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Insilico Analysis for Expressed Sequence Tags from Embryogenic Callus and Flower Buds of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer

  • Sathiyamoorthy, Subramaniyam;In, Jun-Gyo;Lee, Byum-Soo;Kwon, Woo-Seang;Yang, Dong-Uk;Kim, Ju-Han;Yang, Deok-Chun
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2011
  • Panax ginseng root has been used as a major source of ginsenoside throughout the history of oriental medicine. In recent years, scientists have found that all of its biomass, including embryogenic calli and flower buds can contain similar active ingredients with pharmacological functions. In this study, transcriptome analyses were used to identify different gene expressions from embryogenic calli and fl ower buds. In total, 6,226 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) were obtained from cDNA libraries of P. ginseng. Insilico analysis was conducted to annotate the putative sequences using gene ontology functional analysis, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes orthology biochemical analysis, and interproscan protein functional domain analysis. From the obtained results, genes responsible for growth, pathogenicity, pigments, ginsenoside pathway, and development were discussed. Almost 83.3% of the EST sequence was annotated using one-dimensional insilico analysis.

한국어 의미역 결정을 위한 Korean PropBank 확장 및 도메인 적응 기술 적용 (Extending Korean PropBank for Korean Semantic Role Labeling and Applying Domain Adaptation Technique)

  • 배장성;오준호;황현선;이창기
    • 한국정보과학회 언어공학연구회:학술대회논문집(한글 및 한국어 정보처리)
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    • 한국정보과학회언어공학연구회 2014년도 제26회 한글 및 한국어 정보처리 학술대회
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2014
  • 한국어 의미역 결정(Semantic Role Labeling)은 주로 기계 학습에 의해 이루어지며 많은 말뭉치 자원을 필요로 한다. 그러나 한국어 의미역 결정 시스템에서 사용되는 Korean PropBank는 의미역 부착 말뭉치와 동사 격틀이 영어 PropBank의 1/8 수준에 불과하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 한국어 의미역 결정 시스템을 위해 의미역 부착 말뭉치와 동사 격틀을 확장하여 Korean PropBank를 확장 시키고자 한다. 의미역 부착 말뭉치를 만드는 일은 많은 자원과 시간이 소비되는 작업이다. 본 논문에서는 도메인 적응 기술을 적용해보고 기존의 학습 데이터를 활용하여, 적은 양의 새로운 학습 말뭉치만을 가지고 성능 하락을 최소화 할 수 있는지 실험을 통해 알아보고자 한다.

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Isolation and Characterization of Glycolate Oxidase Gene from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer

  • Parvin, Shohana;Pulla, Rama Krishna;Kim, Yu-Jin;Sathiyaraj, Gayathri;Jung, Seok-Kyu;Khorolragchaa, Altanzul;In, Jun-Gyo;Yang, Deok-Chun
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2009
  • The oxidation of glycolate to glyoxylate, a key step in plant photorespiration, is carried out by the peroxisomal flavoprotein glycolate oxidase (EC 1.1.3.15). To investigate the altered gene expression and the role of GOX in ginseng plant defense system, a cDNA clone containing a GOX gene designated as PgGOX was isolated and sequenced from Panax ginseng. The cDNA was 692 nucleotides long and have an open reading frame of 552 bp with a deduced amino acid sequence of 183 residues. A GenBank BlastX search revealed that the deduced amino acid of PgGOX shares a high degree homology with the Glycine max (95% identity). In the present study we analyzed the expression of PgGOX under various environmental stresses at different times using real time-PCR. The results showed that the expressions of PgGOX increased after various treatments involving salt, light, cold, ABA, SA, and copper treatment.

건설 및 부동산업 대출과 은행 위험 (The Bank Loan of Construction·Real Estate Industry and Bank Risk)

  • 이상욱
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.5267-5272
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 2008~2013년 한국의 은행 대출 자료를 이용하여 건설 및 부동산업으로의 대출 집중과 은행 위험의 관계를 분석하였다. 각 은행의 기업대출에서 건설, 부동산업으로의 대출이 차지하는 비중을 이용하여 건설 및 부동산업의 대출을 산정하였다. 은행 위험은 부실여신(3개월 이상 연체 및 무이자 여신) 규모와 은행의 자기자본비율로 산정하였다. 분석 결과에 따르면, 1기 이전 은행의 건설, 부동산업 등으로의 대출 비중이 증가할수록 은행의 부실여신 규모는 감소하고 자기자본비율은 제고되는 것으로 나타났다. 은행의 특정 산업으로의 대출 집중은 은행의 위험을 증가시키지 않을 것으로 추정된다. 이는 대출집중으로 인해 은행들이 해당 산업에 대한 대출 전문심사 능력향상이 향상됨에 따라 이들 산업에 대한 정보비대칭성을 낮출 수 있기 때문인 것으로 추정된다. 한국의 경우 건설 및 부동산임대업으로의 대출 증가가 은행의 부실대출 위험으로 연계될 가능성은 크지 않은 것으로 진단된다.

A Risk-Return Analysis of Loan Portfolio Diversification in the Vietnamese Banking System

  • HUYNH, Japan;DANG, Van Dan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권9호
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2020
  • The study empirically examines the effects of loan portfolio diversification on bank risk and return in the nascent banking market of Vietnam. Loan portfolio diversification is captured through the Hirschman-Herfindahl index and the Shannon Entropy with sectoral exposures. We access each bank's financial reports to collect the required data, especially the breakdown of sectoral loan portfolios, thus constituting a unique dataset. To compute bank return, we use the traditional accounting indicators, including return-on-assets, return-on-equity, and net-interest margin. For bank risk, we utilize the loan-loss provisions and non-performing loans relative to gross customer loans. Using a sample of 30 commercial banks over the period from 2008 to 2019 and the system generalized method of moments estimator for the dynamic panel, we indicate the downsides of portfolio diversification. Concretely, we observe that all diversification measures exhibit significantly negative signs in all regressions across different bank return proxies. At the same time, the estimates display the significant and positive impact of diversification on the non-performing loan ratio. Hence, sectoral loan portfolio diversification significantly hampers bank performance in both aspects of lower return and higher credit risk. The results are robust across a rich set of bank performance and portfolio diversification measures.

SC 전용 보호계전기 개발 (Research for Protection Relay of Static Condenser Bank)

  • 정재기;윤시영;김석중;김근규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.48-50
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    • 2006
  • SC(Static Condenser) in KEPCO is used in voltage control and power factor compensation. Currently KEPCO uses SC to 154kv 50MVA and 23kv SMVA. It is not important in old days because a SC bank accident has no effect on power system. But we are interested in the SC bank for power quality in these days. The SC Bank has a reactor and a condenser using series connection. It is operated in critical point for resonance circuit normally. Therefore the SC bank has a small reliability against other Power instruments. If a 4th harmonic frequency as a resonance frequency is supplied in system, the condenser is damaged because of a resonance current. And a trip and a closing for CB(Circuit Breaker) in many times will have a big influence of SC bank destruction. General OCR(Over Current Relay) observing SC bank is not useful for this protection We think that protection relay must be have the SC bank characteristics. A solution for this problem is active Power, resonance frequency and impedance.

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성인학습자의 학점은행제 참여 유의가와 학습몰입 관계 연구 (Relation Research on Participation Valence and Learning Flow of Adult Learner in the Credit Bank System)

  • 송경화;정주영;안영식
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.1209-1219
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    • 2016
  • In knowledge based society, lifelong learning is increasing in order to meet educational needs of adult learners. Credit Bank system which is credited by individual experience, learning and qualifications are also emphasized for continuing learning participation. However, in spite of the importance of concern in the Credit Bank System, adult learners expectation and value are not high. The purpose of this study is to analyze participation valence and learning flow of adult learner in the Credit Bank System. The result of this study is summarized as follows: first, adult learners participated in the Credit Bank System to get new knowledge and skill based on internal and external motivation and requirement not involved with individual degree. Second, adult learners participating in the Credit Bank System are experiencing learning flow realizing that behavior of participation is compensated, adult learners are concentrating and feeling with satisfaction and pleasure to study. Third, participation in the Credit Bank System based on adult learner's own right learning requirement have been analyzed as it has a positive effect to the learning flow and have indicated that adult learners having high level of valence experience, recognition immersion, behavioral devotion, and egoistic immersion. Based on the conclusion, further studies are suggested.