• Title/Summary/Keyword: jacobian matrix

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TWO-DIMENSIONAL CAVITATION PREDICTION BASED ON APPROXIMATE JACOBIAN MATRIX IN TWO-FLUID TWO-PHASE FLOW MODELS (2-유체 2상-유동 모델에서 근사 Jacobian 행렬을 이용한 2차원 캐비테이션의 예측)

  • Yeom Geum-Su;Chang Keun-Shik
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2005
  • We developed an upwind numerical formulation based on the eigenvalues of the approximate Jacobian matrix in order to solve the hyperbolic conservation laws governing the two-fluid two-phase flow models. We obtained eight analytic eigenvalues in the two dimensions that can be used for estimate of the wave speeds essential in constructing an upwind numerical method. Two-dimensional underwater cavitation in a flow past structural shapes or by underwater explosion can be solved using this method. We present quantitative prediction of cavitation for the water tunnel wall and airfoils that has both experimental data as well as numerical results by other numerical methods and models.

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Singularity Analysis of a Cubic Parallel Manipulator (육면형 병렬기구의 특이점 해석)

  • 정태중;최우천;송재복;홍대희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2000
  • Singular points are those at which the determinant of a Jacobian matrix is zero. A parallel manipulator gains mostly an extra DOF at the singular points, where it can not be properly controlled. In this study, singular points of a cubic parallel manipulator are illustrated by obtaining the determinant of a Jacobian matrix mathematically, and the singular points of the manipulator are found to be three separate planes in a 3D space. The dependency among links for each singular point is determined by applying linear algebra. Also, the singular points and workspace of the cubic parallel manipulator are plotted to check if the workspace contain singular points.

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A real time method of vehicle system dynamics

  • Bae, Daesung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.18-28
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    • 2001
  • Super computers has been utilized to carry out vehicle dynamics in real time. This research propose an implicit integra-tion method for vehicle state variables. Newton chord method is empolyed to solve the equations of motion and con-straints. The equations of motion and constraints are formulated such that the Jacobian matrix for Newton chord method is needed to be computed only once for a dynamic analysis. Numerical experiments showed that the Jacobian matrix generat-ed at the initial time could have been utilized for the Newton chord iterations throughout simulations under various driving conditions. Convergence analysis of Newton chord method with the proposed Jacobian updating method is carried out. The proposed algorithm yielded accurate solutions for a prototype vehicle multibody model in realtime on a 400 MHz PC compatible.

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Fuzzy Logic Control for a Redundant Manipulator -Resolved Motion Rate Control

  • Kim, Sung-Woo;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 1992
  • The resolved motion rate control (RMRC) is converting to Joint space trajectory from given Cartesian space trajectory. The RMRC requires the inverse of Jacobian matrix. Since the Jacobian matrix of the redundant robot is generally not square, the pseudo-inverse must be introduced. However the pseudo-inverse is not easy to be implemented on a digital computer in real time as well as mathematically complex. In this paper, a simple fuzzy resolved motion rate control (FRMRC) that can replace the RMRC using pseudo-inverse of Jacobian is proposed. The proposed FRMRC with appropriate fuzzy rules, membership functions and reasoning method can solve the mapping problem between the spaces without complexity. The mapped Joint space trajectory is sufficiently accurate so that it can be directly used to control redundant manipulators. Simulation results verify the efficiency of the proposed idea.

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Force/Moment Transmissionability Analysis of a Parallel Manipulator (병렬형 매니퓰레이터의 힘/모우멘트 전달특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Byoung-Joon;Hong, Keum-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents how the input forces along the prismatic joints of a parallel manipulator are transmitted to the upper platform. In order to consider force transmission and moment transmission seperately the Jacobian matrix for parallel manipulators is splitted into two parts. Magnitudes of input forces on the six actuators at a given manipulator configuration which generate maximum/minimum output force with no moment generated on the platform are obtained through the singular value decomposition of a matrix involving the Jacobian. Similarly the directions of the input forces to obtain only the rotation of the platform have been analyzed. Using the singular values a simple equation for the volume of ellipsoid which is a good tool for manipulability measure is provided. Obtained results could be useful in determinimg design parameters like radius of plaform, angles between joints, etc. Simulations are porvided.

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Jacobian Analysis of Casing Oscillator Using the Inverse Kinematics (역기구학을 이용한 케이싱 오실레이터의 자코비안 해석)

  • 배형섭;백재호;이은준;박명관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.576-579
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the jacobian analysis of new type Casing Oscillator using the inverse kinematics, and to search for it's singularities through the jacobian analysis. All parallel manipulator have some singularities in workspace or it's outside workspace. Singularities were cleared by many other study of parallel manipulator f3r that reason recent publication of device control. In this paper defined that singularities of new file of Casing Oscillator and, to show it's graph. Finally this paper will be used for a practical example for construction spot, aviation simulator, vehicles simulator, military equipment etc.

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Modified Quasi Newton algorithm for boundary estimation in Electrical Impedance Tomography

  • Hwang, Sang-Pil;Jeon, Hae-Jin;Kim, Jae-Hyoung;Lee, Seung-Ha;Choi, Bong-Yeol;Kim, Min-Chan;Kim, Sin;Kim, Kyung-Youn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2004
  • In boundary estimation in Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT), conventional method is the modified Newton Raphson (mNR) method .The mNR is famous for good method since has good convergence and robustness against noisy data. But the mNR is low efficiency to get and update Jacobian matrix. So, the mNR become very slow algorithm. We propose the Quasi Newton (QN) method to improve efficiency which will lead to speed up in boundary estimation. The QN can improve a low efficiency by using estimated Jacobian matrix contrary to using exactly calculated Jacobian matrix, this used by the mNR. And finally, we propose the modified Quasi Newton (mQN) method because the QN has some problems such as bad early convergence rate and instability of 'divided by zero'. For the verification of the propose method, numerical experiments are conducted and the results show a good performance.

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Hopf Bifurcation Study of Inductively Coupled Power Transfer Systems Based on SS-type Compensation

  • Xia, Chenyang;Yang, Ying;Peng, Yuxiang;Hu, Aiguo Patrick
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.655-664
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    • 2019
  • In order to analyze the nonlinear phenomena of the bifurcation and chaos caused by the switching of nonlinear switching devices in inductively coupled power transfer (ICPT) systems, a Jacobian matrix model, based on discrete mapping numerical modeling, is established to judge the system stability of the periodic closed orbit and to study the nonlinear behavior of Hopf bifurcation in a system under full resonance. The general flow of the parameter design, based on the stability principle for ICPT systems, is proposed to avoid the chaos and bifurcation phenomena caused by unreasonable parameter selection. Firstly, based on the state equation of SS-type compensation, a three-dimensional bifurcation diagram with the coupling coefficient as the bifurcation parameter is established with a numerical simulation to observe the nonlinear phenomena in the system. Then Filippov's method based on a Jacobian matrix model is adopted to deduce the boundary of stable operation and to judge the type of the bifurcation in the system. Then the general flow of the parameter design based on the stability principle for ICPT systems is proposed through the above analysis to realize stable operation under the conditions of weak coupling. Finally, an experimental platform is built to confirm the correctness of the numerical simulation and modeling.

Dynamics and Control of 2 DOF 5-bar Parallel Manipulator with Closed Chain

  • Chung, Young-Hoog;Lee, Jae-Won;Sung, Yoon-Gyeoung;Joo, Hae-Hoo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2001
  • A method is proposed to obtain the Jacobian matrix of the 5 -bar parallel manipulator by employing the orthogonality between position and velocity vectors of rotating rigid-body around a fixed point. The dynamics of the 5-bar parallel manipulator is analyzed and utilized to design the computed-torque controller by developing a transformation matrix of the passive joints with respect to the active ones. In experimental demonstration, it shows that high-speed and accuracy tasks are performed by the proposed computed-torque control.

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A Study on the Real-Time Analysis of a 6×6 Autonomous Vehicle (6×6 자율주행 차량의 실시간 해석을 위한 연구)

  • Cho, Du-Ho;Lee, Jung-Han;Yi, Ki-Chang;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.1433-1441
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    • 2009
  • In multibody dynamic analysis, one of the most important problems is to reduce computation times for real-time simulation. This paper presents the derivation procedure of equations of motion of a 6${\times}$6 autonomous vehicle in terms of chassis local coordinates which do not require coordinates transformation matrix to enhance efficiency for real-time dynamic analysis. Also, equations of motion are derived using the VT(velocity transformation) technique and symbolic computation method coded by MATLAB. The Jacobian matrix of the equations of motion of a system is derived from symbolic operations to apply the implicit integration method. The analysis results were compared with ADAMS results to verify the accuracy and approve the feasibility of real time analysis.