• 한국조경학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.68-81
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• 2005

The styles of contemporary landscape design have diversified since the emergence of Postmodernism in landscape architecture. The diversification was mostly influenced by contemporary fine arts and architecture. This study examines the pluralistic development of Postmodern landscape design through the investigation of the influences from those sister arts. In this point of view, the main approaches of Postmodern landscape design are thought to be classified into three categories;'the formal abstract approach', 'the figurative approach' and 'the new picturesque approach'. The first category of the formal abstract approach was formulated with the concepts and vocabulary of Minimal Art and Installation Art. Its representative icons such as 'point grids' and 'stripes', and the main concepts such as the sense of 'flahess', 'expansion' and 'materiality' are mostly thought to be originated from these art forms. The second category of the figurative approach is characterised by the concepts and vocabulary of Pop Art and New Image Paintings. Its representative icons such as 'map' or 'figurative forms' and main concepts like the sense of 'reality', 'context' and 'symbolism' are mostly thought to be originated from these art forms. The third category of the new picturesque approach was formulated with the concepts and vocabulary of Land Art and Late Deconstructive Architecture. Its representative icons such as 'hybrid', 'layer' and 'fold', and the main concepts such as the sense of 'complexity', 'continuity' and 'reversibility' are thought to be originated from these art forms. The research shows that the main stream of contemporary landscape design seems to be gradually moving toward the second and third approach above, in step with the cultural orientation and the dynamism of contemporary urban life. Therefore, the study focused especially on the new picturesque approach which would be in greater need for coping with the hybrid culture today.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.137-147
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• 2016

본 연구는 대구광역시 수성구의 근린공원을 대상으로 건강 유지 및 증진 목적 공원 이용자들의 보행환경 인식이 보행환경 만족도에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 건강증진 기대효과와의 관계성을 분석하였다. 먼저, 보행환경 인식을 평가한 결과, '완만한 경사'가 가장 높은 평가를 받아 공원까지 접근로의 경사가 완만하여 보행하는데 큰 불편함이 없는 것으로 인식하고 있었으며, '혐오요소가 많음', '장애물이 많음', '이륜차의 위험성' 등 보행안전과 관련된 항목들의 평가가 낮게 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 보행환경 인식 요소들이 보행환경 만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 단계적 회귀분석을 수행한 결과, '공기의 쾌적성', '주변경관의 아름다움', '보도의 연속성', '다양한 볼거리', '나무그늘 제공', '혐오요소가 많음' 등 6개 인식 요소들이 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 수목식재로 쾌적한 대기환경 및 녹음을 제공하고, 가로환경 정비를 통해 혐오요소를 제거해야 한다. 또한 아름다운 경관 조성과 다양한 볼거리 요소를 도입하고, 보도의 연결성을 높이는 등의 노력이 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 마지막으로 거주지에서 공원까지의 보행환경 만족도와 건강증진 기대효과의 관계성을 분석한 결과, 보행환경에 만족할수록 공원 이용이 늘어나고, 더 나아가 신체적, 정신적 건강증진 기대효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2007

In terms of the indicators by the type for the landscape plan per the district nit, geographic ecology indicators were the items such as water, water system, topography and climate, while biological ecology indicators were the items such as green zone size, green zone ratio, biotope size and distribution. The sensory and visual indicators were the items such as view point, view axis and skyline, and the accessibility indicator items for the green zone were applied as the socially used indicators. As for the application method according to each indicator, the water or water system was expressed and applied through the slopes and elevation topographic analysis drawings, the climate was expressed and applied through the main direction of the wind and the cold wind pass alley drawings. As for the green zone size and green zone ratio, the land use according to the status and housing area development was compared to present the measured figures. In case of the biotop size and the distribution item, the range was limited to the preparation of the biotope drawings for the focused preservation. As for the view point and view axis, the view point was selected according to the view point to prepare and apply the view analysis drawing in which the view area to be preserved is analyzed. As for the skyline, its landscape photo was composed with the housing area shape, and then skyline photography was applied as the plan in order to propose and consider the various shapes of the skyline. As for the accessibility to the peen zone, the network drawing was drawn to reflect the users' accessibility and continuity of the green zone formed and preserved according to the land use plan and then the drawing was prepared and proposed as the applicable plan.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.115-126
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• 2018

여성, 아이, 노인, 장애인 등 보행약자를 위한 보행친화가로를 조성하기 위하여, 차량 중심에서 보행자 중심으로 바뀌고 있는 도시환경변화의 패러다임을 반영시켜야 하며, 이를 통해 도시 가로의 보행환경의 질을 높이고, 보편적 이동권을 확보하여 사회통합을 유도해야 한다. 본 연구는 세종특별자치시 행정중심복합도시 1지구에 위치한 상업 주거지역 주변의 가로공간을 대상으로 보행도로 현황을 분석하고 파악하여, 보행환경을 향상시킬 수 있는 보행증진방안을 제안하고자 수행하였다. 연구 대상지의 물리적 환경을 파악하기 위해 위성지도와 수치지도를 사용하였으며, 조사 지역의 기본자료에 대해서 정리하고, 가로 현황과 보행 환경에 대하여 현장 조사를 결과를 바탕으로 사용자에 대하여 의식과 만족도를 평가하기 위해 설문 조사를 진행하였다. 총 315부의 설문지가 분석되었으며, 조사 대상지 4곳의 보행서비스 수준은 모두 최상급인 A급이었으며, 녹지 시설의 배치도 비교적 충분한 것으로 파악되었다. 연구 분석 결과, 요인분석을 통해 영향력 있는 요인들은 높은 순서에 따라 디자인>편리성>가로수 및 휴게시설>안전성>안전 보호시설>교통 및 안내시설>연속성>노면 기본상태>쾌적성 이다. 주거지역: 교통 및 안내 시설>노면 기본 상태>쾌적성>편리성>연속성>디자인>조명 및 범죄 방지시설>안전성>가로수 및 휴게시설로 나타났다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제28권12호
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• pp.1111-1121
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of perceived walking environment around neighborhood on satisfaction for old adults in Daegu. The study was conducted using 407 questionnaires were collected through the survey. The walking environment was categorized into accessibility to neighborhood walking facilities and walking environment around path. Regarding perception of walking accessibility, access to 'public transit stops' and to 'medical facilities' was relatively high. For walking environment, 'pavement condition', 'continuity of sidewalk', and 'slope of sidewalk' were rated relatively high. Multiple regression analysis after factor analysis of walking environment variables showed that religious and convenient facilities, park and leisure facilities, and medical and welfare facilities had a significant effect on satisfaction in walking accessibility. For walking environment the convenience for walking, safety for walking, and amenities for walking had a significant effect on satisfaction. The findings from this study can be used for improving the walking environment for old adults.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.131-139
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• 2011

This study is to examine architectural designers' views on the correlations between components and contextual principle of the roadside building facade with the roadside building facade on the border of Asian Culture Center in Gwangju which is expected to undergo a great change by public policies. For setting direction of the roadside building management at the region examined, height of facade, advertisement/signboard, security of continuity through surface pattern management, nodes building, array of height by story, awning/arcade and locality of advertisement/signboard should be induced to design with locality and consideration of local characteristics with silhouette, window and external colors is needed for discrimination from other cities. Regarding the realization method important thing was found that the planning and implementation of architectural design guidelines, architectural aesthetics of the pre-hearing enhancement, active citizen participation, and then additional landscape screening system, incentive schemes, landscape designation of landscape zone was found to be a major realization system.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2009

3차원 몰입형 시뮬레이션이나 입체영상 기술이 개발되면서 경관을 표현하는 도구로 사용이 확산되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 가시환경과 투사방식의 차이에 따른 경관선호도 분석을 실시하여 가로경관 평가도구로써 곡면 스크린 방식의 몰입형 입체영상의 활용 가능성을 검토하였다. 연구를 위해 서울의 50m 폭원 강남대로를 선정하여 컴퓨터그래픽으로 시뮬레이션을 제작하였다. 시뮬레이션은 가시 환경과 투사방식을 달리하여 경관선호도를 설문조사하였다. 시뮬레이션의 가시환경은 몰입과 비몰입, 투사방식은 입체와 평면영상으로 구분하였다. 요인분석과 t-test 등의 통계분석을 거쳐 가시환경과 투사방식의 차이에 따른 경관특성을 비교하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 몰입이나 비몰입 환경에 따라 경관특성의 차이가 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 몰입형의 시뮬레이션을 이용하면 관찰자가 다양성 요인, 개방성 요인, 공간감 요인에 대해 평가하기가 비교적 용이하여 변별력이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 입체나 평면의 투사방식은 변별력을 보이고 있지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 경관평가를 위한 시뮬레이션의 제작 및 투사에 있어서 관찰자가 몰입을 할 수 있는 시야각까지 화면을 확장하여 몰입감을 높이는 것이 중요하다는 것을 시사한다. 본 연구는 경관평가 도구로써의 몰입형 시뮬레이션의 효용성을 검토하기 위한 연구로 가로경관의 많은 요소들을 통제하게 됨으로써 변별력을 크게 갖지 못했다는 한계가 있다. 추후 가로폭원, 가로폭원 : 건물높이비 등 다양한 환경에 대해 입체영상에 대한 세밀한 비교 검증이 필요할 것으로 보인다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.33-48
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to discover the landscape visual image of the slope scene and their harmony with surrounding sceneries. This research utilized the basic study tool of psycho-physics and processed the case study of ten types of slope construction scene along the highway. The analysis was performed by the data obtained from the questionnaires and the photos for the slope construction scene. The questionnaires for analysis the image of the slope construction scene and their harmony with surrounding sceneries were designed using semantic differential scale and 5 point Likert-scale. The major findings were as follows. 1. At the part of the visual preferences analysis, the slope revegetation methods showed high level of preferences generally than on the slope structure methods. While the slope revegetation methods were estimated friendly, continuity, harmonious, soft, light and wide, the slope revegetation methods were estimated unstable, female, static, simple, omnipresent, appeared as policeman of weak inclination. Also the slope structure methods were estimated stable, manly, complicated, steep and healthy but rough, unharmonious, unfamiliar and heavy. 2. Psychological factors, related to the satisfaction for the slope revegetation methods were composed of three factors, aesthetic, individuality and physical character. And the slope structure methods were composed of five factors, aesthetic, individuality, stability, physical character, and complexity. 3. At the part of harmony with surrounding landscapes, the slope revegetation methods were evaluated highly but the slope structure methods received the lowest evaluation. Also the harmony analysis with surrounding view on the slope revegetation methods showed degree of high more than average in all texture, form, color and scale but the slope structure methods showed degree of fewer than average degree in form, scale, color and texture.

• 현장농수산연구지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.107-121
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• 2013

This study was developed to investigate the effects of privately owned public space (POPS) on urban streetscape and to find ways to prevent the discontinuation of street continuity on urban landscape when creating POPS in urban space and the surrounding streets. Several case studies and policies and laws related to POPS were reviewed to identify the practical problems as well as current state. An additional analysis was conducted on the different types of POPS to examine spatial connections between them and streetscapes and to find ways to improve POPS on urban streetscape. Our results show that POPS surrounding a building (i.e. frontage space and adjacent sidewalks) should be considered as one space in the integrated perspective. In addition, the type of facilities installed on POPS would be decided according to whether POPS is recognized as the part of public rest area or treated as the part of street. The results of the study will serve as useful data to solve the current problems with city's POPS, which destroys spatial continuity by focusing on increasing the number of POPS and creates high-rise buildings isolated from existing spaces. This study will also contribute to improve the quality of future POPS.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.234-245
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• 1997

This study aims to clarify the preference of the hedge, on focusing the height, density, width of the hedge, which gives limited dwelling space continuity with outer space, promotes the naturality to dwelling environment, and plays an important role as green space in city. For this, it is performed statistical analysis by field survey, by classifying the hedge as planting pattern, and synthesizing the photograph. Therefore, the results of this study are as follows : 1. In the preference of height of the hedge, when only the hedge is composed, 1.5M is preferred, and when the hedge with deciduous tree, with needle-leaf tree, 1.25M is preferred. 2. In the preference of density of the hedge, which are perfect density, in case of the hedge, which are almost density, in case of the needle-leaf tree, are preferred. 3. In the preference of width of the hedge, 0.4M is preferred. 4. In the preferential factors of the hedges, the preference of the hedge is mainly influenced by density. As the result of multiple regression analysis of visual preference as the height, the density, the width, and the regression equation are as follows : Visual Preference = 0.094+0.412(density)+0.370(height)+0.177(width)