The Journal of the Korea Contents Association (한국콘텐츠학회논문지)

The Korea Contents Association (한국콘텐츠학회)
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Network Analysis and Frame Analysis on the Sensationalism of News Coverage according to the Influence of News Production Environment : based on the #metoo movement of celebrity

뉴스생산 환경에 따른 방송 보도의 선정성 네트워크 분석·프레임 분석 : 유명인에 대한 미투운동 사례를 중심으로

  • Received : 2018.05.28
  • Accepted : 2018.07.11
  • Published : 2018.07.28
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Abstract

This study explored news coverage on the sex crimes and analyzed news by network analysis and frame analysis based on the layered model to compare news coverage on the celebrity. As a result, in case of celebrity the broadcasting focused more and the tone of news is more sensational. The news in ground wave broadcasting more detailed on the sex crimes. It blamed the An, the governor of Chungnam more and the news is more sensational by interviewing marginal man. In #Metoo case, broadcasting news focused on the offender. The title of case name and the headline are framed based on the offender. Especially consensual relationship frame is dominated in the sex crime news. This study also can see the offender blaming frame and in the viewpoint of agenda-setting. It is difficult to find the cause of #Metoo movement and the structural approach on the case. This study highlighted the importance of layed model when analyzing the sex-crime news related with #Metoo movement.

이 연구는 계층모델을 토대로 뉴스생산 환경에 따라 미투 운동 보도의 선정성에 차이가 있는지 규명하기 위해 뉴스에 대한 네트워크 분석과 프레임 분석을 실시했다. 유명인에 대해 지상파보다 종편 뉴스의 선정성이 더 높았다. 지상파는 사건 중심으로 보도를 한 반면 종편은 피해 상황, 피해자의 심경, 가해자가 한 말이나 행동 등 성폭행 상황을 자세하게 묘사하고 안희정 전 지사에 대한 비난, 주변인 인터뷰를 통해 더 선정적으로 보도했다. 미투 운동 보도에서 방송은 가해자 중심으로 보도했다. 사건의 이름과 헤드라인에서 이러한 경향이 두드러졌는데 가해자인 안 전 지사가 '합의에 의한 관계'였다고 언급한 '합의 관계 프레임'이 일관되게 나타났다. 안 지사에 대한 '가해자 비난 프레임'도 있었다. 미투 운동 보도에서 방송은 폭로 저널리즘의 전형을 보여줬으며 미투 운동의 사회적 의미나 권력 관계를 중심으로 사건을 분석하고 해결방안을 제시한 보도는 찾아 볼 수 없었다. 연구를 통해 방송의 선정성 문제는 기자 개인의 문제가 아니라 미디어 관행, 조직적 차원의 문제로 접근해야 한다고 제안했다.

Keywords

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