Implementation of Bio-Sensor with Coupled Plasmon-Waveguide Resonance Profile (결합된 플라즈몬-도파관 공진 구조로 구성된 바이오센서의 구현)

  • Kwang-Chun Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.109-114
    • /
    • 2024
  • The bio-sensing properties of TE and TM guided modes in the coupled plasmon-waveguide resonance (PWR) configuration are investigated. The modal transmission-line theory (MTLT) is used for numerical analysis. The proposed PWR bio-sensor is composed of multi-layered configuration with N pairs of MgF2-Si3N4 layers to enhance the sensitivity of a conventional Ag-based surface plasmon resonance bio-sensor. The angular sensitivity of bio-sensor is numerically analyzed for a wide range of biological solutions (refractive index 1.33~1.37). Furthermore, the availability of sensor to detect cancer cells and blood plasma concentration is evaluated. Finally, the results indicate that the proposed bio-sensor is capable efficiently to detect various kinds of cancer cells and different glucose concentrations in urine.

Network Analysis and Frame Analysis on the Sensationalism of News Coverage according to the Influence of News Production Environment : based on the #metoo movement of celebrity (뉴스생산 환경에 따른 방송 보도의 선정성 네트워크 분석·프레임 분석 : 유명인에 대한 미투운동 사례를 중심으로)

  • Hong, Ju-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.18 no.7
    • /
    • pp.103-119
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study explored news coverage on the sex crimes and analyzed news by network analysis and frame analysis based on the layered model to compare news coverage on the celebrity. As a result, in case of celebrity the broadcasting focused more and the tone of news is more sensational. The news in ground wave broadcasting more detailed on the sex crimes. It blamed the An, the governor of Chungnam more and the news is more sensational by interviewing marginal man. In #Metoo case, broadcasting news focused on the offender. The title of case name and the headline are framed based on the offender. Especially consensual relationship frame is dominated in the sex crime news. This study also can see the offender blaming frame and in the viewpoint of agenda-setting. It is difficult to find the cause of #Metoo movement and the structural approach on the case. This study highlighted the importance of layed model when analyzing the sex-crime news related with #Metoo movement.

Designing Flexible Thin Film Audio Systems Utilizing Polyvinylidene Fluoride

  • Um, Keehong;Lee, Dong-Soo;Pinthong, Chairat
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.16-18
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, we develop a method to design a flexible thin film audio systems utilizing Polyvinylidene fluoride. The system we designed showed the properties of increased transparency and sound pressure levels. As an input terminal transparent oxide thin film is adopted. In order to provide dielectric insulation, a transparent insulating oxide thin film is coated to obtain double -layered structure. In the range of visible light, the output from the output of the system showed an increased and improved sound pressure level. The piezoelectric polymer film of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is used to produce mechanical vibration due to the applied electrical voltage signal. An analog electric voltage signal is transformed into sound waves in the audio system.

Trends of Terrestrial Transmission Technology for Digital Television Broadcasting (지상파 디지털방송 전송기술 동향)

  • Lee, Y.S.;Ryu, K.W.;Kim, Y.M.;Seo, J.H.;Kim, H.M.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
    • /
    • v.31 no.3
    • /
    • pp.60-69
    • /
    • 2016
  • 대용량 콘텐츠에 대한 관심이 증가함에 따라 지상파 방송의 전송용량을 증가시키기 위한 다양한 노력들이 시도되고 있다. 미국의 표준화 단체인 Advance Television Systems Committee(ATSC)에서는 초고화질의 데이터 전송이 가능하고 동시에 HD급 이동방송 서비스가 가능한 차세대 방송방식인 ATSC 3.0의 표준화 완료를 목표로 현재 막바지 작업을 진행하고 있다. 본고에서는 ATSC 3.0으로 불리는 ATSC 차세대 방송방식의 물리계층에 대한 표준화 동향과 ATSC 3.0 물리계층의 한 축을 담당하고 있는 프레임 동기를 위한 부트스트랩, Constellation 및 Layered Division Multiplexing(LDM) 기술에 대해 살펴보고, 물리계층의 획기적인 전송용량 증대 기법인 Multiple Input Multiple Output(MIMO) 기술에 대해 정리하고자 한다.

  • PDF