• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2011

본 연구는 교량 중에 장대교량을 대표하는 현수교에 대한 설계 시 고려요소인 중앙경간과 새그비의 변화에 따른 경관선호도를 파악하고 경관선호도와 이미지요인과의 관계, 설계요소와 이미지요인과의 관계를 SD법을 적용하여 교량의 이미지 특성을 파악함으로써 경관적 환경을 조성할 수 있는 방안을 제시하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 교량경관에 대한 경관적 선호도를 분석한 결과 교량의 중앙경간의 길이가 길어질수록 선호하는 새그비의 범위는 줄어드는 것으로 보아 중앙경간이 길어질수록 낮은 새그비를 선호하며, 중앙경간이 길어질수록 경관선호도가 높아짐을 알 수 있었다. 경관선호도와 이미지요인에서는 경관선호도가 높은 새그비의 속성에는 "안정성" "조형성" "심미성"과 모두(+)상관관계에 있지만 "조형성"의 영향이 미비하였다. 설계요소와 이미지 요인과의 관계에서는 중앙경간과 새그비의 요인에는 "안정성"이라는 요인과 더 관계되어 있었으며, 새그비가 낮아질수록 중앙경간이 길어질수록 "안정성"이 높게 평가되었다. 이 결과, 경관적으로 선호하는 이미지의 특성 중 "조형성"의 이미지 특성이 미비한 것으로 나타나 "조형성"의 이미지특성의 부각을 위해 중앙경간과 새그비의 비례요소가 아닌 균형과 대칭의 요소의 변화를 주어 보완실험을 하였다. 그 결과 3주탑현수교와 새그의 좌우대칭이 다른 현수교가 "조형성"의 이미지 특성이 더 부각되는 결과를 볼 수 있었고, 추후에 현수교의 경관설계를 할 때 비례요소뿐만 아니라 균형과 대칭의 요소도 고려하여 설계 시 반영하여야 할 것이다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.122-130
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• 2010

본 연구는 중국 전통 강남 수향 하천경관인 주장(周莊)을 대상으로 경관 형용사 분석에 의한 시각적 특성을 도출하고, 시각적 특성과 선호도의 관계를 파악하고자 하였다. 연구 과정은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중국 전통 강남 수향 주장 진(鎭)에 위치한 수향 하천에 대한 이론적 고찰을 실시하고 하천 유축경(流軸景) 경관을 교량 위에서 촬영하여 사진 22장을 선정하였다. 둘째, 주장하천 경관의 시각적 선호도 및 경관 특성을 파악하기 위하여 형용사 25쌍으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 셋째, 물리적 특징 및 물리량은 선호도를 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 물리적 경관 요소의 점유율을 산출해서 평균분석, 분산분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 경관 특징 선호요인을 파악하기 위하여 설정된 경관형용사를 척도화 하여 요인분석을 실시하였으며, 이미지 요인이 시각적 선호도에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 분산분석 및 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 이를 수행하여 얻은 연구 결과는 다음과 같다: 경관선호도를 분석한 결과, 최고의 선호를 보인 22번 사진에 해당하는 형용사는 '조화로운-부 조화로운', '아름다운- 추한', '전원적인-도시적인', '부드러운-거친', '안정적인-불안정적인', '낭만적인-현실적인', '명랑한-우울한', '화려한-소박한', '자연적인-인공적인', '친근한-낯선', '깨끗한-더러운' 등 총 11쌍의 형용사이었으며, 이들 형용사는 대체적으로 하천경관의 시각적 선호 이미지를 설명하는 가장 중요한 요소로 판단되었다. 전통 강남 하천 경관의 시각적 물리량에 따른 선호도 분석을 실시한 결과, '보도'와 '건물 및 조형물' 면적의 점유율이 높을수록 선호도는 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며, 전통 강남 하천 경관의 시각적 특성을 요인 분석한 결과, '심리적 인자', '문화적 인자', '상황적 인자', '물리적 인자' 등 총 4가지 요인으로 분류되었다. 시각적 선호도와 시각적 특성의 관계를 분석한 결과는 '심리적 인자'의 회귀계수 B값이 +0.936로 가장 높게 나타나, 중국 강남 수향 하천경관의 시각적 선호 이미지를 설명하는 가장 중요한 요인인 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2013

This study aims to draw the basis documents for rural landscape management of Daewon-Ri through frequency analysis of landscape elements and preference analysis of rural landscape. The results are as follows. First, according to the frequency analysis of the landscape elements, a distant view is few effect characteristics in rural village landscape planning. It is acted as the landscape elements that degree of integration and skyline of the building to see more nearby than it are the most important. In addition, in the case of the establishment of the landscape management planning, the landscape elements in the close view is the most important. Second, It is thought that the scenery which natural environments and residential quarter match is the most desirable for the par of the landscape preference in the rural village. On the other hand, about the scenery of an old historic building, the residents of a city considers it as an affirmative factor of the rural village landscape, but rural village inhabitants are negative. Finally, it is thought that the excessive public designs by government sponsored enterprise are undesirable for the scene of the village.

• 농촌계획
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.143-157
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• 2010

This study provides a physical indicator of landscape that can be guidelines so as to evaluate landscape agricultural region for visual landscape planning, finds out the guideline for visual landscape planning lastly through examining importance of indicators and the preference of each indicator of landscape. The physical landscape indicators were derived from document study and questionnaire survey to evaluate visual landscape on landscape agricultural region. In addition, field study was conducted to examine and inspect the physical landscape indicator, managers' interview and photograph was took for evaluating the landscape simulation. Moreover, the important elements for visual landscape planning of landscape agricultural region, the importance of physical landscape indicator and the preferences of each indicator were derived by conducting questionnaire to experts and general publics. The physical landscape indicator guideline was established from the following procedures. In case of the land, flat area had higher preference than steep region. So, planning an agricultural area at a flat region with open space will be better than establishing an agricultural area on a steep region. In case of the kind of landscape crops, For the background of landscape agricultural region, the seashore type had the highest preference and mountain type and non-background type was followed in order. According to the study, facilities built with natural elements such as straw-roofed pavilion received high preference. Therefore, look-out shed and straw-roofed pavilion should be introduced in the landscape agriculture planning to select materials and colors to keep harmony with the nature. The result of this study could be used as a best choice for improving visual landscape of landscape agricultural region on selecting suitable land, facilities and so on. Moreover, the results of manager interview could be used as a useful tool in the management and formation of visual landscape. The landscape point evaluating visual landscape of landscape agricultural region could be used as a reference for establishing relative guideline for the direct payment program for rural landscape conservation and landscape agreement. In addition, it could be a useful reference to improve the general landscape and revitalize the rural area.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.117-125
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• 2013

PURPOSES: By conducting the landscape survey that considered landscape factors of the Guide Coating in the Median Barrier that applied of the various level by simulating of the Guide Coating in the Median Barrier on the expressway, they showed the quantitative standard of landscape preference factors that the Guide Coating gives. METHODS: The shape of the Structural Equation Modeling used AMOS program and made a shape that is made of landscape preference for the Guide Coating in the Median Barrier on the expressway a dependent variable. RESULTS: Result in this, they showed that functionality and emotionalism are the factors that affect the landscape preference. CONCLUSIONS: In the main study, not only showing the Guide Coating in the Median Barrier on the expressway landscape valuation but also embodying the Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) of each group, knowing the Guide Coating and unknowing the Guide Coating. By embodying this, they could study that the drivers' quantitative standard is different when the Guide Coating become first applied and being changed after.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.615-620
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• 2005

The aim of this study is to evaluate the public preference to the breakwaters of fishing harbors in Taiwan, so that the results could be applied to the successive study of breakwater landscape improvement. Among the breakwaters' photographs those took on the fishing harbors, this study picked up 4 photos for demonstration and 60 for questionnaire according to their spatial types configured with crest of breakwater, crown wall, and armoring blocks) and other landscape factors. The preference evaluation was conducted by questionnaire to the public, 385 effective questionnaires were taken into analysis. Results reveals: (1) the open, colorful, recreational and water-intimate breakwaters are preferred. (2) The combination types and visual elements (shapes, colors, textures, lines and scales) of breakwaters are also influence the public preference.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.1-13
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• 1999

Previous research for visual assessment of streetscape employed static simulation methods to represent future landscape. However, streetscape is experienced sequentially, and thus dynamic simulations can be more effective. This study tried to adopt computer animation in the evaluation of streetscape, and examined its effects and possibilities. Three development scenarios for the redevelopment districts of Sokong-Ro and Banpo-Ro in Seoul were designed, and simulations were produced by three methods-photo-retouching, computer still image, and animation. A preference questionnaire was asked to 69 university students, and the effects of simulation methods on visual preference were examined. In addition, the frames of the animation were reclassed to identify the visibility of physical elements. The relationships between the visibility and visual preference were analyzed. The results showed that visual preference can be explained by three factors-Amenity, Tidiness, and Variousness-that account for 62.4% of the total variance, and the Amenity showed the highest proportion: 36.0%. Among the three simulation methods, animation showed the largest difference in preference for the most important factor(Amenity), and yielded the highest correlation between visibility of physical elements and Amenity. This result demonstrated that dynamic simulations can provide more accurate observation of visual changes, especially because the simulated landscape is experienced sequentially. The results also revealed that the sequential change in the visibility of physical elements can be examined easily and precisely by animation. This benefit of animation enables analysts to identify the points where the landscape varies the most, and thus visual preference should be evaluated.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 1994

This paper reviews and examines the empirical results of past research concerning individual differences and similarities in landscape preference and evaluation. The conflicting results (differences and similarities) found in the review are attributed to the variety of methodology adopted by the past research and to the lack of comprehensive theoretical base in the field of landscape research. Two suggestions are derived from the review. First, both the landscape type to be evaluated and the measurement context to be used by research subjects have critical importance in results. Thus, it is suggested that researchers should be careful in selecting landscape type and measurement tool. Second, more scholartic endeavours should be put into a development of comprehensive theory of landscape experience that could explain both differences and similarities in people's landscape preference and evaluation. Once developed, the theory would not only provide us more valid and specific research methodology, but also allow us to design more healthy and valued landscape.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.94-104
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• 2004

This study creates the LCP (Landscape Control Point) through the survey of spot sites for the quality of landscape assessment, which is based on an objective and departmentalized data base; the landscape assessment was achieved by production of weight value with the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) technique, selection of requisites for the landscape assessment with the IVERSON method and visual area analysis with GIS (Geographic Information System). Futhermore, validity of the landscape assessment was verified by analysis of the correlation between physical amount and aesthetic amount. The purpose of this study is to suggest the basic essential data for landscape assessment and landscape planning by the characteristics of landscape based on verification of the suggested landscape assessment methods. The results of this study are summarized below. 1. In the adaptation of landscape assessment using GIS, the landscape assessment points of LCP 18, 17 and 16, which have more visible elements such as hill area, mountain area, and forest and farm land, were indicated to be higher than the others. In contrast, the landscape assessment points of LCP 13, 6 and 10, which have less visible elements, were relatively lower than the others. 2. In the visible preference measuring method, LCP 4, 14, and 16 showed high points of landscape assessment with 3.46, 3.4, and 3.18 each. With the more natural environments such as hill area, mountain area, and forest and farm land, higher results were shown. In contrast, LCP 7, 1, and 9 showed low points of landscape assessment with 2.24, 2.36, and 2.53 each. 3. In this study, a coefficient of 0.746 was gained by the analysis of correlation between the points of landscape assessment method and the points of visual preference from a slide show. This has 99 percent of probability in statistical data. 4. In conclusion, with the demonstration of the correlation between the landscape assessment method based on the AHP technique and the aesthetic amount (preference proportion), the practical use of landscape assessment can be demonstrated by the suggested landscape assessment method.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.107-114
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• 2007

This study purposed to review the alternative criteria for preserving urban scenic view and establishing its management methods by selecting preliminary viewpoints to preserve the views of woomyeon mountain. The contents of this research consists of the representative urban scenic view by analyzing its viewpoints and landscape preference. For this study, seventeen preliminary viewpoints were selected, the ratio of visual structure was calculated by types of landscapes and an analysis was conducted on landscape preference through a questionnaire survey to draw results. Conclusively, various side studies through statistical method for characteristic analysis with preference elements about viewpoint and visual structure for urban landscape management. This research will contribute to management on objective point of view in environmentally friendly urban landscape planning.