• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.634-642
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• 2023

This study aimed to investigate the influence of career barriers on employment decisions among high school students specializing in beauty-related field. The subjects of this study were 339 students attending beauty-specialized high schools in Gwangju Metropolitan City and Jeollabuk-do, and a self-written questionnaire was employed for conducting the research. This survey was conducted from April 4 to April 18, 2022. A total of 380 questionnaires were distributed, and 350 responses were collected. Of these, 339 questionnaires were considered for the final analysis, as the remaining 11 had incomplete or insincere responses. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the career barriers affecting high school students in beauty-specialized schools were categorized into eight factors: lack of interest, economic difficulties, financial support, interpersonal challenges, job information, anxiety about future, conflict with others, and lack of self-clarity. Second, when assessing the impact of career barriers on employment decision-making, it was observed that the level of employment decision-making had a statistically positive (+) effect, and the lack of interest had a negative (-) effect on the level of employment decision-making. Next, the significance of the regression model, considering the specific factors of career barriers in relation to employment confidence, was established as p<.001. Variables such as a lack of interest, limited access to job information, and lack of self-clarity had a negative (-) effect on the level of employment confidence, with a significance level of 0.05.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.285-298
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to find out specific ways to invigorate the employment of the elderly. To achieve this goal, attitude and information about elderly employment were required, and the groups divided based on them were found. The results of the research are as follows: 1. Attitudes toward employment of the elderly was considerably positive. Among the attitudes, the attitude toward employment-support was the most positive, and the attitude toward employment-motive was relatively less positive. 2. The extent the elderly possessed information about employment was comparatively limited, and quite a low score was shown in knowledge of employment-information of the elderly, which means the elderly are not exposed to the ways to get employed. 3. The groups were divided in four type: passive-stagnation, positive-adjustment, lack of information-work oriented, retirement oriented. Of the employed, the positive-adjustment were the most and the passive-stagnation were the least, while the lack of information-work oriented were the most and the retirement oriented were the least of the unemployed. The result that the lack of information-work oriented were the most of the unemployed shows the choice of unemployment was not an intended one.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.763-768
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• 2024

본 연구는 실기 교육에 중점을 두는 디지털콘텐츠 전공 대학생들이 취업 과정에서 겪는 어려움을 다각도에서 이해하기 위해 Q방법론을 활용하여 주관성 분석을 실시하였다. 임의로 선정한 31명의 P 표본으로부터 취업스트레스와 취업불안을 중심으로 구성된 Q 표본을 활용하여 기초 데이터를 수집하였다. 연구 결과 '실무경험 부족', '취업 및 실무역량 부족', '진로 결정장애 및 의지박약', '멘토 및 취업정보 부족' 등 총 4개 유형이 도출되었다. 이러한 유형에 따라, 학생들이 인턴십 프로그램에 참여하도록 유도하고, 비교과 프로그램 교육을 제공하며, 진로 탐색 워크숍을 운영하고, 선배 멘토링을 확대하는 등의 시사점과 해결 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2005

본 연구는 국내 수도권대학의 4학년생들을 대상으로 진로미결정, 직업탐색행동, 그리고 구직성과 변인들 간의 관계를 4학년 1학기와 2학기의 두 차례의 조사를 통해 종단적으로 살펴보았다. 구체적으로 본 연구에서는 첫째, 4학년 1학기 때의 진로미결정의 인지적 상태와 직업탐색행동의 행동적 측면간의 관계를 살펴보았으며, 둘째, 4학년 1학기 때의 직업탐색행동과 6개월 뒤인 4학년 2학기 때의 구직성과변인들(서류통과, 면접통보, 최종합격)간의 관계를 조사하였다. 그 결과, 4학년 1학기 때의 직업미결정은 4학년 1학기 때의 직업탐색행동과 유의미한 부적관계를 가졌으며, 또한 4학년 1학기 때의 직업탐색행동은 4학년 2학기 때의 구직성과변인들과 유의미한 정적 관계를 보여주었다. 셋째, 직업탐색행동이 진로미결정과 구직성과간의 관계를 매개하는 변인임이 확인되었다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제31권spc호
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• pp.525-533
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• 2020

Purpose: Workers in special employment relationship (WSERs) are workers in nonstandard employment arrangements who lack worker protection accorded in standard employment arrangements. This study aimed to describe self-rated health (SRH) and depressive symptoms (DS) among Korean WSERs in comparison to regular wage workers (RWW) and identify associations between working conditions and those outcomes. Methods: In this study, secondary data analysis using the 5th Korean Working Conditions Survey was used. The sample totaled 29,120, including 1,538 WSERs and 27,564 RWWs. Sociodemographic and work-related characteristics were employed as explanatory variables and SRH and DS as dependent variables. Using multiple logistic regression, the determinants of fair/poor SRH and DS were identified. Results: The prevalence rates for fair/poor SRH and DS in WSERs were 25.2% and 28.3%, respectively, and 20.7% and 25.0% in RWWs, respectively. Compared to RWWs, WSERs had 31% (aOR=1.31, 95% CI=1.14~1.49) and 20% (aOR=1.20, 95% CI=1.06~1.36) higher odds of SRH and DS, respectively. Some factors, such as a lack of rest guarantee and sickness presenteeism, had a larger influence in the WSER than in the RWW group. Conclusion: Compared to RWWs, WSERs reported having poorer working conditions and were more likely to report poor general and mental health. Therefore, in Korea, public health policymakers should consider measures to protect the working conditions and health of WSERs, a growing segment of the working population. The study produced new epidemiological evidence regarding the relationships between employment arrangements and health.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.87-95
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• 2008

Information technology is rapidly diffused throughout the world. Unfortunately, as the technology goes on the disabled vocational rehabilitation is more isolated in physically and mentally. A new paradigm, 'Digital practical use Opportunity' is a product of the tremendous technological changes driving the disabled vocational rehabilitation. The employment for the disabled vocational rehabilitation is a hot issue. Because lack of education rehabilitation cause many problems for the employer. Relating program of employment and education for the disabled vocational rehabilitation, they can get a job in a better condition. This study propose a model of good environmental employment for the disabled vocational providing them the way of getting a job so that they can go as a member of highly developed society. It conducted in society could fundamentally advance our knowledge about the structure of the employment of the disabled vocational rehabilitation, cure their feelings, give them a chance to live happier, stronger, healthier.

• 재활복지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.245-265
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• 2013

본 연구는 지적장애 학생들의 취업 및 고용 유지를 위하여 필요한 기술들에 관한 지적장애 특수학교 교사들의 인식을 알아보기 위하여 설문조사와 심층면담을 실시하였다. 먼저 지적장애아교육 교사들을 대상으로 취업 및 고용유지를 위한 일상생활기술, 개인-사회적기술, 직업기술에 관한 인식을 알아보기 위한 설문조사를 실시하고, 양적 연구의 한계를 보완하기 위하여, 지적장애 학생들의 성공적인 취업 및 고용을 유지하기 위한 기술과 관련하여 심층 면담을 실시하였다. 연구의 결과에 따르면, 지적장애 학생들이 직업을 가지는 것이 성공적인 성인생활을 유지하기 위해 중요하다고 인식하고 있음에도 불구하고, 많은 지적장애학생들이 고용을 지속적으로 유지하지 못하는 경우가 많은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 지적장애학생들의 취업 후 지속적인 고용 유지를 방해하는 많은 요인들이 있기 때문이다. 양적연구의 결과에 따르면, 취업 및 고용을 유지하기 위해서는 일상생활기술, 직업기술, 개인-사회적 기술이 모두 중요하지만, 학생들의 개인-사회적기술이 무엇보다 중요하다고 인식하고 있었으며, 이를 위한 교육에 많은 노력을 기울이는 것으로 나타났다. 질적 연구의 결과에서도, 지적장애를 가진 학생들이 성공적으로 취업을 하고, 고용을 지속적으로 유지하기 위해서는 직업 기술보다는 학생들의 성실성, 착한 인성, 사회성기술, 지시따르기 등의 태도 등이 더욱 중요하다고 인식하고 있고, 이를 교수하기 위해 노력하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.69-102
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 문헌정보학과 학생들이 생각하는 문헌정보학의 취업전망에 대한 인식을 포함하여 현재의 교육과정에 대한 만족도, 취업준비도, 취업관련 프로그램에 대한 요구사항을 파악하고자 하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 학생들의 취업희망분야는 도서관이 가장 높고 그 중에서 공공도서관이 가장 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 취업희망지역은 출신대학의 소재와 관계없이 서울 경기지역이 가장 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 대학의 교육과정에 대한 만족도는 높은 편이며, 현장기반 취업프로그램을 가장 원하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 취업준비에 대한 애로사항은 취업정보에 대한 부족이 가장 높게 나타났다. 다섯째, 직장선택에 영향을 주는 요건은 근무조건, 정년보장, 복리후생, 보수 등으로 나타났다. 따라서 학생들의 취업률 제고를 위해서는 취업정보시스템의 구축, 현장기반 교육과정의 강화, 그리고 지방의 취업여건 및 환경개선이 요구된다고 할 수 있다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.476-482
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• 2023

Introduction: There is a growing global interest in the issue of precarious employment. We aimed to analyze the characteristics and socio-demographic distribution of precarious employment using a summative score approach. Methods: To operationalize precarious employment, we utilized data from the Korean Working Conditions Survey and focused on three distinct dimensions: employment insecurity, income inadequacy, and a lack of rights and protections. By constructing a summative scale ranging from -16 to 2, with lower scores indicating higher precariousness, we measured employment precariousness among Korean wage workers. To compare employment precariousness according to survey participant characteristics, we employed the Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test. Results: We analyzed a weighted number of 38,432 workers. The overall sample showed a median (Q1, Q3) summative scale score of -3 (-6, -1). The median summative score was lower for women compared to men (men: -2; women: -5; p < 0.001), as well as for young or older workers compared to middle-aged workers (young: -4; middle-aged: -2; older: -5; p < 0.001). Similarly, workers with lower educational levels (middle school or below: -8; high school: -5; college or above: -2; p < 0.001) and non-white collar workers (blue collar: -5; service/sales worker: -6; white collar: -2; p < 0.001) experienced higher levels of employment precariousness. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that certain vulnerable groups, such as women, young or older adults, workers with low educational attainment, and caregiving or low-skilled elementary workers, are disproportionately exposed to high employment precariousness. Active policy interventions are needed to improve the employment quality of vulnerable groups.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2020

P University applied for the overseas expansion project of K-Move School operated by Human Resources Development Service of Korea, and was selected twice in 2016 and 2017 to operate the program. The goal of this study was to prepare an activation plan based on the results of the training program to enter the fashion industry in LA, USA. The lack of research It was confirmed that the K-Move School program could provide young people with opportunities to grow into global talents in a situation where it is very uneasy to predict the future based on the domestic employment environment alone. However, in order to successfully expand overseas jobs, systematic and strategic policies are essential by the government and related ministries or institutions so that practical programs suitable for young people can be operated. It is hoped that the results of these studies will be used as basic data for young adults and leaders who are in charge of teaching overseas.