• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2018

국내 호박에 피해를 주는 두 과실파리 해충은 호박과실파리(Bactrocera depressa)와 호박꽃과실파리(B. scutellata)이다. 두 해충의 미성숙 시기는 기주 그리고 땅 속에 존재하여 대기에 노출된 성충 시기가 방제의 대상이 된다. 이들 과실파리 성충을 대상으로 본 연구는 암컷유살제를 개발하는 연구의 목적을 두었다. 현재 다른 과실파리에 대해서 사용되고 있는 상용 유살제는 이들 호박과실파리류에 대해서 유인력이 낮았다. 본 연구는 단백질 기반에 terpinyl acetate (TA)를 가미하여 유인력을 증가시킨 유살제를 개발하였다. 이 TA-단백질 유살제는 두 종의 호박과실파리류 모두를 유인하였다. 또한 암수 모두를 유인하지만, 암컷이 수컷에 비해 더 많이(60~70%) 유인되었다. TA-단백질 유살제는 이들 호박과실파리류의 방제는 물론이고 특이한 유인제가 없는 호박과실파리에 대해서 모니터링 소재로 응용될 수 있다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.79-88
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• 1978

Utilizing Foley catheter in therapy of inpatient cause bacteriuria and urinary tract infection that leads to first ranked factor's in hospital infection (nosocomial infection). To protect the patient from such infections, emphasis should be placed on catheterization technique and management of the closed drainage system, this reducing the chances of introducing organisms. This study has been done at Intensive Care Unit of A and B hospitals from May-Oct. 1978 on 20 male and 18 female adult patients. Each patient was screened and found to have nonbacteriuria in clean catch specimen before catheterization. Clean catch specimen via foley catheter were obtained after 48 hours and 96 hours from catheterization. The findings are as follows: A. The occurrence of bacteriuria in patients according to duration of indwelling catheter. 1 213.9% of the patient showed evidence of bacteriuria 48h post catheterization specimen, while 57.9% of the patient showed evidence of bacteriuria 96h post catheterization specimen. 2 25% of male patients had infection 48h post catheterization and 45% displayed bacteriuria post catheterization. 33％ of female patients displayed infection 48h post catheterization and 72.2% having infection 96h post catheterization. Statistically there were significant differences between female patients and the duration of insertion. (P < 0.025) B. The occurrence of bacteriuria with the administration of bacteriuria with the ad-ministration of antibiotic in 24 patients was in 41,7%. The occurrence of bacteriuria without the administration of antibiotic in 14 patients was in 92.3%. Statistically there were very significant difference between the administration of the antibiotis and bacteriuria. (P < 0.005) C. Studies were done according to the consciousness level of the patients, 71.4% of those patient who displayed mental disorder developed bacteriuria, while 30.0% of those patient who displayed non mental disorder developed bacteriuria.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.485-492
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• 2006

Objectives : To measure the distribution of electrocardiographic ST segment depression, and evaluate its relationships with cardiovascular risk factors based on the cross-sectional studies within a rural Korean community Methods : This study analyzed 1,343 persons, over 40 years old, who participated in a baseline survey during 2002-2005; the exclusion criteria included: a past history of myocardial infarction and angina pectoris, and specific conduction abnormalities. A Standard 12 leads ECG was recorded using an FCP-2101 (Fukuda Denshi Co.). The ST segment depression was retrospectively measured by a physician, according to the Minnesota code classification. Results : ST segment depression was found in 3.6 and 6.4% of male and female participants, respectively. After adjusting for age, gender, smoking, physical activity and obesity differences, high blood pressure showed significant relations with ST depression in females (male ORs=2.67, 95% CI=0.85-8.50; female ORs=2.62, 95% CI=1.29-5.32) Conclusions : As an ischemic ECG sign, ST depression was related to hypertension in female participants. This relationship remained significant, even after cases with left ventricular hypertrophy were removed.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.65-74
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• 1997

Health can be maintained and promoted by pursuing a healthy lifestyle. A healthy lifestyle implies keeping healthy habits such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, weight control, and stress management etc. The objectives of this study are: (1) To find out patterns in the lifestyle and health status of high school students. (2) To analyze the factors that affect a healthy lifestyle. (3) To compare the level of understanding of a healthy lifestyle and its practice between male students and female students. The study population wag 388 high school students. The data was analysed through a % total, a $X^2$ test, and a multiple classification analysis. The lifestyle assessment questionnaire was devided into ten sections. The results are as follows; (1) There was a positive correlation between health status and a healthy lifestyle. (2) There existed strong positive correlations between independent variables (age, group) and dependent variable (nutritional practices, physical activity, stress management, serve of purpose). (3) The level of understanding of a healthy lifestyle was not high for most of the students. Female students showed a higher understanding than male students in nutrition practice, while male students group showed a higher and under standing than female students for physical activity. The other result were similar in their practice of a healthy lifestyle. With all these above considerations, the level of understanding and practice of a healthy lifestyle in students was not higher than the adult group. Students should have more educational opportunities and take a more systematic education in practicing a healthy lifestyle.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.144-148
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• 2018

Objectives: Previous studies have reported that internet addiction (IA) is associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) consistently. However, in terms of gender, there are controversial findings. We aimed to investigate the relation between IA and self-acknowledged ADHD traits among female college students in Japan. Methods: The study questionnaire consisted of questions about demographics, Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale-V1.1 Part A (ADHD screener) and Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT). When four or more items are more frequent than the cut-off on ADHD screener, the subject was categorized into students with a positive ADHD screen. We defined students with total IAT score of 70 and higher as IA. Results: A total number of respondents was 369 (mean age: $19.0{\pm}0.7years$). Seventy-seven subjects were screened positive on ADHD screener (20.9%). Students with a positive ADHD screen scored significantly higher on the IAT ($54.2{\pm}14.2$ vs. $42.5{\pm}11.3$). The rates of IA in students with and without a positive ADHD screen were 18.2% and 1.0%, respectively. Conclusion: Results of this study demonstrated the relation between IA and self-evaluated ADHD traits among female college students in Japan. Appropriate education for students on how to use the internet properly will be necessary to prevent IA.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.473-477
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• 2021

벼 해충인 이화명나방(Chilo suppressalis)(포충나방과) 유충을 사육하기 위해 맥아, 콩, 옥수수, 효모, 설탕, 카세인, 콜레스테롤, 베타시토스테롤, 거대억새 건조 가루를 주 영양성분으로 구성한 인공사료를 개발하였다. 25℃와 광주기 15:9 시간 명:암 조건에서 갓부화 1령 유충을 개체별로 성충 우화 때까지 사육하였을 때, 용화율이 82.2%, 우화율이 98.6%였다. 유충 발육기간은 암컷이 평균 34.6일, 수컷이 31.0일이었고, 번데기 기간은 암컷이 8.9일, 수컷이 9.7일로 성별 간에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 번데기 무게는 암컷이 평균 75.0 mg, 수컷이 57.0 mg으로 암컷이 통계적으로 유의하게 무거웠다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.348-358
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• 2022

본 연구는 여성 소비자의 외모만족도가 아이 메이크업 관심도 및 메이크업 관리행동에 미치는 영향을 검증하고, 아이 메이크업 화장품 시장에서의 마케팅 전략 수립 및 화장품 개발의 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 수도권 지역의 20-50대 여성을 대상으로 399부의 자료를 최종 분석하여 사용하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 일반적 특성에 따른 외모만족도, 아이 메이크업 관심도, 아이 메이크업 관리행동에서는 각 요인에 따라 차이가 나타났으나, 아이 메이크업에 대한 관심은 자신에 대한 관리로부터 시작되며 유행을 따르는 것에 관심을 가지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 외모만족도가 아이 메이크업 관심도에 미치는 영향에서는 이목구비에 대한 외모만족도가 높을수록 아이 메이크업 관심도가 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 외모만족도가 아이 메이크업 관리행동에 미치는 영향에서는 피부상태에 대한 외모만족도가 높을수록 유행선도형 메이크업 관리행동이 높게 나타났다. 결론적으로 외모만족도가 높을수록 아이 메이크업 관심도가 높아지고 메이크업 관리행동에 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.157-164
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• 2023

The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze bust point information presented in literature and the 8th Korean Anthropometric Survey (Size Korea 2021) as a basis for pattern making for Korean adult women. Therefore, the the bust point position was analyzed through the length from the side neckline to the bust point and the horizontal length from the bust point to the chest. The results are as follows. First, Size Korea's population shows an increase in bust circumference and Side Neck Point to Bust Point with age, with the largest Bust-Point Breadth in the 30s, followed by the 20s, 40s, 60s, and 50s. Second, the Bust-Point Breadth in the female Basic Bodice pattern of Kang Soon-hee, and Oh Sun-hee, which were created from the bust circumference measurements of Size Korea's population, was wider than the measurements, and the difference was verified as a highly significant. Third, in the female Basic Bodice pattern of Kang Soon-hee, and Oh Sun-hee created with the bust circumference dimensions of Size Korea's population, the length of Neck Point to Bust Point was shorter than the measured value, and the difference was highly significant. Fourth, the Bust-Point Breadth and Neck Point to Bust Point in the female Basic Bodice pattern of Kang Soon-hee, and Oh Sun-hee, which were created with the bust circumference of the population of Size Korea by age, were analyzed in different age groups and showed significant differences from the measurements of Size Korea.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.102-108
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• 1984

본 논문은 1979∼1983년에 걸쳐 한국내에 주둔하고 있는 미군지역에서 5월부터 10월간 유문등(New Jersey)에 의한 모기 성충 채집과 그리고 유충 채집을 실시한 것이다. 성충 채집수는 연평균치로 나타냈으며 유문등당 1일 채집수를 표시하여 미군영내에 출현하는 모기 종과 출현시기 및 그 밀도를 파악하여 모기 구제대책을 강구하는데에 기본자료로 이용하였다. 모기 구제를 위한 살충제의 살포 기준은 자충의 탐집수가 2단 계속 10마리를 초과하거나 매개근로 알려진 자충이 5마리 이상 채집될 때 그 주변에 살포작업을 실시하도록 건의하였다(미륙단규정 TM 5-632 p.7-3참고). 1. 모기 탐집을 실시한 지역은 5개도내의 12개지역으로 39개의 유문등이 설치되었으며 이들 지역에서 채집된 모기종은 3속 17종으로 분류되었으며, 그중 개체군의 밀도가 높아 구제대상으로 생각되는 종은 다음의 3속 4종으로 나타났다. 1) Anopheles sinensis (40.2%, 2) Culex tritaeniorhynchus (31%), 3) Aedes vegans nipponii(19%, 4) Culex pipiens pallens (10%). 2. 유준등 설치지역은 경기도내 5개지역, 강원도 2개지역, 충남 1개지역 경북 3개지역 경남1개 지역으로 이들 지역에서 채집된 중요 모기종은 공통적으로 같은 종류였으며 출현시기도 대체로 일치하였다. 특히 매년 사회적으로 문제가 되는 뇌염매개종인 Culex tritaeniorhynchus는 출현시기가 7∼9월간이었으며 그중 8월이 나정기로 나타났다. 3. 미군험둔지역에서 체사된 유충서식지는 16개 형태로 구분되었으며 그곳에서 채집된 유충은 4속 15종으로 분류되었다. 확인된 유충서식처는 일반적으로 우기에 존재하는 일시적인 장소가 많았다. 4. 경기도 지역에서 가장 많은 종과 높은 채집률을 보인 것은 유문등설치장소가 주로 논과 접해 있는 농촌지역내에 속해 있기 때문으로 생각된다.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.455-474
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• 1993

Degenerative joint disease(DJD) has hun known as one of the diseases which affect the middleor old-aged people. But as orthodontists are getting interested in the adult orthodontics, it is not rare for them to meet the open-bite patients with the TMJ DJD in their clinics. The purpose of this article is to investigate the cephalometric characteristics of the open-bite cases with TMJ DJD. Twelve TMJ DJD patients($15.1\~39.5$ years old) were selected from the patients who visited Department of Orthodontics, Seoul National University Hospital. Cephalograms were taken and means from 60 measurements were compared by t-test with those of the fifty four healthy adults($20.0\~26.7$ years old) who have normal occlusion and TMJ. In this study male and female are compared respectively, for in the normal samples 26 measurements showed significant differences between the male and the female. The results and conclusions axe as follows: 1 In DJD group, ANB and Angle of convexity decreased, which means the retruding of the mandible. The interincisal angle was smaller than that of the normal group. The means of the overbite were -2.1mm in male and -3.0mm in female, and the means of the overjet were 5.6mm in male and 6.7mm in female. The profile was similar to that of Angle's Class II div.1 open-bite. 2. SN-GoMe and FMA increased in DJD but SN-PP and FH-PP did not show any significant difference. In TMJ DJD open-bite cases, the bony structure lower than the palatal plane seemed to play an important role in developing open-bite. 3. In DJD group, PH-ArGo, SArGo and Y-sxis angle increased significantly, but genial angle showed no significant difference. The means of hか were 50.1mm in male and 40.2mm in female, which were significantly smaller than those of the normal(56.5mm in male, 50.9mm in female). These findings seemed to indicate the posterior rotation of mandible resulted from the shortening of the ramus height. 4. Anterior faical height(AFH), upper anterior facial height(UAFH) and lower anterior facial height (LAEH) of DJD showed no significant increase as compared with those of the noraml group. There was no significant difference in the ratio of upper anterior facial height to lower anterior facial height(UAFH/LAFH). But, lower posterior facial height(LPFH) was significantly smaller than that of the normal group. 5. It was thought that the peculiar profile of the TMJ DJD open-bite was resulted from the posterior rotation of mandible as the ramus became short following the degerative destruction of of the condylar head and neck.