• Title/Summary/Keyword: language rehabilitation

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Development of Language Rehabilitation Program Using the Smart Device-based Application (스마트 기기 기반 언어재활 프로그램 개발)

  • Hwang, Yu Mi;Park, Kinam;Jung, Young Hee;Pyun, Sung-Bom
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a smart device-based Language Rehabilitation Program (LRP) to improve communication ability for the patients with language disability. The content of the LRP includes a variety of semantic categories and grammatical elements and consists of 17 semantic categories, 29 tasks and 3780 items to improve comprehension/production ability at word level, semantic category level, sentence level and discourse level. We developed LRP as a Windows-base management program and an Android-base language rehabilitation application. LRP was developed into an application for smart devices, providing real-time delivery of training contents, measurement and database of training task results, and patient progress and monitoring. A follow-up study will be conducted on the verification of the language rehabilitation effect using LRP by patients with language disability.

The effect of computer based cognitive rehabilitation program on the improvement of generative naming in the elderly with mild dementia: preliminary study (한국형 전산화 인지재활프로그램이 초기 치매노인의 생성 이름대기 수행에 미치는 효과에 관한 예비연구)

  • Byeon, Haewon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of computer based cognitive rehabilitation program on the generative naming. Twenty - one patients were assigned to the CoTras program and eight were treated with traditional face - to - face language rehabilitation such as paper and table activities. The experimental group and the control group performed sequential language recall memory training, association memory recall training, language categorization memory training, and language integrated memory training for 12 weeks. The Welch's robust ANCOVA showed significant differences in mean fluency and MMSE-K changes (p<0.05). On the other hand, phonemic fluency increased significantly after 12 weeks of treatment compared to baseline in both experimental and control groups, but there was no statistically significant difference between treatment groups. The results of this study suggest that the computer based cognitive rehabilitation program may be more effective in improving the semantic fluency than the conventional cognitive-linguistic rehabilitation.

A Review of Recent Digital Technology-Based Language Rehabilitation For Aphasia: Focusing on VR, AR, and Mobile Application (실어증 환자 대상 디지털 기술 기반 언어재활에 관한 최근 문헌 고찰: VR, AR, 모바일 애플리케이션을 중심으로)

  • Chung, Chae Youn;Hong, You Jeong;Kong, Seong Hyeon;Choi, You Jin;Lee, Kyogu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.46-63
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    • 2022
  • With the rapid development of digital technology and the growing trend to integrate it into the medical field, recent studies suggest language rehabilitation for people with aphasia using virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and mobile applications. This study conducted a scoping review to summarize the features of digital technology-based language rehabilitation for aphasia in the last four years (2018-2021) and draw implications for future research. A total of 20 papers met the selection criteria among the documents retrieved from the Web of Science, CINAHL, and RISS. This review demonstrates that digital technology could offer unique treatment content by gamification, individualization, and creating a realistic communication environment, and by utilizing them in various ways. Therefore, we expect digital technology-based language rehabilitation for aphasia could supplement the limitations of conventional language rehabilitation and provide a novel perspective on development of treatment content.

A Study on the Cognitiveness of Pre-Language Therapists for Language Therapy Using Smart Media (스마트미디어 활용 언어치료에 대한 언어치료전공 대학생의 인식조사)

  • Lee, Eun Kyoung;Ahn, Soo Young;Park, Sun Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2018
  • This study investigates the common perception of the use of preliminary language rehabilitation as a basic study to demonstrate the usefulness of media utilisation in language therapy. Based on the previous research, data were collected for 150 preliminary language rehabilitation workers and 142 questionnaires were used for data analysis. The study found that the perception of media usage in pre-language rehabilitation was necessary for language development and was also positive about the treatment. The use of media has been recognised as helpful in promoting attention, cognitive and creativity development. Also, the use of media as a treatment tool was agreed to, but it was recognized that the rules for utilizing the media were necessary and needed to know the proper site or program. Therefore, it was suggested that the development of sites and programs that can be used for language therapy is necessary.

Narrative and Grammatical Analyses of Story-retelling in Chinese Speakers of Korean as a Second Language

  • Paik Euna;Sohn Eun-Nam;Kang Soo-Kyoon;Park Sun-Hee;Lee Hyun-hye;Choi Kyoung-Hee
    • MALSORI
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    • no.56
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2005
  • Although the narrative development and the acquisition of the Korean grammatical morphemes by monolingual Korean-speaking children have been studied extensively, little is known about the narrative characteristics and the processes through which native speakers of other languages (L2 speakers) use the Korean grammatical morphemes. To understand the similarities and differences between L1 and L2 narrative skills and Korean grammatical morpheme use, 13 native Chinese-speaking college students who are learning Korean as a second language were studied. L2 participants used significantly fewer words, subordinate clauses, connective morphological endings, and pronouns per T-unit. Their speech also illustrated significantly more omission and confusion (substitution) errors in the use of auxiliary words and verb endings. Some of the syntactic and morphological factors need to be considered for the intervention of speakers with limited Korean proficiency.

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The Long-Term Outcome and Rehabilitative Approach of Intraventricular Hemorrhage at Preterm Birth

  • Juntaek Hong;Dong-wook Rha
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.66 no.3
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2023
  • Technological advances in neonatology led to the improvement of the survival rate in preterm babies with very low birth weights. However, intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) has been one of the major complications of prematurity. IVH is relevant to neurodevelopmental disorders, such as cerebral palsy, language and cognitive impairments, and neurosensory and psychiatric problems, especially when combined with brain parenchymal injuries. Additionally, severe IVH requiring shunt insertion is associated with a higher risk of adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. Multidisciplinary and longitudinal rehabilitation should be provided for these children based on the patients' life cycles. During the infantile period, it is essential to detect high-risk infants based on neuromotor examinations and provide early intervention as soon as possible. As babies grow up, close monitoring of language and cognitive development is needed. Moreover, providing continuous rehabilitation with task-specific and intensive repetitive training could improve functional outcomes in children with mild-to-moderate disabilities. After school age, maintaining the level of physical activity and managing complications are also needed.

A Study on Rehabilitation in Hearing Impaired Children (청력손실아동의 재활에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Jin-sook;Lee, Jung-Hak
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 1998
  • The human baby appears to be born with preexistent knowledge of language. This specialized neural structure in the brain awaits auditory experience with language to trigger it into functioning. The auditory-linked acquisition of language is a time-locked function related to early maturational periods in the infant's life. The longer auditory language stimulation is delayed, the less efficient the language facility will be. It is for these reasons that it is urgent to fight the hearing problems of children with all the skill, knowledge and insights of which we are capable, the so called 'rehabilitative process'. An understanding of the timetable and the origin of prenatal to early life development of auditory mechanism will help in planning the aural rehabilitation. Further interests and studies are needed to establish the systematic structure of rehabilitative audiology.

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The Study on Literature Review of Chinese Medical Treatment for Fibromyalgia (섬유근육통의 중의학적 치료에 대한 문헌적 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Jin;Cho, Hyun-Chol;Song, Yeun-Kyung;Lim, Hyung-Ho
    • The Journal of Korea CHUNA Manual Medicine
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.169-181
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    • 2004
  • Fibromyalgia(FMS) is a heterogeneous construct of chronic and widespread musculoskeletal pain that is frequently associated with sleep difficulties, fatigue, and other adjunctive symptoms. This article aims to review the literature on the theory and treatment for fibromyalgia in the chinese language article. chinese language aricles In wanfang data between 2001 and 2004 were reviewed. this result of research demonstrate that Acupuncture, Negative Pressure Therapy(Buhang), the Electrical Acupuncture Stimulation Therapy. Acupoints TENS are applied to treatment for fibromyalgia and these therapic managements of chinese medicine are more effective than western drug treatment.

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Differences between Sociodemographic Characteristics, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, and Healthcare Needs in Disabled Persons with and without Language (장애인의 언어장애 유무에 따른 사회인구학적 특성, 수단적 일상생활, 필요한 보건의료서비스의 차이)

  • Kang, Sola;Moon, Jonghoon
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2019
  • Purpose : The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in sociodemographic characteristics, instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), and healthcare needs among disabled persons with and without language disorder. Methods : Using raw data from the National Survey of the Disabled Person (2017), this study compared 6,320 disabled persons without language disorder and 229 disabled person with language disorder among 6,549 persons with disabilities. The dependent variables included sociodemographic characteristics, IADL, and healthcare needs. Results : People with language disorder were younger (p<.001), illiterate (p<.001), and had higher family income (p=.003) than people without language disorder. In addition, people with language disorder had a higher disability grade than people without language disorder (p<.001), and the percentages of brain injury, hearing impairment, and intellectual disability were higher among type of disability (p<.001). People with language disorder showed significantly higher dependence on all items of IADL than people without language disorder (p<.001). As the first-ranked healthcare need, people without language disorder had the highest percentage of "chronic illness management," and people with language disorder had the highest percentage of "disability management" (p<.001). Conclusion : The findings of the current investigation suggest that health care services are needed to improve IADL in people with language disorder and that the development of a disability management program for people with language disorder is required.

Real-time Sign Language Recognition Using an Armband with EMG and IMU Sensors (근전도와 관성센서가 내장된 암밴드를 이용한 실시간 수화 인식)

  • Kim, Seongjung;Lee, Hansoo;Kim, Jongman;Ahn, Soonjae;Kim, Youngho
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 2016
  • Deaf people using sign language are experiencing social inequalities and financial losses due to communication restrictions. In this paper, real-time pattern recognition algorithm was applied to distinguish American Sign Language using an armband sensor(8-channel EMG sensors and one IMU) to enable communication between the deaf and the hearing people. The validation test was carried out with 11 people. Learning pattern classifier was established by gradually increasing the number of training database. Results showed that the recognition accuracy was over 97% with 20 training samples and over 99% with 30 training samples. The present study shows that sign language recognition using armband sensor is more convenient and well-performed.