• Title/Summary/Keyword: jig

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A Study on the Job and Need Satisfactions of Elementary School Foodservice Employees in Seoul Area (서울지역 초등학교 급식종사원의 직무 및 욕구만족도에 관한 연구)

  • 장서영;한명주
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.625-631
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    • 2002
  • The objectives of this study were to determine the degree of job satisfaction and need satisfaction of school foodservice employees, and the relationship between Job in General(JIG) and need satisfaction. The six demographic items, the Job Descriptive Index(JDI) and JIG scale, and Need Satisfaction Questionnaire(NSQ) were used to evaluate job satisfaction and need satisfaction of school foodservice employees. The results of this study showed that the employees were satisfied with co-workers(2.52), then supervision(2.48), work(1.86), promotion(0.72) and pay(0.51) in decreasing order. Older employees(Age$\geq$40) tended to be more satisfied in JIG(p=0.0620) than younger employees(20$\leq$Age$\leq$39). Employees were satisfied in social needs, then autonomy needs, self-actualization needs, esteem needs, security heeds in decreasing order. There were no significant differences between demographic factors and five need categories. When the employees were classified by their scores on JIG, Group I having the lowest score tended to be less satisfied(p=0.0627) in security needs than Group II and Group III. The information of study could be useful for foodservice managers in job design to increase the productivity.

Distalization of the lower first molar using Jones Jig (Jones Jig를 이용한 하악 제 1 대구치 원심이동의 치험례)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Kim, Jong-Bum;Hahn, Se-Hyun
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 1997
  • The first permanent molar takes important place in the occlusion. Malposition of the lower first molar is frequently due to mesial migration, which is occurred by early exfoliation of the second deciduous molar or proximal caries of deciduous teeth. Above things happen without any consideration of space maintainer, prompt measures for space regaining have to be started. Especially in the case with early loss of the second deciduous molar, it has been said that there is no suitable appliance for maintaining the space before the eruption of the permanent first molar. In distalizing the upper first molar, headgears have been routinely used, which its result was definitely depended on cooperation of the patients. Nowadays, appliances such as pendulum appliances, K-loop, magnets, which can be used without cooperation of the patients, are introduced. Jones Jig, one of the molar distalizing appliances, was used on the patients who visited department of pediatric dentistry in Seoul National University Dental Hospital complaining of no eruption space for the lower second bicuspid. Either removable splint or lingal arch was used as the anchorage. Jones Jig was favorably used in the lower molar, where vestibule is shallow, and this is a case report on the satisfactory result thereof.

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The Development of Extension Card(Socket Jig) for Memory Module Test (메모리 모듈 시험용 확장 카드(Socket Jig) 개발)

  • 최종문;김선주;김동진;홍철호;정영창
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.372-379
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    • 2003
  • In order to improve a damage of connection part of Main Board Memory, we developed a hazard extension card(Socket Jig). The damage occurs during the test of the memory module product of the Desktop-PC. The connection part of main board was broken by 15% per a day before the development. There existed two major problems; One was that we must obtain more than 15% of surplus equipment. while the other was that we needed people who were wholly responsible for repair. The development of extension card decreased operation delay. Besides, it improved capacity of surplus equipment and operation efficiency. Therefore, we can save 78,000,000 won per year.

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A Study of Efficient Method of 3D JIG Kinematic Modeling for Automobile Process Simulation (자동차 공정 시뮬레이션의 3D 지그 키네마틱 정보 모델링을 위한 효율적 방법 연구)

  • Ko, Min-Suk;Kwak, Jong-Geun;Jo, Hee-Won;Park, Chang-Mok;Wang, Gi-Nam;Park, Sang-Cheul
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 2009
  • Because of the fast changing car design and increasing facilities, manufacturing process of cars is getting more complex now a days. Particularly, car manufacturing system that consist of automated devices, applies various simulation techniques to validate device motion and detect collision. To cope with this problem, traditional manufacturing system deployed test-run with the real devices. However, increased computing power in a contemporary manufacturing system changes it into realistic 3D simulation environment. Similarly, managed device data that was generated using 2D traditionally, can be converted to 3D realistic simulation. The existing problem with 3D simulation is disjoint data interaction between different work stations. Consequently, JIGs, fixing the car part accurately, are changed according to fixing position on the part or a part shape properties. In practice, the 3D JIG data has to be managed according to kinematic information, but not of its features. However, generating kinematic information to the 3D model repeatedly according to frequent change in part is not explained in current literatures. To fill this knowledge gap, this paper suggests an improving method of rendering 3D JIG kinematics information to simulation model. Thereafter, it shows the result of implementation.

Design of High Speed Tensile Test Machine for Flow Stress under Intermediate Strain Rate Condition (중변형률 속도 유동응력 확보를 위한 고속 인장 실험기 설계)

  • Choung, Joonmo;Yoon, Sung-Won;Park, Sung-Ju;Kim, Younghun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 2015
  • A hydraulic tensile test machine (HSTM) is one of the devices used to obtain the flow stress of a material during high-speed elongation. This paper first describes some features of a newly built HSTM. The improvement histories of the upper and lower jigs, which are the most vital parts of the HSTM, are also presented. We have frequently witnessed test failures with 1st generation jigs and specimens due to slip between the jig and specimen. 2nd generation jigs provide more stable test results, but the use of a longer upper jig induces excessive vibration and consequently makes it difficult to attach an environment chamber. 3rd generation jigs have some advances in terms of the symmetric fastening between the upper jig and specimen, as well as an exemption from direct contact between the lower jig and specimen. The performance of an environment chamber is verified by high and low temperature tests. A high-speed displacement measurement system is introduced based on a high-speed camera and motion-tracking software with aid of a surface grid device for the specimen.

A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE REPRODUCIBILITY AND THE DISPLACEMENT OF CENTRIC RELATION RECORDS (BETWEEN LEAF GAUGES AND OTHER METHODS) (하악 중심위 유도방법에 따른 하악위의 재현성 및 변위량에 관한 비교연구(LEAF GAUGES의 사용을 중심으로))

  • Choi, Jin-Woong;Choi, Dae-Gyun;Park, Nam-Soo;Choi, Boo-Byung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.133-151
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    • 1988
  • The objectives of this study were to compare the position of centric relation guided by means of leaf gauges, bilateral manipulation, chin-point guidance with Lucia jig and self-guided method and the reproducibility, respectively. A Veri-check (Denar Co., Anaheim, California) was employed for examining, and the displacement of position and reproducibility were verified. The following results were obtained. 1. On the sagittal plane, the centric relation guided by means of leaf gauges showed greater posterior displacement than that by means of bilateral manipulation and less than that by means of chin-point guidance with Lucia jig, and self-guided centric relation showed least posterior displacement. The centric relation guided by means of bilateral manipulation showed greater superior displacement than that by means of chin-point guidance with Lucia jig and less than that by means of leaf gauges and self-guided centric relation showed least superior displacement. 2. On the horizontal plane, the centric relation guided by means of chin-point guidance with Lucia jig showed greater posterior displacement than that of bilateral manipulation and less than that leaf gauges, however the self-guided centric relation showed slightly anterior displacement. 3. The anteroposterior displacement measured on sagittal plane and horizontal plane were highly correlated. (p<0.05). 4. The reproducibility of centric relation guided by means of leaf gauges, bilateral manipulation and chin-point guidance with Lucia jig were similar and more reproducible than self-guided centric relation.

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The Types and Characteristics of Golden Decoration Technique used in the Chinese Fabrics - Focused on the Fabrics from Dang to Cheong Dynasty Era - (중국 직물에 사용된 금장식기법의 유형과 특성 - 당대${\sim}$청대직물을 중심으로 -)

  • Jang, Hyun-Joo;Ko, Soon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.57 no.9
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to classify the types of and to examine the characteristics of the golden decoration technique used for expressing patterns on the costumes from Dang dynasty to Cheong dynasty era. In order to classify the types of the golden decoration technique and to examine its characteristics, literature review, focusing on documents and records of China, and investigation on the relics from Dang to Cheong Dynasty era were conducted. The types of decoration technique using gold include china JigGeum (brocade technique), InGeum (attaching gold powder and flake technique), GeumSaJaSu (embroidery technique), GeumSaTapestry, mixed technique. Interestingly, it was newly found in this study that embroidery with golden thread was used in the GeumSaTapestry technique and that there were some cases of the mixture of 2-3 gold decoration technique. The GeumSajaSu technique was used the most frequently from Dang dynasty to Yo dynasty era. However, its use had decreased enormously while the use of JigGeum had increased a lot since Geum dynasty era. The mixture of 2-5 techniques was used frequently in JigGeum, GeumSaJaSu, and GeumSaTapestry, but not used in InGeum. Particularly, the mixture technique was the most frequently used in the GeumSaTapestry, which expresses by composition of paintings. All four methods were used the mostly frequently in costumes, while GeumSaJaSu and GeumSaTapestry were generally used for home accessories. InGeum and GeumSaJaSu were used a lot for gaze and leno fabrics such as Sa or Ra, while JigGeum was mostly used for satin weaved fabrics like Dan.

Investigation into a Chemical Cracking and the Measurement of Stress in a Polycarbonate Specimen through Deformation Jig (변형지그를 이용한 폴리카보네이트 시편의 케미컬 크랙킹 및 응력측정에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Seo Jeong;Hong, Hyoung Sik;Lyu, Min-Young
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.645-649
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    • 2014
  • The causes of residual stress in an injection molded part are high temperature variation and shear stress during molding process. Chemical cracking test is one of the methods of measuring residual stress and cracks are developed according to the degree of residual stress. In this study, the relationship between chemical cracking and exerted stress have been investigated. Deformation jig was designed and used to give a stress through deformation in a specimen. Specimens were molded by a hot press using polycarbonate (PC) and annealed to remove residual stresses in the specimens. Specimens were fixed in the deformation jig and immersed into the solvent to create cracks in the specimens. Solvents were prepared by using tetrahydrofuran and methyl alcohol. As stress accordance with the deformation in the specimen increased, the frequency and density of cracks in the specimen also increased. The results of this study can be used for the measurement of residual stress quantitatively in an injection molded PC product using a chemical cracking method.