• Title/Summary/Keyword: l1-놈

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L1 norm-recursive least squares algorithm for the robust sparse acoustic communication channel estimation (희소성 음향 통신 채널 추정 견실화를 위한 백색화를 적용한 l1놈-RLS 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Jun-Seok;Pyeon, Yong-Gook;Kim, Sungil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a new l1-norm-Recursive Least Squares (RLS) algorithm which is numerically more robust than the conventional l1-norm-RLS. The l1-norm-RLS was proposed by Eksioglu and Tanc in order to estimate the sparse acoustic channel. However the algorithm has numerical instability in the inverse matrix calculation. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm which is robust against the numerical instability. We show that the proposed method improves stability under several numerically erroneous situations.

Mianorm-based Logics with right and left n-potency axioms (좌 우, n-멱등 공리를 갖는 미아놈 논리)

  • Yang, Eunsuk
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2020
  • This paper deals with mianorm-based logics with right and left n-potency axioms and their fixpointed involutive extensions. For this, first, right and left n-potent logic systems based on mianorms, their corresponding algebraic structures, and their algebraic completeness results are discussed. Next, completeness with respect to algebras whose lattice reduct is [0, 1], known as standard completeness, is established for these systems via Yang's construction in the style of Jenei-Montagna. Finally, further standard completeness results are introduced for their fixpointed involutive extensions.

Study on the Change of Acid Soluble Phosphorus and Influence of Irradiation on Embryonic Developmental Silkworm Egg, Bombyx mori L. (Part. II) (가잠란발생과정에서 Acid Soluble Phosphorus의 변동과 방사선 영향에 관한 연구 (제2보))

  • 임영우
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1972
  • On the seventh day of mounting male and feamale cocoons are distinguished. A part of those male and female pupae is irradiated for 40 min. with 1,000r-ray irradiation. Those eggs obtained from the irradiated pupae are divided into six groups of 5, 15, 45, 90, 720 and 2,400 minutes after laying. The cahanges of accid soluble phosphorus in the each group of eggs are as follows. 1. In the control group of the maximum quantity in acid soluble phosphorus was 1,456r/100mg D.P. in the 2,400 minutes group, while the minimum quantity was 1,233r/100mg D.P. in the 720 minutes group. 2. In the mated group of *irradiated female moths and control male moths, the quantity of acid soluble phoshorus was small as compared with the control group in the five minute group of 1,288r/100mg D.P. and in the 15 minutes group of 1,299r/100mg D.P. while the quantity increased to 1,484r/100mg D.P. in the 45 minutes group. The quantity began to decrease again to 1,400r/100mg D.P. in the 2,400 minutes group which was smaller than that of the control group. The quantity was slightly small in the silkworm eggs laid in the early stage when compared with that of mated group of *irradiated male moths and control female moths. Both groups showed the larger quantity in the 720 minutes group than that of the control group. The quantity of acid soluble phosphorus in the mated group of control female moths .and *irradiated male moths was larger in variation than in the mated group of control male moths and *irradiated female moths. 3. In the mated group of *irradiated male and female moths the largerst quantity was 1,760r/100ms D.P. in 2,400 minutes group and second was 1,736r/100mg D.P. in 90 minutes group, and third was 1,288r/100mg D. P., in 5 minutes group. Generally the quantity was small in silkworm eggs laid by the irradiated one in the early stage than the control group, but in the later period of egg the quantity began to increase more than that of control group.

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An Unified Bayesian Total Variation Regularization Method and Application to Image Restoration (통합 베이즈 총변이 정규화 방법과 영상복원에 대한 응용)

  • Yoo, Jae-Hung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents the unified Bayesian Tikhonov regularization method as a solution to total variation regularization. The integrated method presents a formula for obtaining the regularization parameter by transforming the total variation term into a weighted Tikhonov regularization term. It repeats until the reconstructed image converges to obtain a regularization parameter and a new weighting factor based on it. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method for the image restoration problem.

Development of Digital Image Forgery Detection Method Utilizing LE(Local Effect) Operator based on L0 Norm (L0 Norm 기반의 LE(Local Effect) 연산자를 이용한 디지털 이미지 위변조 검출 기술 개발)

  • Choi, YongSoo
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2020
  • Digital image forgery detection is one of very important fields in the field of digital forensics. As the forged images change naturally through the advancement of technology, it has made it difficult to detect forged images. In this paper, we use passive forgery detection for copy paste forgery in digital images. In addition, it detects copy-paste forgery using the L0 Norm-based LE operator, and compares the detection accuracy with the forgery detection using the existing L2, L1 Norm-based LE operator. In comparison of detection rates, the proposed lower triangular(Ayalneh and Choi) window was more robust to BAG mismatch detection than the conventional window filter. In addition, in the case of using the lower triangular window, the performance of image forgery detection was measured increasingly higher as the L2, L1 and L0 Norm LE operator was performed.

Effect of Modal Filter Error on the Vibration Control Characteristics (모달필터 오차가 진동제어 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 황재혁;김준수;김두만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서 얻어진 주된 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 모달필터의 오차로 인해 모달상태 추정에 오차가 발생할 때, 폐루프 진동제어계가 Lyapunov 점근 안정성을 갖기 위한 필요충분 조건식(26)을 유도하였다. 2) 모달필터의 오차가 클수록 폐루프 진동제어계의 안정성은 점점 나빠지게 된다. 3) 모달필터의 오차 .DELTA.D가 존재할 때, L$_{\infty}$-놈 이론을 적용하여 진동제어 응답성능의 오차의 상한, 식(32)를 유도하였다. 4) 응답성능 오차의 상한은 모달필터 오차 .DELTA.D의 크기에 비례하고 있으며, 비례계수는 모달공간에서의 제어기법이 종류에 따라 다르다.

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A Case of Late-onset Episodic Myopathic Form with Intermittent Rhabdomyolysis of Very-long-chain acyl-coenzyme A Dehydrogenase (VLCAD) Deficiency Diagnosed by Multigene Panel Sequencing (유전자패널 시퀀싱으로 진단된 성인형 very-long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase (VLCAD) 결핍증 증례)

  • Sohn, Young Bae;Ahn, Sunhyun;Jang, Ja-Hyun;Lee, Sae-Mi
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Inherited Metabolic disease
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2019
  • Very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency (OMIM#201475) is an autosomal recessively inherited metabolic disorder of mitochondrial long-chain fatty acid oxidation. The clinical features of VLCAD deficiency is classified by three clinical forms according to the severity. Here, we report a case of later-onset episodic myopathic form of VLCAD deficiency whose diagnosis was confirmed by plasma acylcarnitine analysis and" multigene panel multigene panel sequencing. A 34-year old female patient visited genetics clinic for genetic evaluation for history of recurrent myopathy with intermittent rhabdomyolysis. She suffered first episode of rhabdomyolysis with acute renal failure requiring hemodialysis at twelve years old. After then, she suffered several times of recurrent rhabdomyolysis provoked by prolonged exercise or fasting. Physical and neurologic exam was normal. Serum AST/ALT and creatinine kinase (CK) levels were mildly elevated. However, according to her previous medical records, her AST/ALT, CK were highly elevated when she had rhabdomyolysis. In suspicion of fatty acid oxidation disorder, multigene panel sequencing and plasma acylcarnitine analysis were performed in non-fasting, asymptomatic condition for the differential diagnosis. Plasma acylcarnitine analysis revealed elevated levels of C14:1 ($1.453{\mu}mol/L$; reference, 0.044-0.285), and C14:2 ($0.323{\mu}mol/L$; 0.032-0.301) and upper normal level of C14 ($0.841{\mu}mol/L$; 0.065 -0.920). Two heterozygous mutation in ACADVL were detected by multigene panel sequencing and confirmed by Sanger sequencing: c.[1202G>A(;) 1349G>A] (p.[(Ser 401Asn)(;)(Arg450His)]). Diagnosis of VLCAD deficiency was confirmed and frequent meal with low-fat diet was educated for preventing acute metabolic derangement. Fatty acid oxidation disorders have diagnostic challenges due to their intermittent clinical and laboratorial presentations, especially in milder late-onset forms. We suggest that multigene panel sequencing could be a useful diagnostic tool for the genetically and clinically heterogeneous fatty acid oxidation disorders.

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Time delay estimation between two receivers using basis pursuit denoising (Basis pursuit denoising을 사용한 두 수신기 간 시간 지연 추정 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Jun-Seok;Cheong, MyoungJun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2017
  • Many methods have been studied to estimate the time delay between incoming signals to two receivers. In the case of the method based on the channel estimation technique, the relative delay between the input signals of the two receivers is estimated as an impulse response of the channel between the two signals. In this case, the characteristic of the channel has sparsity. Most of the existing methods do not take advantage of the channel sparseness. In this paper, we propose a time delay estimation method using BPD (Basis Pursuit Denoising) optimization technique, which is one of the sparse signal optimization methods, in order to utilize the channel sparseness. Compared with the existing GCC (Generalized Cross Correlation) method, adaptive eigen decomposition method and RZA-LMS (Reweighted Zero-Attracting Least Mean Square), the proposed method shows that it can mitigate the threshold phenomenon even under a white Gaussian source, a colored signal source and oceanic mammal sound source.

Time delay estimation between two receivers using weighted dictionary method for active sonar (능동소나를 위한 가중 딕션너리를 사용한 두 수신기 간 신호 지연 추정 방법)

  • Lim, Jun-Seok;Kim, Seongil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.460-465
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    • 2021
  • In active sonar, time delay estimation is used to find the distance between the target and the sonar. Among the time delay estimation methods for active sonar, estimation in the frequency domain is widely used. When estimating in the frequency domain, the time delay can be thought of as a frequency estimator, so it can be used relatively easily. However, this method is prone to rapid increase in error due to noise. In this paper, we propose a new method which applies weighted dictionary and sparsity in order to reduce this error increase and we extend it to two receivers to propose an algorithm for estimating the time delay between two receivers. And the case of applying the proposed method and the case of not applying the proposed method including the conventional frequency domain algorithm and Generalized Cross Correlation-Phase transform (GCC-PHAT) in a white noise environment were compared with one another. And we show that the newly proposed method has a performance gain of about 15 dB to about 60 dB compared to other algorithms.