• 지식경영연구
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.83-99
• /
• 2004

This research aims to verify individual and organizational factors that will affect knowledge sharing, especially in research & development organizations with a premise that knowledge sharing is one of the most important factors of successful knowledge management. Many factors which are supposed to affect knowledge sharing arc empirically investigated in this research : individual factors ((1)self esteem (2)expected contribution), organizational factors ((3)top management's will, (4)accessibility of knowledge management system (5)validity of evaluation & reward knowledge sharing, (6)trust, (7)open communication). As a result, it is found that 'expected contribution' among individual factors and 'open communication' and 'validity of evaluation & reward' among organizational factors are highly correlated with knowledge sharing. These findings suggest that enhancement of perceived expected contribution among employees and building cultures of open communication and effective evaluation & reward system for knowledge sharing will contribute to activation of knowledge sharing in the research and development organizations.

• 한국보육지원학회지
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.89-109
• /
• 2006

본 연구에서는 자녀 양육 초기 영아모의 아동발달지식 수준을 살펴보기 위하여 만 2세 미만의 영아를 자녀로 둔 어머니를 대상으로 아동발달지식 수준과 특성을 살펴보았다. 본 연구를 수행하기 위하여 만2세 미만의 첫 자녀를 둔 어머니 156명을 대상으로 양육관련 설문지와 KCDI(Knowledge of Child Development Inventory, Larsen, & Juhasz, 1986)를 실시하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 11.5 프로그램을 사용하여 t-test, ANOVA 등을 실시하여 결과를 처리하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 영아모의 아동발달지식에 대한 평균 정답률은 70.0%로 나타났고, 하위영역별로 살펴보면 인지발달, 정서발달, 사회성발달, 신체발달 순으로 자녀의 발달에 대한 지식을 지니고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 양육관련 변인에 따른 어머니의 아동발달지식의 차이를 살펴본 결과, 여아를 자녀로 둔 어머니일수록 유아의 정서발달에 관한 지식이 많은 것으로 나타났고, 교육수준이 높을수록, 가족 월수입 정도가 많을수록 지식이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 출생시 체중이 많았던 자녀를 둔 어머니일수록 신체발달에 관한 지식 정도가 높게 나타났고, 수유방법에 따른 아동발달지식의 차이를 살펴본 결과 혼합수유를 하는 어머니가 모유수유, 인공유 수유를 하는 어머니보다 자녀의 인지발달, 사회성발달에 관한 지식이 보다 풍부한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 남편, 시부모가 기대하지 않았던 성의 자녀를 키우는 어머니일수록 아동발달지식을 더 많이 갖고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 향후 영아모 대상의 부모교육, 임산부 교실, 특수아동 자녀를 둔 부모대상 교육 프로그램, 입양센터, 미혼모센터 등의 프로그램을 개발하는 데 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.407-415
• /
• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine how child development knowledge, child rearing knowledge, and use of healthcare services after discharge affect maternal confidence among mothers of premature infants. Methods: Participants in this study were 55 mothers who were involved in internet communities for mothers with premature infants and 30 mothers who visited hospitals for follow up care after having their babies discharged from Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) in South Korea. Results: Presence of operation history, child development and rearing knowledge, and use of healthcare service explained 12.2% of maternal confidence. Presence of operation history (${\beta}=.32$, p<.05) and child development knowledge (${\beta}=.52$, p<.05) were significant predictors for maternal confidence. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that mothers with premature infants need further education especially on motor development, developmental knowledge, and knowledge related to operations for mothers whose child had surgery in the NICU. Also information about services provided from community health services for premature infants need to be advertised and distributed.

• 농촌지도와개발
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.15-29
• /
• 2003

The study uses agricultural knowledge system theory to explore how traditional knowledge applies to the linkage system of agricultural research and extension in rural Korea. By agricultural knowledge system we emphasize the dynamic networks of actors, processes of negotiation, and the diverse ways in which knowledge is constructed and performed. The knowledge systems reflect the idea that the boundaries between knowledge groups are not closed and that there could be considerable overlap between knowledge system. The results of this study are the following : First, we should know that some extension agents clearly value farmer knowledge and try to facilitate farmer-to-farmer communication. Extension plays a significant role in the knowledge-creation process and shaping communities because knowledge processes are embedded in social processes that involve aspects of power, authority, and legitimization. Third, the constructions of agricultural knowledge systems thus include social interactions, communication, and the diverse processes individuals employ create, use, and evaluate multiple types and sources of information through the linkage between agricultural colleges and Rural Development Administration (RDA), establishing the research institution of research and extension linkage, exchange research agent with extension agent, and bottom-up approach. Second, we should know that the focus of traditional knowledge development is rural community development as a community process. Nowadays the sessions of the Intergovernmental Committee of World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) cover two lines of inquiry, which are the use of existing standards of intellectual property for the protection of traditional knowledge and that of new legal standards, eventually in the from of sui generis mechanisms of protection.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.357-368
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of teachers' knowledge of infant development and efficacy of child care on perception of professionalism. The participants of this study were 264 child care teachers who were in charge of infants in child care centers in Gyunggi Province. Instruments to measure teachers' knowledge of infant development, efficacy of child care and perception of professionalism as teachers were used in this study and the data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, the hierarchical regression, and the structural equation model analysis by AMOS. Based on the hierarchical regression, efficacy of child care influenced on perception of professionalism rather than knowledge of infant development. The moderation effect of efficacy of child care existed in the relationship between teachers' knowledge of infant development and perception of professionalism.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전산구조공학회 2006년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.185-191
• /
• 2006

As development of information technology, companies stress the need of knowledge management. Companies construct ERP system including knowledge management. But, it is not easy to formalize knowledge in organization. They experience that constructing information system help knowledge management. Now, we focus on engineering knowledge. Because engineering data contains experts' experience and know-how in its own, engineering knowledge is a treasure house of knowledge. Korean shipyards are leader of world shipbuilding industry. They have accumulated a store of knowledges and data. But, they don't have data minning tool to utilize accumulated data. This paper treats development of data minning tools for the utilization of shipbuilding knowledge based on genetic programming (GP).

• International Journal of Quality Innovation
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.69-87
• /
• 2007

High-tech industries in Taiwan exist in an environment with diverse product requirements and intense cost reduction and information integration stress. They must develop new operational directions to increase industry competitiveness. Therefore, Taiwan's high-tech industries must continue R&D and creativity, establish knowledge sharing mechanisms and improve new product development (NPD) performance. This research analyzed and explored the influences of knowledge management (KM) and knowledge sharing mechanisms introduced by Taiwan's high-tech industries on new product development performance. The relationship between knowledge management capabilities and NPD performance is studied. This research considers the intervening industry and corporate position variables. Taiwan's high-tech industries have gradually entered the era of IT region integration and application with competitive advantage creation based upon core techniques. The in-depth study of knowledge management and knowledge sharing introduced by the high-tech industry revealed double meanings in academic and practical applications. The research results showed the following: (1) the stronger the knowledge management capabilities of Taiwan's high-tech industries, the more significant the NPD performance. (2) The better the knowledge sharing mechanism in Taiwan's high-tech industries, the more significant the NPD performance. (3) Corporate scale is not necessarily the critical factor in NPD success and the influence of corporate scale on NPD performance did not show significant differences. (4) The stronger the degree of leading corporate techniques, the more significant the NPD performance.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.575-596
• /
• 2007

본 논문은 예비교사들이 함수교육과 관련된 subjective-matter knowledge와 pedagogical content knowledge를 어떻게 효율적으로 의미있게 학습하고 발전시키는 가에 대하여 조사하였다. 함수의 기본개념과 원칙, 그리고 그들이 어떻게 조직되었는지를 이해하는 능력과 의미있는 함수학습이 가능하도록 그들을 표현하고 구성하는 능력을 증진시키기 위하여 본 연구에서는 구성주의와 협동학습에 기반 한 학습방법을 채택하였다. 사전, 사후테스트와 인터뷰를 통하여 평가한 결과 소그룹 구성원들과의 상호작용 결과를 전체 구성원과의 토론을 통하여 학습하는 과정에서 보다 깊이 있고 확장된 subject-matter knowledge와 다양한 pedagogical content knowledge를 획득하게 되는 결과를 얻게 되었다.

• 벤처창업연구
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.119-129
• /
• 2018

어느 때보다도 불확실해진 시장환경과 더욱더 복잡해지는 소비자의 요구는 신제품 개발의 중요성을 증대시키고 있다. 하지만, 점차 좁아지는 기술격차와 빨라지는 제품의 수명주기는 기업들로 하여금 외부조직과 연합을 통해 부족한 지식을 보완하는 현상을 가져왔다. 그러나 이러한 현상은 다른 조직과 지식의 교환과 조합이란 새로운 문제를 부각시키게 되었다. 신제품을 개발하기 위한 지식의 교환과 조합을 통해 가치있는 지식을 만들기 위해서는 지식 수령자의 흡수역량이 중요하게 고려되어야 하지만, 동시에 지식 전달자의 특징인 지식보호성향도 놓쳐서는 안된다. 하지만 이러한 요소를 동시에 고려한 연구는 매우 제한적이었다. 본 연구는 신제품 공동개발 과정에서 공급자의 흡수역량과 구매자의 지식보호성향이 신제품 개발성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보았다. 더불어 공급자의 흡수역량과 구매자의 지식보호성향의 상호작용효과에 대해서도 연구하였다. 이를 위해 신제품 공동개발이 자주 발생하는 자동차산업, 전자산업, 방위산업을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였으며 조절회귀분석으로 통계적 검증을 실시하였다. 연구결과 공급자의 흡수역량은 신제품 개발성과와 긍정정 관계가 있었으며, 구매자의 지식보호성향은 신제품 개발성과와 부정적 관계가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 아울러 공급자의 흡수역량과 구매자의 지식보호성향이 신제품 개발결과에 상호작용 효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 신제품 공동개발 시 공급자의 흡수역량이 중요한 요소로 작용하지만, 우수한 흡수역량을 가진 공급자라도 구매자가 지식 전달에 부정적인 자세를 가질 경우 신제품 개발성과에 부정적 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 시사한다.

• International Journal of CAD/CAM
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.99-109
• /
• 2005

This paper introduces an approach to an ontology-based multi-level knowledge framework for a knowledge management system for discrete-product development. Participants in a product life cycle want to share comprehensive product knowledge without any ambiguity and heterogeneity. However, previous knowledge management approaches are limited in providing those aspects: therefore, we suggest an ontology-based multi-level knowledge framework (OBMKF). The bottom level, the axiom, specifies the semantics of concepts and relations of knowledge so ambiguity can be alleviated. The middle level is a product development knowledge map; it defines the concepts and the relations of the product domain knowledge and guides the engineer to process their engineering decisions. The middle level is then classified further into more detailed levels, such as generic product level, specific product level, product version level, and manufactured item level, according to the various viewpoints. The top level is specialized knowledge for a specific domain that gives the solution of a specific task or problem. It is classified into three knowledge types: expert knowledge, engineering function knowledge, and data-analysis-based knowledge. This proposed framework is based on ontology to accommodate a comprehensive range of knowledge and is represented with first-order logic to maintain a uniform representation.