• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.12-17
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• 1996

It is true that aggregate strength is usually not a factor in normal concrete strength because, the aggregate particle is several times stronger than the matrix and the transition zone in concrete. In other words, with most natural aggregates the strength of the aggregate is hardly utilized because the failure is determined by the other two phases. But aggregate characteristics that are significant to concrete technology include porosity, grading or size distribution, moisture absorption, shape and surface texture, crushing strength, elastic modulus, and the type of deleterious substances present. Therefore, in the area of high strength concrete, concrete is much more influenced by properties of aggregate. This experiment is performed to investigate how kinds of aggregare influence on the workability of high strength concrete. In this experiment, four types of aggregate is used, that is crushed river aggregate, crushed stone, recycled aggregate of low strength and recycled aggregate of high strength. In this study, we scrutinize a fundmental study on the workability of high strength concrete according to kinds of aggregate.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2002년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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• pp.51-54
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• 2002

This study is intended to investigate an influence of the kinds and the maximum size of aggregate on the compressive strength of small size core specimen. According to the results, the compressive strength of standard specimen is large in order of basalt, granite and limestone aggregate, and shows increasing tendency as the maximum size of aggregate grows large. The compressive strength of concrete using basalt aggregate shows similar tendency to granite aggregate, and that of concrete using limestone aggregate decreases slightly, compared with granite aggregate. The reducing ratio of the compressive strength of 25mm core specimen is least when the maximum size of aggregate is 10mm. But the compressive strength of 50 and 100mm core specimen is almost not influenced by the maximum size of aggregate.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.18-23
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• 1996

Since at least three-quarters of the volume of concrete is occupied by aggregate, it is not surprising that its quality is considerable importance. Not only may the aggregate limit the strength of concrete, as weak aggregate cannot porduce strong concrete, but the properties of aggregate greatly affect the durability and sructural performance of concrete. But, it is ture that aggregate strength is usually not a factor in normal concrete strength because the aggregate particle is several times stronger than the matrix and the transition zone in concrete. This study is to consider the influence the strength of concrete according to the kinds of aggregate, such as crushed river rocks, curshed rocks, high strength recycled aggregate, low strength recycled aggregate at water cement ratio 0.25. It is possible to concern the important of the mechanical role of aggegate for the high strength concrete.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.61-64
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• 2005

Concrete is one of the principal materials for the structure and it is widely used all over the world, but it shows extremely brittle failure under bending and tensile load. Recently to improve such a poor property, Ductile Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites (DFRCC) have been developed, and it are defined by an ultimate strength higher than their first cracking strength and the formation of multiple cracking during the inelastic deformation process. This paper is to estimate experimentally the mechanical properties of ductile concrete with the kinds of used fine and coarse aggregate for purpose of development of high ductile concrete mixing coarse aggregate. As the results, ductile concrete mixed coarse aggregate showed the displacement-hardening behavior under bending load similar to DFRCC, and its compressive and bending performance varied according to the kinds of used coarse aggregate.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.69-77
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• 1999

A spalling is defined as the damages of concrete exposed to high temperature during the fire by causing cracks and localized bursting of small pieces of concrete. It is reported that spalling is caused by the vapor pressure and polypropylene(PP) fiber has an important role in protecting from spalling. This paper is a study on the properties and spalling resistance of high-performance concrete with the kinds of aggregate and the contents of PP fiber. According to the experimental results, concrete contained no PP fiber take place in the form of the surface spalling and the failure of specimenns after fire test regardless of the kinds of aggregate. Concrete contained more than 0.05% of PP fiber with the aggregate of basalt does not take place the spalling, while the concrete using granite and limestone does the surface spalling. It is found that residual compressive strength after exposed at high temperature has 50~60% of its original strength. Although specimens after exposed at high temperature is cured at water for 28days, they do not recover their original strength.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.438-446
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• 2001

최근 지구환경부하 저감을 목적으로 포러스콘크리트의 수요가 점점 증대되고 있지만 낮은 강도수준으로 인해 사용용도에 제약을 받고 있으며, 또한 대부분 그 기능성을 무시한 채 강도 및 색채에 의해서만 관리되고 있어 그 기능성(특히 투수성능)에 많은 문제를 유발시키고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 포러스콘크리트의 배합상 대부분을 차지하는 골재가 포러스콘크리트의 기초물성에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 강도 및 투수성능 향상을 위한 기초적 자료를 제시하고자 하였다. 그 결과 포러스콘크리트의 강도, 공극율 및 투수계수는 동일 단위시멘트량에서 골재 크기에 관계없이 유사하게 나타났으나 2.5~5mm 골재를 사용한 경우에는 다른 골재에 비하여 크게 다른 값을 보이고 있으며, 동일 조건에서도 골재 종류에 따라 다르게 나타났다. 또한 혼탁액 투과에 의한 투수계수 감소율은 골재 크기가 작을수록 크게 되며, 특히 2.5~5mm 골재의 경우에는 급격히 저하하였다. 또한 골재 종류에 따라서도 그 값은 다르게 나타나 포러스콘크리트의 장기 투수성능 확보를 위해서는 재료선정시 골재 크기 및 입형을 충분히 고려해야 할 것으로 판단된다. 포러스콘크리트의 압축강도와 초음파속도 및 동탄성계수 사이에는 높은 상관성을 보이고 있으며 또한 단위용적중량에 의한 포러스콘크리트의 공극율 추정이 가능한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 포러스콘크리트의 동탄성계수는 일반콘크리트에 비하여 초기재령부터 매우 높게 발현되고 있으며, 재령 7일 이후 동탄성계수의 상승구배는 매우 완만하게 나타났다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.125-135
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 부적합 골재의 유통방지 및 양질의 콘크리트용 골재 수급 및 공급을 통해 콘크리트의 품질 향상을 목적으로 수행되었다. 연구수행은 현재 국내의 골재 관련 표준규격과 외국 중 대표적으로 미국의 ASTM, 유럽의 EN, 일본의 JIS 등과 비교 검토함으로써, 표준 통합에 대한 필요성 및 타당성을 분석하였다. 이를 토대로 현재 분절되어 다발적으로 관리되고 있는 콘크리트용 골재관련 10종 KS를 KS F 2526 콘크리트용 골재로 통합하고자 한다. 이는 기존에 세분화되어 있는 모든 골재 규격들을 골재의 성인, 제조방법 등에 관계없이 콘크리트용 골재란 표현으로 통합이 가능하고, 통합된 표준 내에서 기존 10종의 골재 규격을 관리하는 것이 접근성, 개정의 편리함 및 골재 규정 상호간의 관계이해 등의 차원에서 보다 합리적인 방법이 될 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.941-946
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• 2001

In this study, three kinds of fine aggregate (river sand, sea sand, crushed sand) were used and four different s/a (38%, 40%, 42%, 45%) were applied separately to this experimental for get the conclusion written below. Regardless of kinds of fine aggregate and casting-curing condition, maximum unit weight is seen at 40% of s/a and also to be seen in case of crushed sand. It's for that specific gravity of crushed sand is bigger comparatively than river sand and sea snad's one. Compressive strength is measured river sand, crushed sand, sea sand by order of size ; Regardless of variation of s/3, casting-curing condition and age. Compressive strength recorded maximum when s/a is 42% whatever sort of fine aggregate are. As the result, according to references, the optimum s/a of underwater antiwashout concrete is 40% but in this study, from compressive strength of view, the optimum s/a of underwater antiwashout concrete is 42%.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.417-422
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to investigate experimentally the workability, compressive and flexural strength properties of rapid-set concrete with various mixture. The kinds of fine aggregate(river sand, sea sand, crushed sand), water-cement ratio(40%, 45%, 50%), sand-aggrega to ratio(33%, 36%, 39%) were chosen as the experimental parameters. Test variables are temperature of concrete, slump, air contents, compressive and flexural strength. The compressive and flexural strength for 3 hours and 6 hours were tested. As result, it was shown that temperature of concrete involved 45$^{\circ}C$, some time later decreased. The workability were decreasing in steps as the sand-aggregate ratio increased and crushed sand was the highest value. Higher compressive and flexural strength was shown following the order of river sand, sea sand, crushed sand regardless of sand-aggregate ratio. But the values of gap was just a little.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.623-628
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• 2001

The objective of this study is to find out the effect of Horizontal vibration on the compressive strength for 7 days and 28 days cured concrete specimens according to the kind of fine aggregates and the variation of vibration velocities, and times began to vibrate. Three kinds of fine aggregate(river sand, sea sand, crush sand), three types of vibration velocities(0.25, 0.5 0.1kine(cm/sec)), and four steps of times(0, 3, 6, 9 hours after concrete casting) were chosen as the experimental parameters in this study, the vibrations are applied for 30 minutes in each case. From this study, the variation with type of fine aggregate doesn't show tendency and the compressive strength decreases with increasing vibration velocity. When the vibration force time is more than 6 hour, It shows that compressive strength decreases under the condition of vibration velocity which the value is 0.5 kine and 1 kine, respectively.